英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题(附答案解析)259.pdf

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1、英语五年级下册阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试题（附答案解析）一、阅读理解 An old woman has a cat.The cat is very old.It cant run fast and it cant catch mice(mouse 的复数).When the old cat sees a mouse,it tries to catch it,but the mouse can always run away.The woman is very angry about it.But she likes the old cat.Then she has a good idea.S

2、he buys a young cat to catch mice.Now the old cat can run fast.犇 1、The old cat cannot _ at first(最初，起初).()Acatch dogs Bjump on the mice Crun fast or catch mice 犇 2、When the cat tries to catch a mouse,_.()Ait eats the mouse Bthe mouse runs away Cit jumps on the mouse 犇 3、The old woman is _ when she s

3、ees a mouse run away.()Avery angry Bvery tired Cvery happy 犇 4、The old woman _.()Adoesnt want the old cat Blikes mice Cbuys a new cat 犇 5、The old woman doesnt like _ in her house.()Acats Bmice Cdogs 二、阅读理解 Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.And they have to

4、be at the airport at eleven forty.“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.“So we have to be ready by eleven oclock.Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven,Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden.But Mr White and the children are still running around preparing th

5、ings.They are all in a hurry.At eleven oclock,the taxi gets to their home.Mrs White says to Mr White and the children,“Well,I know that this is going to happen,so before I went to bed last night,I moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes.So now we can go to the airport quietly without w

6、orrying about being late.”犇 1、_ are going to have their holiday.()AMr White and his family BOnly Mr and Mrs White CMrs White and her children 犇 2、They are going to London by _.()Ataxi Bplane Ctrain 犇 3、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi.()Athirteen minutes Bhalf an hour Can hour 犇 4、T

7、hey can get to the airport at about _ at last.()A11:30 B10:40 C11:10 犇 5、Mrs White moved all their clocks and watches ahead twenty minutes because she didnt want to _.()Abe late Bwake up Cmiss the taxi 三、阅读理解 Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday.Hes at the Harbin Statio

8、n now.He is calling his grandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.This is Mike.Im at the Harbin Station now.I dont know the way to your home.How can I get there?On foot?Grandpa:Its you,Mike.My dear!No,you can take the No.103 bus.Mike:Where is the bus stop?Grandpa:Go straight（一直）to the library.Th

9、e bus stop is in front of the library.Mike:OK!See you later.Grandpa:Wait a minute!Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema.Walk west（西）for three minutes.You can see a white building.My home is next to the building.Mike:Thank you,grandpa!Bye!犇 11、Mike goes to _.()AJinan BHarbin CBeijing 犇 12、Where is Mike now

10、?()He is _.Aat the Station Bat his grandpas house Cat the cinema 犇 13、The bus stop is in front of _.()Athe bookstore BHong Xing Cinema Clibrary 犇 14、What is Mike doing?()He is _.Acalling Bwaiting for his grandpa Ctaking a trip 犇 15、Where is the Mikes grandpas house?()Its _.Anext to the white buildin

11、g Bin front of the library Cnext to Hong Xing Cinema 四、阅读理解 Hello!Im Mike.Today is Friday.My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.The zoo is far from our school,so we are going there by bus.The zoo is very big.We can see many trees and flowers in it.And there are many anim

12、als,too!We are going to see monkeys first.The monkeys are funny.They like eating bananas and climbing trees.Then we are going to see tigers.Im not afraid of tigers.I like all the animals.I want to be a zookeeper in the future.I like the zoo.How beautiful it is!根据 犇 16、Mike is going to the zoo with _

13、.()Ahis father Bhis mother Chis teacher 犇 17、Students are going to the zoo on _.()AFriday BSaturday CSunday 犇 18、The zoo is _.()Asmall and beautiful Bnear our school Cbig and beautiful 犇 19、Students cant see _ in the zoo.()Atall buildings Btrees and flowers Ctigers 犇 20、What does Mike want to be?()A

14、A housekeeper BA zookeeper CA shop assistant 五、阅读理解 Jane has a pea.To grow the pea,she needs five things:a cup,a pea,dirt,light and water.Jane fills the cup with the dirt.She puts the seed into the dirt.She waters it.She puts the cup in the sun.After a week a little green bud pops up.It grows bigger

