笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)0433147.pdf

《笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)0433147.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)0433147.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动名词)04 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1Sandy likes music.A to listen B to listen to C listening D listening to 2Do you enjoy _with your classmates on the Internet?A to talking B talk C talking D to talk 3Betty enjoys _ music after school.A listen B listens to C listening to D listening 4_ they good

2、 at _ cakes?A Do,make B Is,making C Does,make D Are,making 5-_ your brother enjoy _ the World Cup?-Yes,he _.ADoes;watching;does BDo;watch;do CDo;watching;do DDoes;watch;does 6My sister enjoys _.Alisten to music Blisten music Clistening to music Dlistening music 7Hey,James.Do you still remember _ me

3、in the camp in Qingdao?Of course I do.You were so careful and always remembered _ a map.A to see;to take B seeing;to taking C seeing;to take D to see;to taking 8He tries_music well,so he practises_music every day.A to learn;to sing B learning;singing C to learn;singing D learning;to sing 9We all enj

4、oy _ on Sunday.A go fishing B going boat C go swimming D going hiking 10How is your sister going to be a writer?Shes going to keep on _ stories.A writing B write C to write D wrote 11 She closed the gate to prevent the dog from _ out of the garden.A go B to go C went D going 12He avoided_ to that gi

5、rl.A speak B to speak C speaking D spoke 13Would you mind _ me a clean one,please?A bring B to bring C bringing D brings 14How about _ sports news,Maria?A watch B watching C to watch D watched 15Americans can hardly avoid_the products made in China.A to buy B buy C buying D buys 16I regretted _ back

6、 to my mother.I said sorry to her and she forgave me.A talk B to talk C talking D talked 17Many old people enjoy _ around after dinner.A walk B walks C walking D to walk 18A new high-speed railway _ Yangzhou _ Nanjing will be built.A connected;and B connects;with C connected;to D connecting;to 19See

7、ing their English teacher _into the classroom，they stopped _.A walk，telling B entering，to speak C enter，to tell D walking，talking 20It was in the police office that the thief admitted the purse from the old lady A steal B stealing C stolen D to steal 21You shouldnt go out at night without_your paren

8、ts.A tell B told C tell D telling 22Im looking forward to _ the TV play Ode to Joy(欢乐颂 3)A watch B watching C see D seeing 23 Im against_animals.A kill B to kill C killing D killed 24Tracey suggested basketball in Sports Club after school.A plays B to play C play D playing 25 I regret _,not listenin

9、g to Mom.A talked back B thought back C talking back D thinking back 26My sister enjoys _ photos.She always goes out with her camera.A take B to take C taking D took 27Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public.I think she should talk to her friends first.A such;speak B such a;of speak

10、ing C so;speak D so a;of speaking 28Her mother gets up at 6:00 a.m.every day.She is used to _ early to make breakfast for the family A get up B getting up C gets up D got up 29When you travel abroad,you can hardly avoid products made in China.A to buy B buying C buy D be bought 30 He cant help _the

11、answers when she cant work out the problems.A turn to B to turn C turning to D turned to 31The girl practiced_the piano for the three hours every day to win the contest.A play B plays C to play D playing 32 You cant imagine what fun the children had _ on the farm.Its well worth _.A working;a visit B

12、 worked;visiting C working;being visiting D to work;to visit 33I enjoy _ tennis and basketball.A play B plays C played D playing 34My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A to prevent;to live B to prevent;from living C to preventing;to live D to preventing;from living 35 Would

13、 you mind me the book?No,not at all.A pass B passed C passing D to pass 36 Does he have to practice _ English every day？A to speak B speaking C to say D saying 37 Stop _and Listen to the teacher.A talk B to talk C talked D talking 38I am busy _ English in my room.A to read B reading C read 39 Thanks

14、 for _ me.A helping B to help C help 40Thank you for _ me a letter.A write B to write C is writing D writing 41Jimmy likes _ soccer.Look!He is _ soccer.A playing；playing B play；play C plays；plays D playing；plays 42Im afraid of _ horrible films.Id rather _ action films.A watching;watching B watching;

15、watch C watch;watching D watch;watch 43 green or in a light green room good for us.A Wear;sleep;is B Wear;sleep;are C Wearing;sleeping;is D Wearing;sleeping;are 44 The clerk has no problem _ with any kind of customers.A deal B deals C dealing 45Tom,do you think we should make contributions to _ the

