20年英语中考冲刺:非谓语动词05(附详细答案)33275.pdf
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1、 20 年英语中考冲刺:非谓语动词 05(附详细答案)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1Jenny cut _(she)just now.2We should know the _(important)of learning English.3How many _(foot)does an elephant have?4Do you know the boy _(call)Tony?Hes new in our school.5Look!The dog _(lie)on the floor under the table.6You should _(not eat)in class.7Mary
2、 went out of the room without _(say)a word.8We are thinking about _(go)on a trip,but we are not sure where to go.9They will get together _(discuss)this question.10I didnt decide when _(take)a holiday.11I got to the station late,but _ the train was still there.(lucky)12The great scientist gave us a l
3、ecture on how to _ success.(achievement)13The plans have been under _ for a year,but no agreement has been reached.(discuss)14 Linda was still on her way to the office,because she _ to catch the first bus.(failure)15 Tom came home later than _ last night because his car broke down on the way.(usuall
4、y)16Excuse me,can you tell me how many small _ there are in this town?(busy)17I think the _ of the book will be very high because of the writer.(sell)18A whizz-kid is probably a young person who is very _ in some way.(success)19 Confucius is a great _(think).And his many works are still very popular
5、 now!20Most young people are quickly _(influence)by new ideas.21Every pupil is _(suppose)to be in his classroom at 9 a.m.22The teachers will _(discussion)what to teach during the next term.23 I have read a work _(call)David Copper field which _(write)by Dickens.24Tony would like to buy three _ to pu
6、t his books.(shelf)25Tinas room is too _,so she cant find what she needs.(tidy).26What a nice _ room John has!Id like to have one,too.(live)27The travel _ office is on the fifth floor.(agency)28Linda is very _ and she always helps other people.(help)29Jane has never _(be)to Beijing before.30I just d
7、idnt _(notice)that he was here.31Its hard for us to imagine _(live)without water.32These _(website)are all very popular.33Let me make an _(introduce)to all the students.34I havent _(receive)Kates letter recently.35Did you _(dream)of travelling to another country one day?36Do you mind _(tell)me how t
8、o get to the shopping mall?37The girl _(call)Millie is my new classmate and friend.38I _(spend)two hours finishing my homework yesterday evening.39Mr.Chevalier was_lucky to survive all the accidents.(incredible)40Teaching children with special needs requires_and understanding.(patient)41My neighbour
9、_me to join his housewarming party yet.(not invite)42To our surprise,this was one of_articles that weve ever published in recent years.(succeed)43_the murder case,the police have been warking for a whole week without arest.(solution)44Radium,a very important element for nuclear science,_by the Curie
10、s in 1898.(discovery)45Brilliant colors are_than dark colors,especially in summer,because they look better and brighter.(fashion)46When were in a difficult situation,wed better_on ourselves first,then we can ask others for help.(reliable)47It seems that a lot of people simply envy this young_talent.
11、However,they fail to see his hard work in these years.(music)48It was difficult for Alex_what Jamaican reggae music was.(explanation)49Its fine today.Why not go _,Kate?(swim)50The card on the _ desk is quite beautiful.(teach)51Marry goes to the_ Club every Monday and Saturday.(dance)52Lisa hopes her
12、 dream _ true.So she works very hard.(come)53To learn English well,its a good way to keep _ every day.(diary)54He does morning _ at 6:30 a.m.on weekdays.(操)55What _ do you want to do at the weekend?(其他)56As we know,China is a great country with a long _.(历史)57If you dont want to buy the books,you ca
13、n _ books here.(借)58Peter and his parents visit the museums about twice a _.(月份)59I asked him what they_(think)about each thing.60An accident h_ at the street corner.A car drove too quickly and hit a bike.61Many _(child)like drinking orange juice.62I think Xi Yangyang is as _(famous)as Mickey Mouse.
