高中英语句型归纳---86个26303.pdf

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1、高中英语句型归纳 句型 1 1 so,neither/nor 引导的倒装句 so,neither/nor+助动词+主语 表示“另一者也如此”，即前者的情况也适用于后者，用 so,neither/nor 引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。前者情况肯定用 so；前者情况否定用 neither/nor。1).He has finished his homework,so have I.2).My sister prefers coffee,so do I.3).John cant ride a bicycle,neither/nor can I.4).If he buys the bo

2、ok,so will his classmates.2 若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，或助动词难以选择时用 It is/was the same with sb.或 So it is/was with sb.1).John likes English but he doesnt like maths,so it is with me(it is the same with me).2).Tom is a student and he studies hard,it is the same with me(so it is with me.)3).-He was

3、 really manly enough to be responsible for what he had done.他像个男子汉，敢于对自己的所作所为负责。-So he was,and so it was with you.他的确如此，你当时也一样。比较 1“so+主语+助动词”表示“肯定已有的观点或事实”1).-We have all worked hard these days.-So we have.（的确如此）2).I promised to help him,and so I did.（我确实帮助他了）比较 2“主语+助动词+so”表示“按照别人的要求去做”1).The woun

4、ded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.2).The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.句型 2 so/such.that.引导结果状语从句时须注意 1 当名词前有 many,much,little,few 修饰时,用 so 不用 such 因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是 many,much,little,few 这些表示数量的词。1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on wei

5、ght easily.2).There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily.2 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又有 adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即 so+adj+a(n)+n 或 such+a(n)+adj.+n 1).He is such an honest person/so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.3 当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构 1).Such great p

6、rogress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.4 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成 so/such.as to do 结构。1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.5 当名词是不可数名词或复数名词时，用 suchthat。1).He has made such great progress in his studies that we all admire him.2).They are such inter

7、esting novels that I want to read them once again.句型 3 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 1 so that 引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词 may/might/can/could 连用（=in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为 so as to do/in order to do.“以便；为了”1).He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so

8、 as to hear the news clearly.2).He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldnt catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用 shouldnt)2 so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用。(=so)“因此；所以”1).He hadnt planned his time well so that he didnt finish the work in time.He hadnt planned his time well so he didnt finish the work in

9、 time.句型 4 be doing/be about to do/had done when(when：“这时”强调一个动作的突然发生)1).I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2).I was about to leave when it began to rain.3).I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang,announcing the exam was over.比较 I was walking along th

10、e street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上走，这时我看见一家裁缝店。I was walking along the street.Just at the moment I caught sight of a tailors shop.我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。句型 5 it 作形式主语：It+系动词+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.(for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)It+系动词+adj.+of sb.to do sth.（of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者，又表示人所具备的性质或特征）1

11、).Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2).How rude of him to treat a child like that!3).Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.(安顿某人过夜)句型 6 it 作形式宾语：主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel/find+it+adj./n.+(for sb./of sb.)+to do sth.1).I feel it foolish of him to believe suc

12、h a man.2).The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.3).I find it pleasant to work with him.4).I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.5).She thinks it her duty to help us.6).All the noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.7).Tom didnt find it difficult

13、to write letters in Chinese.主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel/find+it+adj./n.+doing sth.仅限于少数句型 1).The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.2).Do you consider it any good trying again 3).He found it useless(no use)arguing with her.4).He thought it absolutely senseless(no se

14、nse)attempting the impossible.5).I dont think it worthwhile going to such a place.主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel/find+it+adj./n.+that 从句 1).We thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled.主语+appreciate/enjoy/like/dislike/love/hate/prefer 等少数动词+it+when/if 从句。1).We would much a

15、ppreciate it if you could do us that favour.2).Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work.3).I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.4).I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.It 作形式宾语的其他常见句型：1).Dont take it for granted that they will support you.2).Ill see to it t

16、hat everything is ready in time.3).I owe it to you that I finish my work on time.4).You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English.5).Im counting on it that you will come.6).Why dont you bring it to their attention that you are too busy to do it 7).I hear it said that the factory was

17、founded in 1995.8).They made it known where the meeting is to take place.9).I take it that you have been out.10).Rumor has it that Mary is getting married.句型 7 .as+形容词(副词)原级+as.;not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as.1).Their factory is as large as ours.他们的工厂和我们的一样大.2).I study as hard as you.我和你一样用功学习.3).He doesnt

18、get up as/so early as his parents.他不像他父母那样早起床.句型 8 倍数表达法：1 A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length/population)+of B 2 A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B 3 A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+than B 1).This square is twice the size of that one.This square is twice as large as that one.This square is twice larger than that one.2).This facto

19、ry produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3).He is 3 years older than I 或 He is older than I by 3 years.句型 9 as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as;as+many+可数名词+as；as+much+不可数名词+as 1).She is as good a cook as her mother.=She is a cook as good as her mother.2).There is as much sugar in it as eight

20、 pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖.3).Youve made as many mistakes as I have.4).I havent got as much money as I thought.句型 10 as much/many as 多达；那么多 1).On Sports Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.在运动会上,进行接力赛跑时,你消耗的能量最多,可能每小时多达 650 卡.2).As many as 7