16、environment?Sure.Our teachers often tell us _ a greener person.A protect,to be B protecting,to be C protecting,being 46 _the words of pop songs_ a good way to learn English.AMemorize;is BMemorize;are CMemorizing,is DMemorizing,are 47-Wendy,stop_,please.Your dad is sleeping in the next room.-OK,Mum.A

17、 sing B singing C to sing D sang 48-Whats _your mind?-Im worried _up is hard.A in;grow B on;growing C on;growth D up;grows 49The computer needs _.I think I need _ to ask Mr Wang for help.A fixing;going B fixing;to go C to fix;going D to fix;to go 50 Would you mind me _the door?_.Its really hot here.

18、Aopen;Yes Bopening;Of course Copening;Of course not Dopen;Sure 51 Did you play a part in _our school last week?Yes,I did.A clean B cleans C to clean D cleaning 52Would you mind _here?Im sorry about that.Ill go somewhere else.A no smoking B not smoking C no smoke D not smoke 53She is considering an E

19、nglish-English dictionary,which is considered a great help in her English study.A buying;being B buying;to be C to buy;being D to buy;to be 54The old couple used to enjoy_out for a walk after supper.A going B to go C went D go 55 He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished_it.A

20、 clean B cleans C cleaning D to clean 56 Microsoft will stop _service for Win 7 by the end of Jan 14,2020.A provide B to provide C providing D to providing 57 I still remember_as a prince in a short play competition.How fantastic it was!A to act B acting C act D acted 58 I will lend the book to you

21、as soon as I finish_it.A read B to reading C reading D to read 59 Tracey suggested _basketball in Sports Club after school.A plays B to play C play D playing 60 Mr.White finished _invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago.A write B wrote C writing D to write 参考答案 1D【解析】句意：Sandy 喜欢听

22、音乐。Listen 是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，所以排除A、C选项；like后面应接 doing sth表示：喜欢做某事。故选 D。2C【解析】句意：你喜欢与你的同学们在网上讨论吗？本题主要考查动名词。enjoy doing是固定搭配，表示：喜欢做某事，enjoy后面要接动名词，故选 C。3C【解析】句意：Betty喜欢放学后听音乐。Listen 是不及物动词，后面不能直接加名词，所以排除 A、D选项；enjoy后面应接 doing sth 表示：喜欢做某事。故选 C。4D【解析】句意：他们擅长做蛋糕吗？本题考查短语 be good at（在擅长）的用法。主语是复数应该用 are，at是

23、介词，后面应该跟动词的 ing 形式，故选 D。5A【解析】句意：你哥哥喜欢看世界杯吗？是的，他喜欢。本题考查助动词。根据 yes 肯定回答，可知原句是一般疑问句，含有实意动词 enjoy，主语是 your brother单数，因此用助动词does，B、C不正确；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，因此 D 不正确，肯定回答根据前后一致原则，用 does。答案是 A。6C【解析】句意：我的姐姐喜欢听音乐。listen to music 听音乐；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，都是固定短语。故正确答案是 C。7C【详解】句意：-嘿，James，你还记得在青岛的夏令营见过我吗？-当

24、然记得，你是如此细心，总是记得带一张地图。to see 看见，动词不定式；seeing 看见，动名词形式；to take 带走，动词不定式；taking 动名词。remember 记得，是一个动词，常用于句型 remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情还没有做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已经做了。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“记得见过我”，应用动名词形式；第二句话表示“记得去做”，应用动词不定式，故应选 C。8C 【详解】句意“他尽量把音乐学好，所以他每天都练习唱歌”。try to do 尽力做，try doing sth尝试做某事。根据 so he

25、practises_music every day可知，他要尽力把音乐学好，排除 B和 D。再根据 practise doing“练习做某事”可知，故选 C。9D【解析】句意：我们都在周日喜欢去远足。A.去钓鱼 B.错误选项 C.去游泳 D.去远足，enjoy+doing 表示“喜欢做”，故 A应改为 going fishing,B应改为 going boating，C应改为going swimming，D正确，故选 D。10A【详解】句意：你姐姐打算当作家怎么样？她会继续写故事。keep on doing sth.继续做某事；on 为介词，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故选 A。11D【详解】句