15、 and bigger.Jane waters it once a week.When the bud is big enough,Jane plants it in the garden.Jane believes she will have many peas soon.犇 21、Who has a pea?()AJo.BJane.CJenny.犇 22、What does Jane need to grow a pea?()AA cup and a pea.BDirt,light and water.CBoth A and B 犇 23、How long does it take the

16、 green bud to pop up?()ASeven days.BTwo or three days.CTwo weeks.犇 24、How often does Jane water the green bud?()AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a day.犇 25、Where does Jane plant the pea?()AIn the park.BIn the garden.CIn the zoo.六、阅读理解 Mrs King is about forty years old.Her husband has a factory in the

17、town and gets a lot of money.Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.She has nothing to do every day.She lives happily.Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much.So her husband and children often buy some for her.She doesnt like sports.She always gets up at about eleven

18、in the morning.So she gets fatter and fatter.Now its difficult for her even to walk.One day,she went to see a doctor.The doctor looked over her carefully and then said,There is something wrong with your heart,Mrs King.Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat.Youd better eat a piece of bread fo

19、r each meal.Thats easy,doctor.said Mrs King.“But when should I eat it?Before a meal or after a meal?犇 26、Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because _.()AShe eats much meat and cakes.BShe doesnt have any sports.CBoth A and B 犇 27、There are _ people in Mrs Kings family.()Afour Bfive Csix 犇 28、Their three

20、 children all work in a _.()Afactory Bfarm Chospital 犇 29、There is something wrong with Mrs Kings _.()Amouth Bhead Cheart 犇 30、Which of the following is right?()AMrs King didnt quite understand(明白)the doctor.BThe doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.CMrs King hoped to get fat

21、ter.【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、B 犇 3、A 犇 4、C 犇 5、B【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。犇 1、句意：最初那只老猫不能_。A 抓住狗，B 在老鼠身上跳，C 跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“It cant run fast and it cant catch mice(mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选 C。犇 2、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_。A 它吃老鼠，B 老鼠跑开，C 它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse,it tries to

22、catch it,but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选 B。犇 3、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_。A 非常生气，B 非常累，C非常开心，根据“The woman is very angry about it.”可知她很生气。故选 A。犇 4、句意：那个老太太_。A 不想要那只老猫了，B 喜欢老鼠，C 买了一只新猫，根据“She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选 C。犇 5、句意：那个老太太不喜欢_在她的房子里。A 猫，B 老鼠，C 狗，根据“Then she has a g

23、ood idea.She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知是老鼠。故选 B。二、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、A 犇 2、B 犇 3、B 犇 4、C 犇 5、A【导语】本文讲了怀特一家要去伦敦旅行，怀特太太昨晚睡觉前把所有的表都提前了 20 分钟，避免家人迟到。犇 1、句意：_要去度假。A 怀特先生和他的家人，B 只有怀特先生和夫人，C 怀特夫人和她的孩子，根据“Today Mr and Mrs White are going to London for a holiday with their children.”，可知怀特先生和他的家人要去度假，故选 A。犇

24、2、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A 出租车，B 飞机，C 火车，根据“And they have to be at the airport at eleven forty.”，可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选 B。犇 3、句意：乘出租车到机场需要_。A13 分钟，B 半小时，C 一个小时，根据“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.”，可知乘出租车到机场需要半小时，故选 B。犇 4、句意：他们最终可以在_左右到达机场。根据全文可知坐出租车去机场需要半个小时，出租车 11 点到的，但是怀特夫人把表调快了 2

25、0 分钟，所以他们可以在 11:10 左右到达机场，故选 C。犇 5、句意：怀特夫人把他们所有的钟表都提前了二十分钟，因为她不想_。A 迟到，B 醒来，C 错过出租车，根据全文可知怀特夫人不想迟到，故选 A。三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、A 犇 13、C 犇 14、A 犇 15、A 四、阅读理解 解析：犇 16、C 犇 17、B 犇 18、C 犇 19、A 犇 20、B【分析】短文讲述了迈克和他的同学及老师计划去动物园参观的事情。犇 16、句意：迈克要和_一起去动物园。A 他父亲，B 他母亲，C 他的老师，根据句子My classmates and I are going to

