高中英语常用任务型转换25561.pdf

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1、高中英语常用任务型转换 1.despite=in spite of不管 2.be beneficial to=be of benefit to=be good for=benefit/profit sb对有益 3.undergo=experience=go through=put through=live through经历 4.be drawing near=at hand=be approaching/coming=be on the way=be around the conner即将来临 5.lead to=bring about=contribute to=result in=giv

2、e rise to=cause=invite=be an invitation to导致 6.be responsible for=answer for=take responsibility for=be in charge of对负责 7.keep in mind=learn by heart=bear in mind=brand on ones mind 记住 8.be proud of=take pride in 以自豪 9.grasp=catch hold of=get hold of=seize抓住 10.be responsible for=account for=motivat

3、e是原因 11.in favor of=in support of=approve of=support=stand for/by=stand up for=back up支持 12.take place of=replace=displace=stand in for=take the place of 代替 13.run after=chase=aspire after=pursue追求 14.tolerate=put up with=bear with=endure=stand for=stand=容忍 15.listen carefully/attentively/closely 认真

4、地听 16.count on=be dependent on=depend on=rest on=rely on=look to=bank on=be based on=lean on=calculate on 依赖 17.look/watch out for=be careful of 留心 18.take as an example=give an example of 拿举个例子 19.all over the world=across the world=throughout the world=all around the world 全世界 20.represent=stand f

5、or=in the name of=on behalf of 代表 21.as a general role=as a whole=in general=by and large=all in all=on the whole=in substance 总体上 22.as a matter of fact=in practice=in fact=in reality=actually=in effect=as it is 事实上,实际上 23.take account of=takeinto account=think about=take into consideration=allow f

6、or 考虑到 24.by this means=in this way=with the method 用这种方法 25.sense=recognize=realize=be aware of=be conscious of=wake up to sth=pick up on sth 察觉到,意识到 26.do sth by chance=do sth by accident=do sth accidentally=happen to do sth=chance to do sth 碰巧做某事 27.on purpose=by design=by intention=intentionally

7、=deliberately=consciously 故意的 28.all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly=out of the blue 突然 29.be attributed to=attach to=result from=arise from 归因于 30.delay=postpone=put off=hold off=set back 推迟 31.beyond recognition=can not be recognized 无法识别 32.a variety of=varieties of=various=a sea of=tons of 大量的

8、33.in no sense/case/situation/circumstances=by no means=at no time=under no circumstances=on no account/occasion/condition绝不 e about=happen=occur=take place 发生 35.attract=appeal to 吸引 36.let sb down=make sb disappointed/sad 使某人失望 37.on end=continuously=on and on=in series=in a row 连续不停地 38.believe i

9、n oneself=trust oneself=have confidence in oneself=be confident in oneself=trust=take into confidence 有自信 39.tend=look after=take care of=attend to=keep an eye on 照顾 40.be meant/designed/intended to do=be aimed at doing 旨在：目的是 41.be expert at=be experienced at=be skillful at=be skilled at=be good at

10、 对熟练 42.refer to=talk about=speak of=make mention of=when it comes to=mention=with respect to 提及 43.draw a conclusion=reach a conclusion=come to a conclusion=arrive at a conclusion=make a conclusion 得出结论 44.send out=let off=release=emit=give off 释放 45.or else=otherwise 否则 46.consult a dictionary=ref

11、er to a dictionary=turn to a dictionary 查阅字典 47.catch on=gain popularity=become popular 变得流行 48.ahead of time=beforehand=in advance 提前 49.react against=rise up against 对抗/抵抗 50.make sense of=figure out=understand=relate to=catch on=give/have a handle on 理解：弄清楚 51.at length=at last=in the end=lastly=

12、finally=eventually=to conclude 最后 52.give up=stop=quit=drop=abandon 放弃 53.react to=respond to=in response to 对做出反应 54.on a personal note=from my point of view=on my part=in my opinion=as far as I am concerned=as to me=personally 就我看来 55.do not want to=refuse to 拒绝 56.approach sb=get close to sb=come

13、 up to sb 走近某人 57.little by little=gradually=bit by bit=step by step=by degrees渐渐的 58.before long=by and by=sooner=all to soon=shortly afterwards 不久 59.attach/give much importance/significance to=pay great attention to=emphasize=have respect for=give weight to=take sth seriously=reckon with sb/sth=l

