初中英语100个最重要的短语33244.pdf

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1、 初中英语100 个最重要的短语(附例句)1.agree with 同意的意见(想法)；符合 I cant agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。2.listen to 倾听 When she arrived,I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30 到校，下午5：00 到家。4.fall off(从)掉下 The

2、girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。5.knock at on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。6.laugh at 嘲笑 Its not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。7.learnfrom 向学习 Bob,you should learn from your brother He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。8.live on 继

3、续存在；靠生活 People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。10.helpwith 帮助做 My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。11.at the end of 在的结束时，在末尾 We are given an examination at the end of each

4、month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。12.be keen on 喜欢，热爱，醉心于 I am keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语。13.next to 旁边的 Whos the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?14.in the middle of 在中间 Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。15.work as 担任，从事 I will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学，将来做个科

5、学家。16.be responsible for 为负责 He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。17.pay for 为付钱，赔偿 We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345 元。18.for free 免费地，无偿地 The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。19.try ones best 竭尽所能；尽力，尽自己

6、最大努力 Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。20.believe in 信仰，信任 I believe in your ability to find solutions.我相信你有能力找到解决办法。21.keep fit 保持健康 We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。22.get on well 和睦相处 We all get on well with each other here in the school.我们大家

7、在学校里都和睦相处。23.the sameas 和同样的 I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。24.no longer 不再，己不，不复，再也不 He has been a famous musician for a long time,but he plays no longer.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。25.instead of 代替，而不 They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。26.get away 走开，离开逃走 I

8、hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。27.breakdown 打破，损坏 The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。28.in addition to 除之外(还)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。29.be angry with 生(某人)的气 My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.我的老师对我很生气，因

9、为我上学迟到了。30.happen to 碰巧 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。31.be unaware of 没有警觉到 He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。32.depend on 依靠 My success depends on my friends help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。33.for the time being 暂且，眼下 She is

10、 staying with her aunt for the time being.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。34.be pleased with 对感到满意 We are sure you will be pleased with our products.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。35.take charge of 负责照料，承办，掌管 My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。36.break into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入 We had to break into the h

11、ouse as we had lost the key.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。37.make mistakes 犯错误 A computer sometimes will make mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。38.rush down 冲下来，冲过去 When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。39.make jokes about 开玩笑，取笑某人 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。4

12、0.along with 和一起，随着，除以外(还)The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功 At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。42.be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。43.listen to 倾听 When she arrived,I w

13、as listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。44.feel like 想要 She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。45.take care of 照顾，爱护 Please take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?46.trade in 做买卖 They trade in their car every three years.他们每隔三年

14、就以汽车贴换新车。47.in no time 很快 Hell be back in no time.他很快就会回来。48.sell out 卖完 He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。49.take pleasure in 从中所获得乐趣 Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.玛丽以每天看1 小时电视为乐。50.all ones life 一辈子 He lived in the countryside all

15、 his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。51.start off 以开始，出发；开始 They start off early，so that they can catch the train.他们出发得早，可以赶上火车。plain about 抱怨 When she arrived,I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。53.take off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞 Take off your hatIt doesnt fit you.取下你的帽子，它不适合你。54.right away 马上 Its getting latePlease excus

16、e me，but I must leave right away.时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。55.in return 作为回报 He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。56.shout at 大声说话，大声喊叫 Dont shout at meAllow me to explain.别对我大吼大叫。让我解释嘛。e back 回来 It doesnt matter when youll come back.你什么时候回来都没关系。58.be used to(doing something)习惯 H

17、e is used to getting up early.他习惯了早起。59.have the ability to 具备的能力 I dont have the ability to do the job well.我不具备做好这项工作的能力。60.be free from 摆脱，免于 We must be free from the heavy homework.我们必须从繁重的作业中解脱出来。61.as long as 如果，只要，既然 As long as it doesnt rain，we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。62.apply for 申请，请求 He appli