26、意“她关上了门以防狗跑出院子”。prevent.from.防止。且 from为介词，所以后用 doing形式，故选 D。12C【分析】句意：他对那个女孩避之唯恐不及。【详解】avoid doing sth 避免做某事，故此处用动名词 speaking，故选 C。13C【解析】【详解】句意：请给我拿一件干净的好吗？考查动词形式。句型 Would you mind doing sth.？：你介意.吗？这是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可，Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式，Would you mind 后面不能加不定式。给选 C。14C【详

27、解】句意：看体育新闻怎么样，玛丽亚？考查动词形式。句型 How about？.好吗？about是介词，介词后面跟名词，代词或动名词，故选 B。15C【详解】句意：美国人几乎不能避免购买中国生产的产品。to buy去买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying 买，动名词形式；buys 第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词是 avoid 避免，常用于句型 avoid doing sth.避免做某事，故这里应选 C。16C【解析】【详解】句意：我后悔跟我妈顶嘴。我向她道歉了，她原谅我了。regret 动词，后悔；惋惜；为.感到遗憾；regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔.(已做)；regre

28、t to do sth.很遗憾地抱歉地做.（事情还没有做）。根据句意知：“和妈妈顶嘴”这件事情已做。故正确答案选 C。17C【解析】句意：许多老人喜欢晚饭后四处走走。考查动词形式辨析题。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定表达。根据句意结构，可知选 C。18D【解析】句意：一条新的连接扬州和南京的高速铁路将会被建成。“connect”意为“连接”，“connect A to B”即“把 A和 B 连起来。”原句中的“will be built”为谓语部分，句子成分已经完整，所以得出所填第一空第二空的“连接扬州和南京”部分不是谓语部分，所以应该使用非谓语结构，做后置定语，修饰“rai

29、lway”，所以可以排除 B。“railway”（铁路）和动作“connect”（连接）之间是主动关系，故选用 ing分词做后置定语，故选 D。19D【详解】句意：看到他们的英语老师走进教室，他们停止了谈话。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，see sb.do sth.也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。stop doing sth.停止正在做的某事，stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知，看到老师走进教室，表示动作正在进行，强调老师正进入教室。学生们应该是停止了说话，表示进入时，walk 为不及物动词，后面跟 into，而 enter为及物动

30、词后不用加 into，故答案选 D。20B【解析】句意：在警局那个贼承认偷了那个老太太的钱包。根据 admit to do允许去做某事；admit doing sth 承认做过某事；根据句意可知是承认偷了钱包；故选 B 21D【解析】句意：你不应该晚上不告诉父母就出去。考查动名词。Without没有，介词，后面跟动词 ing形式，故选 D。22B【解析】句意：我在盼望着看电视剧欢乐颂 3。根据看电视 watch TV,排除 C、D；根据look forward to doing 盼望做某事；故选 B。23C【详解】句意：我反对杀害动物。kill是动词，意为“杀害”，against是介词，其后应

31、接动名词作宾语，所以这里需要使用动词 kill的 ing形式 killing，故选 C。24D【解析】句意：Tracey 建议放学后在体育俱乐部打篮球。suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用动名词 playing，故选 D。25C【详解】句意：我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。考查动词及形式辨析题。regret doing sth.后悔做某事，固定短语，可排除 AC 两项。talk back 顶嘴；think back 回想。根据句意语境，可知 think back不合句意，故选 C。26C【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢照相。她总是带着相机出去。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故

32、答案为 C。27B【详解】句意：贝丝是一个害羞的女孩，她总是害怕在公共场合讲话。我想她应该先和她的朋友谈谈。考查形容词短语辨析题。so 和 such都表示“如此/这样”，但用法不同。so 是副 词用以修饰形容词和副词，such 是形容词用于修饰名词，常见于“such+a（n）+形容词+单数名词”或“such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词”结构。句中的 shy girl是单数名词，需用such a 修饰。be afraid of恐怕，后接动名词短语。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。28B【详解】句意：她妈妈每天早上 6点起床。她习惯于早起为家人做早餐。考查动词形式辨析题。be used to 习