14、ay stress on=set/put store by=place a(high)premium on 重视 60.be free from=keep away from=stay away from=avoid 避免/避开 61.be related to=be associated to=be linked to=be concerned with=be connected with 与有关 62.wish for=hope for=look forward to 期望 63.leave for=head for=set out for=set off for=set sail for

15、=set forth 动身去 64.the previous day=yesterday=the day before 昨天 65.vary from=differ from=be different from 与不同 66.be careful=be cautious 小心的 67.previous to=before 在之前 68.take part in=participate in=get involved inhand in=take/have a in hand 参加 69.get into the habit of=form the habit of=develop the ha

16、bit of养成的习惯 70.get rid of the habit of=get out of the habit of=drop/stop the habit of 戒掉的习惯 71.stick to=insist on=hang on=bear up 坚持 72.be tired of=be fed up with=be bored with=be sick of 对厌倦 73.be fit for=be capable of=be equal to=be up to doing=be adequate to 能胜任 74.be better than=be superior to=h

17、ave an edge on=have advantage over 优于 75.at risk=in danger 处境危险 e to=add up to 累计达到；总计 77.put forward=raise=come up with=bring forward 提出 78.be distinguished for=be famous for=be well-known for 因而著名 79.block=put up 受阻 80.raise=bring up 抚养 81.for oneself=personally 亲自 82.ensure=make sure=guarantee=se

18、e to it that=be confident of 确信，确保 83.have words with sb=argue with sb=quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 84.charge sb with=accuse sb of=sue sb for sth 控告某人 85.remark on=comment on=make a remark on=make comments on 评价 86.in the interest of sb=for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益 87.make trouble=cause trouble 制造麻烦 88.a

19、part-time job=a separate job 一份兼职 89.get along well with sb=deal with sb well 与某人相处的好 90.for free=without payments=without paying money=free of charge=on the house 免费 91.have no respect for=make light of=neglect=overlook=ignore=turn ones back on 忽视；对不予重视 92.cheat=take in=deceive 欺骗 93.take revenge o

20、n=be revenged on=get back at sb for sth=get even with 报复 94.call in a doctor=send for a doctor=get a doctor=fetch a doctor去请医生 95.think back to=look back on=recall=call up 回忆 96.regard as=think of as=look on as=see as=view as=consideras=count as 把视为 97.in remembrance of=in honour of=in memory of 为纪念

21、 98.keep sb company=in company with=accompany sb 陪伴某人 99.let alone=much less=not to mention=not to speak of=to say nothing of 更别提 100.tease sb=make fun of sb=laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 101.had better=may/might as well 不妨 102.try/do ones best=make every effort=do what/all/everything/whatever sb can do=do ones

22、utmost=go to great lengths=bend over backwards=bear down 竭尽全力 103.have the belief=believe 相信 104.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对有害 105.whether or not=in either case=at all costs=at all events=in any event=through thick and thin 无论如何/不管怎样 106.in a word=to cut short=in conclusion=to conclude=in

23、amount/summary 总之 107.escape=hide from 逃避 108.what for=why 为什么 109.lay sb off=fire sb=dismiss sb=make sb out of work=throw out=resigh sb=send away 解雇某人 110.hire sb=employ sb=take on sb 雇佣某人 111.interrupt=break in=cut in(on)插嘴 112.cut off=give up=quit 戒掉 113.bring up=raise=go up=go through the roof(价

24、格)上涨 114.give out=deliver=distribute=give away=hand out=dish out 分发 115.more and more+名词=an increasing number of+名词 越来越多的 116.bother=disturb=cause trouble to 劳烦 117.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁的 118.get angry/annoyed=lose ones temper=be in/fly into a range=have a fit=in the roof 生气 119.call for=req

25、uire=need=ask sb for=request for=in need for 需要/要求 120.set up=establish=build=found 建立 121.live in isolation=live alone 独自生活 122.deal/do/cope with=tackle=handle=solve=attend to=dispose of 应付/处理 123.succeed=make it=pay off=win out/through=make the grade 成功 124.wear off=disappear 消失/逐渐停止 125.be curiou

26、s about=show curiosity about 对好奇 126.set out to do sth=set about doing sth=set on doing sth=get down to doing sth=begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 127.set fire to=set on fire 放火烧 128.be attacked=be set on 被袭击 129.apply=put into use/practice 应用 130.fall down=collapse 倒塌 131.kill=claim over=put to death 杀死

27、 132.feel honoured to do sth=consider it a great honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 133.be begin with=firstly=first of all=above all=for openers=on top of this 首先 134.think highly of=speak highly of=have a good/high opinion of 高度评价 135.in number=in total=in all=altogether=totally 总共 136.take in=absorb 吸收 137.