18、ed for a job in the supermarket.他申请超市的一份工作。63.get upset 难过 Dont get upsetIts not your fault.别难过，不是你的错。64.be prepared to do 准备 You must be prepared to work hard!你必须认真准备工作。65.keepfrom 阻止 The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.大雨使我们没有及时到来。66.give up 放弃 We should give up smoking in order to keep hea

19、lthy.为了健康我们必须戒烟。67.know of 熟悉，了解 I dont know the writer，but I know of him.我不认识这个作家，但我了解他。68.put out 扑灭 At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.消防队员终于扑灭了加利福尼亚洲的一场森林大火。69.from then on 从那时起 From then on she knew she would win.她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。70.be strict with 严格要求 You should be stric

20、t with yourselves and spend less time on playing games and more on study.你应该严格要求自己，少玩游戏多学习。71.fall ill 生病 She have to stay home because her son fall ill.因为儿子生病，所以她得待在家里。72.be grateful to 感谢，感激 This is Teachers Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.今天是教师节，也是向所有教师致谢的日子。73.at the age of 在年纪(岁数)

21、In Britain，people get to the vote at the age of 18.在英国，人们到十八岁有选举权。74.in place of 代替 I will go to this meeting in place of you.我会代替你去参加这次会议。75.be curious about 对感到好奇 It is good to be curious about the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。76.lead to 导致 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illne

22、ss.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。77.be tired of 感到厌倦 I am tired of waiting.我等厌烦了。78.set up 建立，建造，创立，竖立 People plan to set up some new factories here.人们计划在这里开办一些新工厂。79.search for 搜索，搜寻 After he felt better，he searched for work at the different factories.他感到好些后，就在各工厂找工作。80.It takes sb.some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某

23、事 It took me half an hour to do the work.完成这项工作花了我半个小时。81.Its nicekind of sbto do 某人做某事太好了 Its kind of you to gi ve me so much help.给予我这么大的帮助，你真是太好了。82.There is no space(room)to stand in.没有站的地方或空间 However,there is no room for us complain about nature.然而，我们没有抱怨大自然的余地。83.look up 查阅 Look up the words i

24、n the dictionary when you dont know what they mean.不知道单词的意思，就要查阅字典。84.hear from 收到来信 We are happy to hear from my father，although he is far away from home.虽然父亲远离家里，但是我们很开心能收到他的来信。85.mistakefor 误把当作 I often mistake him for his twin brother.我经常误把他当作他的同胞弟弟。86.thanks to 多亏因为 Thanks to the Great Green Wa

25、ll，they can grow a lot more cotton than before.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。87.make friends with 与交朋友 The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.学生们相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。88.because of 由于 Because of his carelessness，he lost his money on the way home.由于粗心大意，在回家的路上他把钱丢了。89.be good bad for 对

26、有好处有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。90.be supposed to do 应该/被要求干 Students are supposed to study hard.学生应该好好学习。91.bother sb.to do sth.打扰某人做某事 Im sorry to bother you，but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?92.call sb.sth.叫某人.We all call him old W

27、ang.我们都称他老王。93.care about 关心 Dont you care about this countrys future?难倒你不关心国家的未来吗？94.catch up with sb.赶上某人 My English is poor and I cant catch up with my classmates.我的英语太差，我赶不上班上的同学。e up with 提出，想出 Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？96.escape from 从逃跑 The prisoners have escaped from the pr

28、ison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。97.have fun doing 玩得高兴 I dont know if mum has any fun doing housework every day.我不知道妈妈每天做家务是否开心。98.have(时间)off 放假 People have two days off every week.人们每个星期有两天的假。99.how do you like=what do you think of 你对什么的看法 How do you like the movie?你对这部电影有什么看法?100.in ones opinion 某人认为 In my opinion，there are more and more cars and they may do harm to our city.在我看来，越来越多的汽车对我们的城市不利