2019_2020学年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnitSectionⅣListeningandTalking讲义新人教版必修第一册31413.pdf

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1、-1-Section Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing .核心单词 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1 flash/fl/n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)2 goal/l/n.目标；球门；射门 3 strategy/strtd i/n.策略；策划 4 partner/ptn(r)/n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 5 company/kmpni/n.公司；商行；陪伴 6 personality/p snlti/n.性格；个性 7 style/stal/n.方式；作风.拓展词汇 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇

2、 1 organise/naz/vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立organisation n组织；团体；机构 2 curious/kjris/adj.好 奇 的；求 知 欲 强 的 curiously(adv.)好 奇 地curiosity(n.)好奇心 3 revise/rvaz/vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习revision n复习.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1 look forward to 盼望；期待 2 take notes 记笔记 3 flash card 数字卡片；识字卡 4 keep a diary 写日记 5 be curious about 对好奇 6

3、become an engineer 成为一名工程师.重点句型 1 either.or.或者或者 If Im not in class,Im either_in_the_library_or_in_the_computer_lab.如果我不上课，我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。2 My dream is to do sth.我的理想是 My_dream_is_to_start my own IT company.我的梦想是创办自己的 IT 公司。-2-Read the text on page 8 and then choose the best answer.1 What does Ann

4、 love to do?A Dance BRead short stories C Skate DAll of them.答案：D 2 What does“Youll never see me without a book or a pen”mean?A He is a working student.B He cant live without a book or a pen.C He likes to take a pen and a book.D He wants to set a good example to his students.答案：A 3 What is Anns drea

5、m in the future?A Start her own IT company.BBecome an engineer.C Become a teacher.DBecome a writer.答案：B 第一板块|核心词汇诠释 1 look forward to 盼望；期待(教材 P6)Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。look into 往里看；调查 look on.as.把看作 look out 当心；小心 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 I have be

6、en looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。They are looking into the cause of the accident.他们正在调查事故的原因。We shouldnt look down upon the disabled;we should help them.-3-我们不应该轻视残疾人；我们应该帮助他们。即学即练 单句写作 我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。I do believe that my suggestions will

7、 be of great help to you.Im_looking_forward_to_hearing_from you as soon as possible.名师指津：to 为介词后跟v.ing 形式的短语：look forward to lead to pay attention to 2.take notes 记笔记(教材 P7)I take notes while listening and reading.我边听边读边作笔记。make a note 作笔记 take note of 注意；记笔记 It is a good habit to take notes when yo

8、u have a class.上课记笔记是个好习惯。You should take note of what she tells you.你应该注意她告诉你的话。即学即练 单句写作 你最好在课堂上做个笔记以便课下复习功课。Youd better make_a_note/take_notes in class so that you can revise your lessons.发散思维：note down“记下，记录”，note v.The policeman noted down what I had said.警察记下了我说的话。3.organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.

9、组建；成立(教材 P7)How does Li Ming organise his thoughts？李明是怎样整理他的思绪的？(1)organise the meeting 组织会议 organise ones thought 整理思绪(2)organisation n.U组织工作；C组织；机构(3)organiser n.C组织者；发起人 They have made up their minds to organise a second visit there.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。Organise your thoughts before you begin to speak.

10、把思绪理清楚再说话。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)The evening party was well organised(organise)and everyone had a good time at it.(2)International organisations(organise)such as UN should play a more important -4-role in international affairs.发散思维：加词缀ation 动词变名词荟萃：(1)organiseorganisation n.组织；团体；机构(2)exploreexploration n探索(

11、3)produce production n生产 4.goal n目标；球门；射门(教材 P7)I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标，为我的英语学习制订计划。achieve ones goal 实现目标 learning goals 学习目标 His goal is to get a good job and support his family.他的目标是找到一份好工作，养家糊口。The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won

12、the match.那个足球运动员进了三个球，他的球队最终赢得了比赛。即学即练 单句写作 我决心不管有多难都要实现我的目标。Im determined to achieve_my_goal no matter how hard it is.熟词生义：goal n射门，进球得分 make/score a goal进球 5.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(教材 P8)Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)curiosity n.好

13、奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(3)curiously adv.好奇地 Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。I am curious to know how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.我很想知道到目前为止有多少颗卫星被发射升空了。-5-即学即练 补全句子/单句语法填空(1)Out_of_curiosit