28、whats more=moreover=besides=in addition=additionally=aside from=apart from=except for=with the exception=of=except 除此之外 138.enter=come/step/walk into 走进 139.deliver/make/give a speech=address 发表演讲 140.be worth=deserve 值得 e to ones aid=do sb a favor=give sb a hand=help/assist/aid sb 帮助某人 142.be oppos

29、ed to=object to=in disagreement with=disagree with=against=in opposition to=take exception to 反对 143.be exhausted=be tired=be tired out=be worn out=give out=be burned out 筋疲力尽/累极了 144.have a baby=give a birth to a baby 生孩子 145.in a sense=in a way=to some degree/extent=as it were 在某种程度上 146.be gifted

30、/talented at=have a gift/talent for 在某方面有天赋 147.fall in love with sb=lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人 148.call off=cancel 取消 149.be stuck in=be trapped in 困在 pensate for=make up for=recover=remedy 弥补 151.in other words=that is to say=namely 换句话说 152.remove=get rid of 消除 153.put/exert pressure on sb=put sb

31、 under pressure 给某人施加压力 154.work as=serve as=act as=function as 担当/担任 155.date back to=date from 追溯到 156.cooperate=work together=team up 合作 157.put on weight=gain weight 增肥 158.lose weight=take off weight 减肥 159.more importantly=whats more 更重要的是 160.for the sake of=for the purpose of=because of=by r

32、eason of=with a view to 为了/由于 161.as for=as to=with/in regard to=concerning 至于/关于 162.die out=become extinct 灭绝 163.be important=matter=count 重要的 164.sb be affected with=sb pick up=sth affect sb=sb come down with染上/患病 165.account for=make up 占据（比例）166.on earth=in the world=under the sun=at all 究竟/到底

33、 167.except that=but 除了/但是 168.get/be used to doing sth=get/be accustomed to doing sth=be in the habit of习惯于做某事 169.go with=match 匹配 170.be located in=be situated in=sit in=lie in 位于/坐落于 171.free from worries and anxieties=without sorrow and anxiety=be carefree 无忧无虑 172.a great deal=a lot=much 许多 17

34、3.prefer sth=have a preference for sth 偏爱 174.draw sbs attention to=attract ones attention to 吸引某人对的注意 175.work on=devote=be committed to=be bound up in=be keen on doing致力于 176.be lacking in=be short of 缺少 177.in preference to=rather than=instead of 而不是 178.for the time being=for the present=for the

35、 moment 眼下/暂时 179.if=on the condition that=as/so long as=providing that 如果 180.be true of=be the same with 和一样 181.remove=take out 拿走 182.apply ones mind to=keep ones mind on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on=be occupied in=be applied to=focus on=be wrapped up in sb/sth=drown oneself in=be

36、glued to=bury/immerse/absorb oneself in=devote to=be busy with=be involved/lost in 专心于 183.approve of=agree with=subscribe to 同意，赞成 184.assume=make the assumption 假定 185.become of sb=happen to sb 使遭遇，发生于 186.go up=rise=on the rise 上升 187.get over=recover from=cure 从恢复 188.a variety of=all kinds of=a

37、ll manner of=a wide range of 各种各样 189.to conclude=in the final analysis 归根结底 190.agree with=correspond to=be in tune with=be equal to=as as=consist with=at one with=in line with 与一致 191.have a good command of=have a good knowledge of 精通 192.be composed of=be made up of=consist of=comprise 由组成 193.im

38、mediately=right away=at once=at short notice=in two shakes=in a couple of shakes=in short order=out of hand=in no time 立刻 194.from all over the world=from overseas/abroad 从国外 195.get familiar with=know/learn of 了解，知道 196.leave=escape from=pull away=push for 逃离，离开 197.care about=be concerned about 关心