14、63Sally thinks soap operas are _(educational)than sitcoms.64Dont play a j_ on disabled people.65Lets have a _(讨论)about the time when well go to Beijing.66I want _(have)a talk with Mr.Smith.67Listen!Someone _(talk)in the room.68Whats the _(different)between Chinese and English?69Were you _(success)in
15、 persuading him to change his mind?70Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a c_.71Marie _(like)the Beijing Opera very much.72Do you mind _(open)the window?73It is _(luck)for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.74Do you still remember _(meet)Yao Ming in Beijing three years ago?75Try _(re
16、member)eight or ten words a day.76There are some boys _(play)soccer on the playground.77Which is _(difficult),Maths,English or Physics?78Well go shopping if we _(be)free this Sunday.参考答案 1herself 2importance 3feet 4called 5is lying 6not eat(shouldnt eat)7saying 8going 9to discuss 10to take【解析】1句意:珍妮
17、刚才割伤了自己。本句宾语和主语是同一人,需用反身代词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 herself。2句意:我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。定冠词 the 后接名词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 importance。3句意:大象有多少只脚?how many 多少,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 feet。4句意:你认识那个叫托尼的男孩吗?他是我们学校新来的。the boy 和动词 call 是被动关系,需用过去分词做后置定语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 called。5 句意:看!狗躺在桌子下面的地板上。look 用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时;the dog是单数第
18、三人称,系词需用 is;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 is lying。6句意:你不应该在课堂上吃东西。should 应该,表建议,后接原形动词,否定式在其后加 not;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 not eat(shouldnt eat)。7句意:玛丽一句话也没说就走出了房间。without 没有,介词后接动名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 saying。8句意:我们正在考虑去旅行,但我们不确定去哪里。think about 考虑,介词 about 后接动名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填 going。9 句意:他们将聚在一起讨论这个问题。本句用不定式表目的,根据句意结构和英文提
19、示,可知填 to discuss。10句意:我没有决定什么时候去度假。本句是宾语从句,主句和从句主语都是 I,从句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构代替;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填 to take。【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。11luckily 12achieve 13discussion 14failed 15usual 16businesses
20、17sale 18successful【解析】11句意:我去车站去晚了,但是幸运的是火车还在那儿。此处修饰整个句子,所以用副词;lucky 表示“幸运的”,是形容词,其副词形式把 y 改为 i再加 ly,故填 luckily。12句意:这位伟大的科学家给大家做了一个讲座,关于如何获得成功。根据特殊疑问词后可与动词不定式连用,可知此处填动词原形;achievement 表示“成就”,是名词,其动词形式为 achieve,故填 achieve。13句意:这些计划已经被讨论了一年了,但尚未达成一致。此处在介词 under 后,应该用名词;discuss 意为“讨论”,是动词,其名词形式在词尾加 io
21、n;under discussion 为固定搭配,表示“在讨论中”,故填 discussion。14句意:琳达仍然在去办公室的路上,因为她没能赶上第一班车。此处缺谓语动词,又根据前文的 was,可知用一般过去时;failure 意为“失败”,是名词,其动词形式为 fail;fail to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“没能成功做某事”,故填 failed。15句意:汤姆昨晚回家比平时晚,因为他的车半路上坏了。该句是一个比较句型,固定用法 than usual 表示“比平常”,故填 usual。16句意:不好意思,你能告诉我这个小镇上有多少小企业吗?此处根据其前被 many 修饰,可知要填名词
22、复数;busy 意为“繁忙的”,是形容词,其名词形式为 business,故填 businesses。17句意:我认为,因为作者,这本书的销量会很高。此处作句子的主语,应该用名词;sell 意为“售卖”,是动词,其名词形式为 sale,意为“销售,销量”。故填 sale。18句意:神童可能是在某些方面非常成功的年轻人。此处作表语表示主语的状态,应该用形容词;success 意为“成功”,是名词,其形容词形式在其后加形容词后缀 ful,故填 successful。【点睛】此题应该先通读句意,确定横线处单词充当的句子成分,确定其词性;然后根据所给的单词 进行正确的词形变换。同时要注意名词的数、主谓
23、一致、时态等问题。如小题 3,句意为“这些计划已经被讨论了一年了,但尚未达成一致”。此处在介词 under 后,应该用名词;discuss意为“讨论”,是动词,其名词形式在词尾加 ion;under discussion 为固定搭配,表示“在讨论中”,故填 discussion。小题 4,句意为“琳达仍然在去办公室的路上,因为她没能赶上第一班车”。此处缺谓语动词,又根据前文的 was,可知用一般过去时;failure 意为“失败”,是名词,其动词形式为 fail;fail to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“没能成功做某事”,故填 failed。19thinker 20influenced
24、21supposed 22discuss 23called is written 【解析】19句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家。和他的许多作品至今仍很受欢迎!根据句意可知,需要填一个名词思想家,括号给的是动词 think,需要变成名词,英语中表示职业的名词一般是在动词后加-er 或者-or,所以这里填 thinker。20句意:大部分年轻人很容易被新的想法所影响。根据句意可知,这里表达被影响,为被动式,所以填 influenced。21句意:每个学生都应该在早晨 9 点到教室。此题考查固定搭配,英语中表达应该做某事是 be supposed to do sth,所以填 supposed。22 句意
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