26、the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。犇 17、句意：学生们将在星期_去动物园。A 周五，B 周六，C 周日，根据句子 Today is Friday.My classmates and I are going to the zoo with our teacher tomorrow.今天是星期五。我和我的同学明天要和老师一起去动物园。可知是明天周六去动物园，故选 B。犇 18、句意：动物园是_。A 小巧玲珑，B 在我们学校附近，C 又大又漂亮，根据句子The zoo is far from

27、 our school,so we are going there by bus.动物园离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去。可知 B 选项与短文不符，故排除 B 选项。根据句子 The zoo is very big.动物园很大。和句子 How beautiful it is!多美啊！可知 C 选项与短文相符，故选 C。犇 19、句意：学生们在动物园里看不见_。A 高层建筑，B 花草树木，C 老虎，根据短文大意可知在动物园里可以看到老虎和花草树木，看不到高层建筑，故选 A。犇 20、句意：迈克想成为什么样的人？A 管家，B 动物园管理员，C 店员，根据句子 I want to be a zo

28、okeeper in the future.我想将来成为一名动物园管理员。可知 B 选项与短文相符，故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、B 犇 25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇 21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据 Jane has a pea.解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、B 犇 25、B【解析】短文大意：简种豌豆的故事。犇 21、问句句意：谁有一粒豌豆。根据 Jane has a pea.可知是简有一粒豌豆，故选 B。犇 22、问句句意：种植豌豆简需要什么？根据 To grow the pea,she nee

29、ds five things:a cup,a pea,dirt,light and water.可知她需要一个杯子，一粒豌豆，土壤，光和水。故选 C。犇 23、问句句意：绿芽需要多长时间才能长出来？A 七天；B 两天或三天；C 两周；根据After a week a little green bud pops up.可知一周以后小绿芽出土了。故选 A。犇 24、问句句意：简多久浇一次绿芽？A 每天；C 一周一次；C 一天两次；根据 Jane waters it once a week.可知是一周一次。故选 B。犇 25、问句句意：简把豌豆种在了哪里？A 在公园；B 在花园；C 在动物园；根据

30、When the bud is big enough,Jane plants it in the garden.可知种在了花园里。故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 26、C 犇 27、B 犇 28、A 犇 29、C 犇 30、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。犇 26、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A 她吃了 解析：犇 26、C 犇 27、B 犇 28、A 犇 29、C 犇 30、A【导语】本文介绍了金太太在优越的条件下变胖的故事。犇 26、句意：金太太越来越胖，因为_。A 她吃了很多肉和蛋糕。B 她没有任何运动。C她既吃很多肉又不做任何运动。根据短文内容“Mrs King l

31、ikes to eat meat and cakes very much.She doesnt like sports.So she gets fatter and fatter.”金太太非常喜欢吃肉和蛋糕。她不喜欢运动。所以她变得越来越胖。可知选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。犇 27、句意：金太太家里有_人。A 四口，B 五口，C 六口。根据短文内容“Mrs King is about forty years old.Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money.Their three children are al

32、l clever and they work in the factory.”金夫人大约四十岁。她丈夫在镇上有一家工厂，赚了很多钱。他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知她家有五口人，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。犇 28、句意：他们的三个孩子都在一家_工作。A 工厂，B 农场，C 医院。根据短文内容“Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory.”他们的三个孩子都很聪明，他们在工厂工作。可知选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。犇 29、句意：金太太的_有毛病。A 嘴，B 头，C 心脏。根据短文内容“There

33、 is something wrong with your heart,Mrs King.”金太太，你的心脏有毛病。可知选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。犇 30、句意：以下哪项是正确的？A 金太太不太明白医生的话。B 医生希望这名妇女饭后吃一片面包。C 金太太希望变得更胖。根据短文内容“Its bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat.Youd better eat a piece of bread for each meal.But when should I eat it?Before a meal or after a meal?”吃太多的糖和肉对你有害。每顿饭你最好吃一片面包。但是我应该什么时候吃？饭前还是饭后？可知金太太没有真正理解医生少吃的减肥建议，选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。