33、惯于做某事，介词 to后接动名词。根据句意结构，可知选 B。29B【解析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故用动名词 buying，故选 B。30C【详解】句意：当她解不出这些问题时，他情不自禁地转向了答案。考查动词形式辨析题。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，固定结构。根据句意结构，可知选 C。31D【解析】句意“这个女孩为了赢得比赛，每天练习三个小时的钢琴”。practice doing sth，练习做某事，根据结构，故选 D。32A【解析】句意“-你无法想象孩子们在工厂工作多么地开心。-这是值得一看的

34、”。第一空处还原为 the children had fun doing sth，排除 B和 D；第二空处“be worth+名词”，值得；be worth doing“值得做某事”，且不用被动，故选 A。33D【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球和篮球。根据 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；故选 D 34C【解析】句意：我的叔叔为了快乐的生活，下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。devote ones life to doing sth 贡献一生做某事，故第一空用 to preventing。第二空表示目的，故用动词不定式 to live。故选 C。35C 【解析】句意：你介意把那本书递给我吗？不，一点

35、也不介意。mind doing sth 介意做某事，故此处用动名词 passing。故选 C。36B【解析】句意：他每天必须练习说英语吗？speak 说，讲，发言，一般是不及物动词，强调说话的这个动作而已。例如，he spoke on the meeting 在会上他发言了。作及物动词时，后面只能跟某种语言。例如，speak English 说英语；say是及物动词，表示讲某事，说某事，强调的是说话的内容。如，do you want to say something?本句后面跟的是语言 English，故用 speak，结合短语 practice doing sth.（练习做某事.）可知选 B

36、。37D【解析】句意：停止交谈听老师讲课。短语 stop doing sth.表示停止做某事；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另外一件事；这里是停止交谈。根据题意，故选 D。点睛：.stop doing是停下正在做的事 I stopped reading the book when my mother asked me to have supper.当妈妈叫我去吃晚饭时,我停止了读书.stop to do 停下来去做某事 I was watching TV just now.When I heard my mother came into the room,I stopped to

37、 read my book.刚刚我在看电视,当听到妈妈走近房间时,我马上停下来,然后去做作业了.38B【解析】请在此填写本题解析!句意：我在我的房间里忙着读英语。be busy doing sth,忙于做某事。结合句意，故选 B。39A【解析】句意：谢谢你帮助我。for介词，后面加名词或者动名词做宾语。thanks for为而感谢。结合句意，故选 A。40D【解析】句意：谢谢你给我写了一封信。Thank you for因而感谢；For 是介词，后面的动词应使用 ing 形式，故正确答案是 D。41A【解析】句意：Jimmy喜欢踢足球。看！他正在踢足球。Like doing sth喜欢做某事。后

38、一句有 Look!（现在进行时的标志）是一个现在进行时的句子。故答案是 A。42B【解析】句意：我害怕看恐怖电影。我宁愿看动作片。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。故答案为 B。43C【解析】句意：穿绿色衣服或者在浅绿色房间里面睡觉对我们有好处。动名词做主语表示抽象的反复性的动作，结合语境可知本句主语为抽象事物，不可数；而且题中的连接词or是选择关系，而不是并列关系，所以谓语动词用单数。故答案选C。44C【解析】句意：这个职员与任何类型的顾客打交道都没有问题。deal with处理，打交道，是一个固定短语，deals

39、是第三人称单数形式；dealing 是动名词形式。这句话中使用了句型 have problem(in)doing sth.做某事有问题，因此这里应填动名词形式，选 C。45B【解析】句意：-Tom，你认为我们应该为保护环境做贡献吗？-当然，我们的老师经常告诉我们做一个环保人士。protect保护，动词原形；protecting 动名词；to be动词不定式；being动名词。第一句话中使用了短语 make contributions to，为做贡献，to是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；第二个空是句型 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，故应选 B。46C【解析】句意：记住流

40、行歌曲的歌词是学习英语的一种好方法。此处作主语，故用动名词形式，当动名词短语作主语时，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，此处谓语用 is，故选 C。47B【解析】句意：-温迪，请停止唱歌。你爸爸正在隔壁房间里睡觉。-好，妈妈。短语“stop to do”是说“停下来去做”，“stop doing”是说“停止手头正在做的事情”，本题想表达的意思是妈妈让女儿停止正在进行的“唱歌”，即“停止手头正在做的事情”，使用“stop doing”，故选 B。48B【解析】句意：你有什么烦心事？我担心长大会很辛苦。Whats in your mind 的意思是：你有什么想法/主意/打算；Whats on yo