14、y(出于好奇),the man followed the guide into the hall.出于好奇，这个人跟着导游进了大厅。(2)The people looked at the strange boy curiously(curious)(3)Mr.White thinks that one of the teachers tasks is to raise the students curiosity(curious)(4)American students are curious about Chinese traditional culture.巧学助记：Children ar

15、e always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,wed better answer them.孩子们对所见所闻总是很好奇。他们会好奇地问各种各样的问题。为满足他们的好奇心，我们最好是回答这些问题。第二板块|重点句型解构 句型公式：either.or.或者或者 If Im not in class,Im either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不

16、在教室，我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。either.or.或者或者 neither.nor.既不也不 连接句中两个相同的句子成分；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles.观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。KunMing is a beautiful city,where its neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.昆明是个美丽的地方，一年四季既不太冷也不太热。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)Either you or o

17、ne of your students is(be)to attend the meeting.(2)In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates are(be)as positive as Tom.发散思维：就近一致原则如下：either.or.或者或者 -6-neither.nor.既不也不 not.but.不是而是 not only.but also.不但而且 .单词拼写 1 I have always enjoyed all the events you organised(组织)and I hope to attend many

18、more in the coming years.2 The company(公司)has given him a chance to work abroad recently.3 English is easy to learn if you practise and revise(复习)every day.4 Most of the furniture in the house is in the style(风格)of Europe.5 What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their childr

19、ens personality(性格；个性)6 He worked with one of his business partners(合作者)to finish a great project.7 As a junior(年少者；地位较低者),we should respect the old.8 Young children are always curious(好奇的)about how things work.单句语法填空 1 The kids looked curiously(curious)at her and asked where she had come from.2 All

20、 teenagers look forward to having(have)happy holidays from school.3 Either you or your little sister is(be)wrong.4 Both of us are more than partners(partner).We are close friends.5 I wonder what learning strategies(strategy)you will share with your partner.6 Im wondering if you could give me some pr

21、actical advice as I know youve organised(organise)such activities.7 I feel much more_confident(confident)now than I felt last week.8 The boy was too frightened(frighten)to walk home alone in the dark.9 With the final exam drawing near,some students are getting more and more anxious(anxiety)10Britain

22、 is a developed country and its national(nation)flower is rose.选词填空 look forward to；concentrate on；make an impression；at last；what if；leave.alone 1 As we know,if we often stay up late,we will feel tired and sleepy and cannot concentrate_on our study in class.-7-2 Being abroad for so many years,I alw

23、ays look_forward_to hearing from my family.3 At_last,_my parents agreed to my plan.4 Especially the famous West Lake always makes_an_impression on the visitors.5 He is very angry right now.Wed better leave him alone.6 What_if I make a serious mistake!.单句写作 1 玛丽很会在课堂做笔记。Mary is really good_at_taking/

24、making_notes in class.2 他很想知道她会如何处理这个问题。He was_curious_about how she would deal with the problem.3 不管有多难，我决定实现我的目标。No matter how hard it is,I decide to achieve_my_goal.4 他周游世界的梦想实现了。His dream of travelling around the world has_come_true.5 我期待着与你们一起学习，并与你们成为好朋友。Im looking_forward_to_studying_with_you

25、 and becoming friends with you.课时作业 3 阅读理解 A In early November of 1942,my geology(地质学)class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine(云母矿).Although it rained,everyone showed up on time.I was the only girl in the class.We all fit into two cars.Near Deary,Mr.Tier,our teacher,went into a

26、store to ask about the direction,while townsmen looked at us with curiosity.On the store owners advice,we drove out into the hills for a few miles.Then we left the cars.We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.Eventually,we located the mine near the top of the mountain.There was a very small h

27、ole,running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside.The passage(通道)was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands,and not tall enough -8-to allow us to stand up straight.The first boy held the torch;we took hold of the backs of each others coats,in a line,and followed him

28、in,ducking our heads.After getting in,we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home.Back at Deary,we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out.The clerk was a middleag

29、ed lady.Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes,she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all.We all felt we had had a wonderful time,even if we didnt find the mine.【语篇解读】本

30、文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次户外寻矿活动。1 Why did the class leave the cars halfway?A Because their cars broke down in Deary.B Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.C Because townsmen were curious about their cars.DBecause the store owner gave them a wrong direction.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“We were afr

31、aid they would get stuck in the mud.”可知，下雨天路上全是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。2 What does the underlined word“ducking”in Paragraph 3 mean?A Turning.B Touching.C Lowering.D Hitting.答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The passage was.not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.”可知，通道不够高，他们不能抬头，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进。3Which of the fol