39、，在乎 198.expect reward/payment=expect sth in return 期望回报 199.fund/finance sth=pay for sth 支付 200.pay back sth=give back=return=hand back 归还 201.give sb aemployment=sb find a job 得到工作 202.begin to do sth=try doing sth 尝试做某事 203.in particular=particularly=especially 特别 204.lose ground=have no advantage

40、/edge 失去优势 205.in good condition=in a good state=in good shape 206.in poor condition=in a poor state 状况不好 207.apply to=be true of 适用于 208.in the countryside=in the rural areas 在乡村 209.break apart=destroy=do for 毁坏 210.give a handshake=shake hands 握手 211.lack of proper preparation=improper/poor/bad/i

41、mappropriate preparation 准备不充分 212.meanwhile=at the same time=simultaneously 同时 213.an acquaintance=someone you are familiar with 熟人 214.take time to do sth=spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 215.polish=touch up 修改，提高，润色 216.establish/gain/earn a reputation 树立名誉 217.set off=touch off=explode 引爆，使爆炸 218.ho

42、w do you find=what do you think of=do you have any notion about 你认为 219.be divided into=split up 被分成 220.most importantly=above all 最重要的是 221.sth are unpredictable=ath is difficult to know beforehand/in advance/ahead of time 难以预测 222.how sb do sth=the way sb do sth 某人如何做某事 223.in theory=theoreticall

43、y 理论上 224.the truth is that=it is true that 事实上 225.make of=in a sight of 对有看法 226.help=assistant=good offices 帮助 227.solve/settle/handle/fix the problem 解决问题 228.fall heir to=succeed to 继承 229.Its over with me=Im finished.我完蛋了 230.go to pieces=break down 崩溃 231.on occasion(s)=once in a while=off an

44、d on=every so often 偶尔 232.unless=except when=if not 除非 233.bring ruin upon oneself=ruin oneself 自取灭亡 234.I dont know.=Youve got me there.=I have no idea.我不知道 235.You said it.=You can say that again.=Tell me about it.你说对了 236.throw sb/sth overboard=toss out sth 抛弃 237.spring up=pop up 突然出现 238.not u

45、nnecessarily=not always 未必，不一定 239.over the hill=on the decline 在衰退中，在走下坡路 240.as often as not=more often than not 往往 241.at a loss=at sea=at ones wits end 不知所措 242.continue doing/to do sth=proceed to do sth 继续做某事 243.over against sth=in contrast with sth 与对比 244.resolve to do=resolve on doing=make

46、a resolution to do=set ones heart on=make up ones mind to do=make a decision to do=be determined to do 下定决心做某事 245.on the quiet=in confidence 秘密地 246.work up the courage=screw up a courage=take heart 鼓起勇气 247.no sweat=a piece of cake 小事一桩 248.as cool as a cucumber=presence of mind 镇定自若 249.be eager

47、to do=hanker to do=hanker after/for sth 渴望 250.out to lunch=absence of mind=be absent-minded 心不在焉 251.prepare for sth=make preparations for sth=lead up to do sth为做准备 252.look down upon/on sth=turn up/look down ones nose at 看不起 253.over the moon=in high spirits 兴高采烈 254.go mad with joy=be wild with j

48、oy 欣喜若狂 255.at a blow=at a/one strake 一下子 256.all along=all the while 始终 257.in a hurry=in a rush=in haste 急忙 258.at will=at random 任意地 259.smooth over=ease off/up 缓和，减轻 260.inside out=through and through 彻底地 261.have a thing about=prejudice sb against sth 对有偏见 262.no end=to death 非常 263.pull ones w

49、eight=do ones bit 干好本分工作 264.on time=on the stroke 准时 265.part company with=finish with 与断绝关系 266.on the agreement that=on condition that 条件是 267.once upon a time=long long ago=long before 从前 268.around the clock=day and night 昼夜不停地 269.not at all=not a bit=not in the least 一点也不 270.realize/leave/fu

50、lfill ones dream=come true=turn ones dream into reality 实现梦想 271.out of envy=be jealous of 处于嫉妒 272.make place for=give place for 给让座 273.from cradle to grave=from birth to death 从生到死 274.sth occurs/comes to sb=It occurs to sb that=sth strikes/hits sb某人突然想起 275.loss/lack of sleep=be lacking on sleep