41、ur mind 的意思是：你有什么烦心事/伤脑筋的事/你为何心事重重的。根据 Im worried 可知此处表示我有烦心事，故用 on，作为宾语从句的主语，故用动名词 growing，故选 B。49B【解析】句意：那台电脑需要维修。我认为我需要去求助于王先生。sth needs doing=sth needs to be done 表示“某物需要被”，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事，故第一空用动名词fixing，第二空用动词不定式 to go，故选 B。50C【解析】句意：你介意我打开门吗？当然不，这真的太热了。mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事，故第一空用动

42、名词 opening。第二空根据 Its really hot here.可知此处表示这里太热，因此不介意打开门，故选 C。51D【解析】句意：上周你在打扫我们学校中起作用了吗？是的，我起作用了。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，故为动名词 cleaning，故选 D。52B【解析】句意：你介意不在这里吸烟吗？我对这件事感到抱歉。我要去其他别的地方。mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词 smoking的否定形式，为 not smoking，故选 B。53B【解析】句意：她在考虑买一本被认为在她的英语学习上有很大帮助的英英词典。根据 consider

43、 做“考虑”讲时，后面用 doing 形式，consider doing sth表示考虑做某事；consider 做“认为”讲时，常用 consider sb/sth to be+名词/形容词；故选 B 54A【解析】句意：这对老夫妇过去喜欢晚饭后出去散步。A.going动名词或现在分词，走；B.to go动词不定式；C.went 过去式；D.go原形。enjoy动词，喜欢、享受；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故选：A。点睛：英语中，有些及物动词的宾语，只能跟动名词作宾语，而不是动词不定式，如，finish doing，enjoy doing，practice do

44、ing 等。学习时，要注意总结归纳。55C【解析】句意：他把新车洗干净后，提出要带我去兜风。A.clean动词，打扫、清洗；B.cleans 动词三单；C.cleaning 动名词或现在分词；D.to clean动词不定式。固定搭配 finish doing,做完某事,动名词作宾语。故选：C。56C【解析】句意：微软将在 2020 年 1 月 14日底停止为 Win 7提供服务。A.provide动词，提供；B.to provide 不定式；C.providing 现在分词或动名词；D.to providing介词短语形式。stop doing 停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to

45、 do 意为“停下来做某事”，动词不定式表示将要做的事情。根据句意可知，本句表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选：C。57B【解析】句意：我仍然记得在短剧比赛中扮演王子的角色。真是太棒了！固定搭配 remember doing sth.,意为“记得曾经做过某事，”表示做过了；remember to do，意为“记着去做某事”，表示还没做。A.to act表演，不定式；B.acting 现在分词或动名词；C.act动词原形；D.acted过去式。根据句意可知，扮演王子这件事“已做过”。故选：B。58C【解析】句意：我一读完就把这本书借给你。A.read 动词，读；B.to reading，介词 to

46、后跟动名词；C.reading 动名词，读；D.to read 动词不定式。finish动词，完成；固定搭配 finish doing，做完某事。故选：C。点睛：英语中，有些及物动词的宾语，只能跟动名词作宾语，而不是动词不定式，如，finish doing，enjoy doing，practice doing 等。学习时，要注意总结归纳。59D【解析】句意：特雷西建议放学后到体育俱乐部打篮球。A.plays 动词三单，玩、踢、打；B.to play不定式；C.play动词原形；D.playing 动名词或现在分词。suggest 表示建议，固定表达 suggest doing，建议做某事。故选

47、：D。点睛：suggest用法如下:1)Suggest+名词/代词或 suggest+名词/代词 to+人，但不能说 suggest sb sth,即不能加双宾做宾语。2)suggest+doing sth，如，He suggested going out for a walk.。注意 suggest不可以加不定式。60C【解析】句意：怀特先生五分钟前写完了庆祝晚会的请柬。A.write 动词，写；B.wrote 过去式，写；C.writing 动名词，写；D.to write 不定式，写。finish动词，完成；固定搭配 finish doing，做完某事。故选：C。点睛：英语中，有些及物动词的宾语，只能跟动名词作宾语，而不是动词不定式，如，finish doing，enjoy doing，practice doing 等。学习时，要注意总结归纳。