20年英语中考冲刺:祈使句0233142.pdf
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1、 1 20 年英语中考冲刺:祈使句 02 1-_ -C-U-P.AWhats this?BSpell it,please.CIts a map.DHow are you?2Hurry up,_ you wont catch the early train.Aor Band Cthen Dbut 3Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.Aputting Bto put Cput Dputs 4 arrive late for class again,Mike.Sorry,I wont.AN
2、ot BDont CNo DCant 5Dont _ late for school.Aarrive Barrived Cwas Dis 6Daniel,_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.Adont Bdoesnt Cwont Dcant 7_your mobile phones off.And then well start the meeting for safety.AKeep BKeeping CTo keep DKeeping 8Dont _TV too much.Its bad for yo
3、ur eyes.Awatch Bwatched Cwatching Dto watch 9_ to close the windows before you go out.AMaking sure BIs sure CMake sure DSure 10Im leaving now._ you turn off the lights.ATo make sure BMake sure CMade sure DMaking sure 11Lets keep to the point or we any decisions.Awill never reach Bhave never reached
4、Cnever reach Dnever reached 12_really hard,and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut.AWorks BTo work CWorking DWork 13Hurry up,_ you will be late for class.Aand Bor Cbut Dso 14Be quick,_ we will catch up with the train.Aand Bor Cbut Dso 15_ right,and you will find the drugstore on your
5、 left.2 AKeep BThink CGet DTurn 16_ the window well before _ to bed.AClose;to go BTo close;to go CClose;going DTo close;go 17_trees when an earthquake happens.AStay away from BStay away to CStaying away from 18Im sorry,Mr.Smith.I got up late and.Well,but _ next time.Adont be late Bkeep busy Cno eati
6、ng Dbe late 19_to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and youll soon feel relieved.ATrying BTo try CTry DTried 20Dont _ your car near the cross of the street,or you will be fined.Adrive Bpark Cslow down Dlook at 21 R-U-L-E-R.AIts a ruler.BCan you see it?CSpell it,please.DWhats this in English
7、?22_ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.ADrive BTo drive CDriving DTo driving 23Put on your coat,you will get cold.Aor Bso Cbut Dand 24_ challenges actively,and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo face BFace CFacing DFaces 25P
8、lease _ a seat to the old woman,_?Agive;do you Bgive;will you Cgiving;do you Dgiving;will you 26_ be late for class.You must be on time.ADoesnt Bnot CDont Dno 27_ everyone with politeness(礼貌)even those who are very rude to you,not because they are nice,but because you are.ATo treat BTreating CTreat
9、28_play computer games after school.ACant BNo CDont 29Anna,_ read in the sun.Its bad for your eyes.Adoesnt Bnot Cdont 3 30_ the coat in water!Have it dry cleaned.ANot wash BDont wash CNot washing DNot to wash 31Write down the telephone number,_ youll forget it.Aor Band Cso Dbut 32Jim,_read books whi
10、le you are walking in the street.Its very dangerous.Adont Bdoesnt Cwont Dcant 33_ it with your class teacher if you cant make the decision yourselves.ADiscuss BDiscussing CTo discuss DDiscussed 34Cindy,_to be here at 8 oclock.Ais sure Bis sure that Cwill be sure Dbe sure 35_ C-O-L-O-R.AWhats this?BW
11、hat color is it?CSpell it,please.36David,_ make trouble at school.Acant Bdont Cdoesnt Dcouldnt 37 ,please.P-E-N.AWhats this BSpell it CCan you spell it 38 Peter,here,or Ill ask you to get out of the library.Anot shout Bdont shout Cnot to shout Dno shout 39Dave,late for class again and you must follo
12、w the school rules.Adoesnt arrive Barrives Cdont arrive 40Dont _ your pet _ food.Afeed;much Bfeed;many Cfeed with;much D feed with;many 41We are in the classroom,please _ quiet.Abe Bis Care Dam 42 wake up your fatherHe needs a good sleep ADoesnt BDont CArent DCant 43Your mother stayed up late last n
13、ight.Dont _.Awake up her Bwake her up Cwoke up her Dwoke her up 44Could you take me to the cinema?I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim(环太平洋)._ your homework first,and then well talk about it.AFinish BFinished CTo finish DFinishing 4 45Lucy!Dont _ your key in the classroom.Aforget Bleave Cleaves
14、 Dforgets 46Jack,_ late for school.Aisnt Barent Cdont be Dnot be 47_me an email before you come to Hohhot,and Ill meet you at the train station.ASend BSending CTo send DSent 1 参考答案 1B【解析】A.这是什么?B.请拼写它,C.这是一张地图,D.你好吗?答语是对单词cup 进行拼写,故此处应问如何拼写它,故选 B。2A【解析】句意:快点,否则你会赶不上早班车。A.或者,否则;B.和;C.然后;D.但是;根据句意理解可知
15、,这里表达的是否则,要不然就赶不上了,所以选择 A。【点睛】英语中连词的选择要根据句意理解来确定,表达不同的意思就会用到不同的连词,比如本题表达的是否则,要不然,所以要用 or。3C【解析】句意:同学们,如果你想参加夏令营,请举手。A.putting 分词或动名词;B.to put 动词不定式;C.put 动词原形;D.puts 动词三单式。本句是祈使句的肯定句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为 C。4B【解析】句意:上课不要再迟到了,迈克。对不起,我不会了。根据句子结构 arrive late for class again,Mike 可知这里是省略主语的祈使句,祈使句的否定形式在动词前加 don
16、t;故选B。5A【解析】A 考查动词时态。句意:到学校别晚了。Dont 用在实意动词前,表示否定,排除 C 和 D;dont 后跟动词原形。故选 A。6A【解析】2 句意:丹尼尔,在街上走的时候不要玩手机。本句是否定祈使句,其构成 dont+do sth.:不要做某事;结合句意可知填 dont;选 A。7A【解析】句意:远离你的手机。然后我们将开始安全会议了。此处是祈使句,故谓语用动词原形开头,故用 keep,故选 A。8A【解析】句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。A.watch 观看,原形;B.watched 观看,过去式;C.watching 观看,现在分词;D.to watch 观
17、看,动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句,Dont+动词原形。根据题意,故选 A。【点睛】祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如:Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即 1)Do 型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!2)Be 型(以 be 开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!3)Let 型(以 let 开头),例
18、如:Let me help you.祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t动词原形”开头.例如:Don”t go there,please 请别去那儿.Don”t be late 不要迟到.9C【解析】句意:出去之前确定关好窗户。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,A Making sure 是现在分词形式,B Is sure 的动词原形应该是 be,C Make sure 是动词原形,D Sure 是副词,不是动词,故选 C。10B 3【解析】句意:我现在将离开,一定要把灯关掉。该句是祈使句,谓语动词用原形,所以排除 ACD,故选 B。11A【解析】句意:让我们言归正传,否则我们永远不会做出任
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