21、00 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多达 700 种不同的语言.3).He didnt catch as many as hed hoped.他没有捉住预想的那么多.句型 11 as.as possible;as.as one can 尽可能 1).The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.=The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as

22、possible.老师在黑板上尽可能仔细地把字写好.2).Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.句型 12 as.as+年代数字/名词 1).As early as 1950 I knew him.早在 1950 年我就认识他了.2).He walked as far as the post office.他步行到邮局.句型 13 as/so far as I know As/So for as I know,he will be away from home fo

23、r 3 months.就我所知,他将要离家3 个月.句型 14 as soon as 一就 Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Beijing.一到北京,请通知我们一声.句型 15 as well as 作为固定词组意为和；也；还有。作为同级比较结构,意为和一样好.如:1).He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱.2).He studies French as well as English.他不但学习英语,而且学习法语.3).He plays table tennis as well

24、 as me.他乒乓球打得和我一样好。比较：as well/as well as as well 表示也,是副词短语,用作状语,通常放在句末,也可放在主语之后,相当于 too,但一般无标点符号与句子隔开.as well as 通常看作一个复合并列连词,连接两个成分相同的词,短语或句子,表示既又,不但而且当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要与第一个主语保持一致.如:1).The children learn to read,write and they play games as well.孩子们学习读书写字,也做游戏.2).With television,we can see a pict

25、ure as well as hear sound.既能听到声音,又能看到图像.3).Tom,as well as his parents,likes pop music.汤姆以及他的父母都喜欢流行音乐.句型 16 as good as 作为固定词组意为几乎一样,实际上等于。作为同级比较结构,意为和一样好.如:He is as good at English as me.My bike is as good as yours.He was as good as dead after so much exercise.这么多训练过后他几乎累得快.句型 17 as long as/so long

26、as 只要(1)引导条件状语从句，“只要;如果”You may borrow the book as/so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏,你就可以借.You will succeed so long as you work hard.只要你努力就会成功.As long as you study hard,youll make great progress.只要你努力学习,你就会取得很大进步.You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存,你可以用那本词典.(2)和一样长

27、 This rope is as long as that one.这条绳子和那条一样长.This bridge isnt so/as long as that one.这座桥和那座不一样长.(3)长达(表时间)The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years.这对老夫妇已在这个小城镇里住了长达 50 年.区别下列用法 1)as(so)far as 和一样远,远至(原级比较或表示距离);就来讲 2)as(so)long as 和一样长(原级比较);只要(引导条件状语从句)3)as well as 和一样好

28、;既也(连接并列成分)4)as good as 和一样好;事实上(作状语)应用完成句子 他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了.They have _ _ _ promised to help us.(as good as)油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样.Painted,this bike is _ _ _ a new one.(as good as)李雷英语说得和汉语一样好.Li Lei speaks English _ _ _ she speaks Chinese.(as well as)他和他的父母对我都很好.He _ _ _his parents is kind to me.(as well as

29、)晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下.After supper we walked _ _ _the foot of the hill.(as far as)就我所知,他将离开两个月._ _ _I know,hell be away for two months.(As far as)只要努力,你一定会成功._ _ _you work hard,youll succeed in time.(As/So long as)这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长.This newly built bridge is said to be _ _ _the old one.(as long as)句型 18 .as it

30、 is 该固定词组表达意思是就以(现在)这个样子,根据现在的情况.如:He decided to buy the house as it is.句型 19 as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上,实际上 It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,itll take us a long time to work it out.句型 20 where 可以引导定语从句或地点状语从句 注意当它引导定语从句时，通常放在地点名词的后面，用来介绍或是修饰限定这个地点名词，在意思上，where=介词+地点名词。如果是限定性定语从句翻译成“的（地点名词

31、）”。如果是非限定性定语从句，翻译成“在（地点名词）那里”。That is the building where my father works.那是我父亲工作的大楼。（where=in the building）Yesterday I went to the department store,where I met my teacher.昨天我去了百货商店，在那里我碰到了我的老师。（where=in the department store）当它引导地点状语从句时，用来告诉我们主句描述的事情发生在哪里，整个从句通常翻译成“（在）地方”。You should put the book wher

32、e it was.把书放回原处。（你应该把书放在它原来所在的地方）Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。（不屈不挠者在别人失败的地方获取成功）Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（在有意志的地方就会有成功的道路）Where men are greedy,there is never peace.人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。（在人心贪婪的地方，就不会有和平。）We could see the runners ver

33、y well from where we stood.从我们站着的地方，你可以很清楚地看到赛跑者。You should let your children play where you can see them.你应该让孩子在你可以看得到的地方玩耍。请比较下面的句子结构的不同 Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句 where引导定语从句）Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句 where 引导地点状语从句）句型 2

34、1 no+比较级+than A 与 B 都不 not+比较级+than A 不如 B no more than 仅仅，只有 not more than 不超过，至多 more than 与其倒不如 more than=not only 不仅仅 1).He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2).He doesnt work harder than I.他不如我用功 3).There are no more than seven people in the room.屋里仅有七个人（强调人少）4).There are not more than seven peopl