32、lowing can best describe the clerk of the drugstore?A Impatient.BCareless.C Hardworking.DWarmhearted.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes,she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.”可知，药店的店员很热心。4 What can we kno

33、w from the passage?A The class failed to see the mica mine.-9-B The weather terribly influenced the trip.C The teacher was not professional enough.D The author was not liked by her classmates.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据末段的“We all felt we had had a wonderful time,even if we didnt find the mine.”可知，作者所在班级并没有找到云母

34、矿。B Charles Darwin lived an unusually quiet life.In 1842,Darwin and his wife Emma moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance(烦扰)as possible.They already had two children then,and would go on to have eight more in the country.Darwin had very regular(有规律的)habits.He ros

35、e early and went for a walk.After breakfast he worked in his study until 9：30 am,his most productive time of the day,and then read his letters lying on the sofa before returning to work.At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect(查看)his experiments.Then

36、he would go for another walk around an area of woodland.While walking on his“thinking path”，Darwin would consider his unsolved scientific problems.After lunch he read the newspaper and wrote letters.His network of friends provided information from all corners of the world.The Darwins were not very s

37、trict parents and the children were always seen running wild.Their father worked patiently to a background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door.After dinner Darwin played backgammon(a game for two people to play)with his wife.He once wrote，“Now the result with my wife i

38、n backgammon stands like this：she.has won only 2,490 games,while I have won,hurrah(a cheer of joy or victory),hurrah,2,795 games！”Although he had poor health,Darwin continued to publish(出版)a lot of creative works until his final book in 1881.He died the following year,aged 73.Rather than a quiet spa

39、ce in the local churchyard,which he called“the sweetest place on Earth”，Darwin was given a state funeral(国葬)in Londons Westminster Abbey.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。5 Why did the Darwins move to Kent?A To do more experiments.-10-B To cut their cost of living.CTo enjoy more peacefulness.DTo b

40、e together with their children.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“moved from London to Kent in southern England to have as little disturbance as possible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。6 What did Darwin do every day?AHe studied in the woods.B He started to work at 9：30 am.CHe wrote letters in the morning.DHe exami

41、ned his experiments.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“At midday he would go for another walk with his dog,stopping at his greenhouse to inspect his experiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。7 What did Darwins children probably think of him?AStrict.BSweet.CCold.DBrave.答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第五段中的“Their father worked patiently to a

42、 background of playful shouts and little footsteps walking past his study door”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。8 What is this text mainly about?ADarwins scientific achievements.B Darwins unusual state funeral.CDarwins personal life.DDarwins large family.答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。首段第一句即文章主旨句“Charles Darwin lived an unusua

43、lly quiet life.”本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。C While you might not realize it,the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night.With a few simple lifestyle changes,you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep qua

44、lity.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day,even on weekends,holidays and days off.Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep -11-irregularly(不规律地)Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy.If you dont fall asleep within about 15 minutes,get up and do someth

45、ing relaxing.Go back to bed when you are tired.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Dont go to bed either hungry or stuffed.Your discomfort might keep you up.Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)6 hours before you sleep.Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are

46、 trying to sleep.Coffee isnt the only product containing caffeine.Avoid chocolate and tea,too.Also limit(限制)how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night.Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed.TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than

47、 you usually would,especially if you are watching something exciting.Instead of turning on the TV,read a book.Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly.If you suffer from serious sleep problems,go to your doctor.Your doctor will help treat the problem or may advise you to

48、see a sleep specialist.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是健康的生活方式。如果你想过健康幸福的生活，睡个好觉是必不可少的。相比睡眠时间长短，睡眠质量有时更为重要。9 What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text?A Get up a bit later than usual.B Go to bed at a regular time.C Watch some relaxing TV programs.D Avoid drinking coff

49、ee or tea in the day.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day,even on weekends,holidays and days off”可知，作者建议睡眠要有规律，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人休息得会更好，即便是周末也应该这样。10 What does the author advise you to do if you cant fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes?A To drink some water.B To

50、do some light reading.C To listen to light music.D To get up and relax.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you dont fall asleep within about 15 -12-minutes,get up and do something relaxing”可知，作者认为：如果你在床上 15 分钟内睡不着，干脆起床做些放松的事，等自己累了再回到床上睡觉。11What do es the underlined word“stuffed”in Paragraph 4 mean?A Having slept