35、e in the room.屋里至多有七个人（强调不超过）5).He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 6).It is more like a meeting than like a party.与其说这是一场会议，倒不如说是一场聚会。7).Mr.Zhang is more than my teacher,he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友 句型 22 The+比较级.，the+比较级.越,越 1)The more books you read,the more knowledge

36、you will get.2)The busier he is,the happier he feels.句型 23 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义 1).I have never seen a better film.=This is the best film I have ever seen.2).I couldnt agree you more.我非常同意。句型 24 with 的复合结构（作伴随状语）1 with+n.+n.(with 可以省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers,(with)most of them women.=T

37、he workforce is made up of 400 workers,and most of them are women.2 with+n.+adj.(with 可以省略)The students were listening to the teacher,(with)their eyes wide open.=The students were listening to the teacher,and their eyes were wide open.3 with+n.+adv.(with 可以省略)He put on his coat hurriedly,(with)the w

38、rong side out 4 with+n.+prep-phrase (with 可以省略)The old man was seated in the sofa,(with)a pipe in his mouth.(Also:pipe in mouth)5 with+n.+to do （动作还未进行）with+n.+doing/being done （动作正在进行，doing 主动/being done 被动）with+n.+done （动作已经完成 或 指 n.所处的状态）1).With so many problems to settle,the newly-elected presid

39、ent is having a hard year.2).He was lying in bed,with his eyes fixed on the ceiling 3).With the temple being repaired,we cant visited it.4).The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun in the center with the earth going around it.句型 25 while 引导的从句 while 除了有“当/在时候”

40、的意思外（注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！），另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：（1）while=although“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；（2）while 的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系。While I admit that the problem is difficult,I dont think that they cant be solved.While I was angry with her,I didnt lose my temper.虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。I earn only 120 dollars a week,while sh

41、e earns 180 dollars.while/but：while 侧重两者之间的对比，but 多指一件事的两个对立面。1).He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2).I badly wanted that book,but I havent enough money.句型 26 as;which 引导定语从句异同 as,which 都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句.(1)在引导限制性定语从句时;which 从句修饰限定的先行词是名词(词组)，which 可与 that 换用，作宾语时可省去。But the studi

42、os(which/that)he started are still busy today,producing more and more interesting films.但是他创办的电影制片厂至今仍在忙于制作更多的有趣的影片。The project(which/that)a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.一位英国商人投资的项目正在建设中。as 从句修饰限定的先行词是 the same/such 或是被 the same/such 修饰的名词；不可省略。Many of the spo

43、rts were the same as they are now.许多体育运动和他们现在一样。He uses the same map as I(use).他和我用的是同一份地图.Such a beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮的公园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的.The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected.印好的报纸并非如主编原来所期望的那样.(2)在引导非限制性定语从句时,as/w

44、hich 都不可省去.which 可以指代名词(词组)，which 从句补充说明先行词的用途,性质,状态,特征等.At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about 20 kilometers south of Beijing.China Daily has plenty of advertisements,which help to cut the costs of making the newspaper.One of Charlie Chapl

45、ins most famous films was The Gold Rush,which was made in 1925.Now,however,the waters of this great lake,which is also the Worlds deepest,have been dirtied by waste from a chemical factory.which 还可以指代主句全部或部分内容(=and it/this/that)；which 从句只能放在句子末尾；用来表示说话人的看法/对主句作意义上的补充。which 常译成“这”。如:He said she could

46、 speak 4 foreign languages,which(=and it)is not true.他说她会四门外语，这是不可能的.He said she could speak 4 foreign languages,which(=and that)surprised every one of us.他说她会四门外语，这使我们每个人都很惊讶.Leaves are turning yellow,which(=and it)means autumn is coming.树叶正在变黄，这意味着秋天就要来了.as 指代主句全部或部分内容；as 从句可放在句子的前面/中间/末尾；as 常译成正如

47、。如:The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as we all know,was completed in 1969.我们都知道南京长江大桥,它建成于一九六九年.(as 位于主句中)To shut your eyes to facts,as many of you do,is foolish.(如)你们许多人(所做的那样)对事实视而不见是愚蠢的.(as 位于主句中)As we know,the earth is round.我们知道,地球是圆的.(as 位于主句前)as 引导的非限制性定语从句 注意 1as 引导的非限制性定语从句，常用的结构有：as we a

48、ll know;as is well known to;as is often the case;as is said/mentioned above;as has been said before;as I told you before;as is evident;as often happens;as can be seen;as is/was expected;as we expect;as I can remember 等。注意 2as 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置很灵活，可以放在句子的前面，句子的中间或是句子的后面；通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。As 指

49、代主句全部内容或部分内容，通常翻译成“正如”。注意 3as 引导限制性定语从句时，常构成 the sameas;suchas;so/as as等结构。This is also part of your work,as I told you before.我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher,as was evident from his way of speaking.从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。As is known to everyone,the moon travels around the earth once every mont

50、h.正如每个人都知道的那样，月球每个月绕地球一次。Such ideas as he hits on are worthless.像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。Its the same story as I heard from her yesterday.这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find.他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