小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试卷(及答案)27987.pdf

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1、小学英语六年级上学期期末提高试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题 1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _.()Amove;away Btake;into Ctake;away 2What holiday is the most important in China?()_.AChristmas Day BThanksgiving Day CSpring Festival oes the sign _ No _?()Asay;writing Bsays;write Csays;writing Dsay;write 4The tre

2、es can help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping 5Please pick an apple _ me _ the tree.()Ato;from Bfrom;on Cfor;from 6In the US,people call the metro _.()Asubway Bunderground Cmetro Dbus 7_ nice fireworks!()AWhat BWhat a CHow 8Can you put the rubbish in the bin?()Yes,I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调

3、B降调；降调 C升调；升调 9Where _ my pencils?()Sorry,I dont know.But they _ on the desk 2 hours ago.()Aare;were Bwere;were Care;are 10_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?()ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 11We _ use paper bags and glass bottles.()Ashould Bshouldnt Cshould to 12Its often _ in spring here.()Arained

4、Brains Crainy 13We can _ paper to make a box.()Areuse Bwaste Ccut 14Theres some rubbish in the park.Lets _.()Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up Dpick up them 15Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Theyre going to _(watch)a l

5、ion dance next morning.17We _(make)cakes tomorrow.18_ your cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?19Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.20Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.21He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.2irty smoke _(m

6、ake)our home dirty.23Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.24Who _(cook)for us next week?Our grandma is.25I can reuse the plastic bottle _(make)a toy.26People use water _(wash)hands.27Leo was very _(excite)about the football match.28Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.29I _(visit)th

7、e museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.30Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).三、完成句子 31Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.32My parents _(打算去钓鱼)next weekend.33The boy pointed at the monkey and _(大笑),“Ha!Ha!The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”3id t

8、he show _(进展顺利)?35This book is so funny.The little girl is l_.3hildren are very e_ on Childrens Day.37They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.38What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?39Children _ _(兴奋的)about the fashion show now.40I _(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterda

9、y.四、完形填空 Jack is eleven years old.He likes cars.He often watches shows about(关于)_41_ on TV.One day,he asked his _42_,“Could you buy me a car,please?I want to be a _43_.”“No.”said Jacks dad and mum.“A car is very _44_.We cant buy you a car now.”Jack was very _45_.He wanted a red sports car!So he want

10、ed to make one!He bought books about cars and read them in his _46_ every evening.That was very _47_ for him and he had fun.At last,he started to make his car!He told his parents about it.His _48_ didnt believe(相信)him.He said it was not easy.After two months(月),Jack asked Ms parents to see Ms car.It

11、 was _49_ and beautiful!It was a big toy sports car!Jack could _50_ inside(在里面)it and drive!Jacks parents were very surprised(惊讶的).41、Arooms Bcars Cfood 42、Aparents Buncle Cbrother 43、Afarmer Bteacher Cdriver 44、Acheap Bexpensive Cpretty 45、Asad Bhappy Cafraid 46、Aclassroom Bpark Cbedroom 47、Ashort

12、Bhard Cinteresting 48、Amother Bfather Cgrandma 49、Ayellow Bred Cwhite 50、Asit Bstand Cdance 五、阅读判断 New Years Day is coming.Different people have different plans.Lucys family are going to take a trip to Australia.Because it is summer there.They can swim in the sea.John is going to visit his grandpare

13、nts with his mum.They will get together and have a big dinner.As for me,I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon.Tomorrow I am going shopping with my mum.So I will welcome New Years Day with my family at home.41、Different people have the same plan.()42、John is going to take a t

14、rip.()43、Lucy is going to visit her grandparents.()44、I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes tomorrow.()45、I am going to welcome New Years Day at home.()六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part(南部)of the US.People there easily have heart trouble(心脏病)and othe

15、r kinds of health problems(健康问题)during this month.In the Northeast(东北部)and the Middle West(中西部),people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence(影响)intelligence(智力).For example,in a 1983 study,the IQ scores(分数)of some students were very high dur

16、ing a storm,but after the storm,their scores were low.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can decrease(减少)it.Weather also influences peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do a

17、nything.Low air pressure(气压)makes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days.There is“perfect weather”for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity(湿度).51、America

18、n people _ may easily have heart trouble.()Ain the southern part in August Bin the northern part in July Cin the Middle West in July Din the Northeast in August 52、Intelligence may be lower _.()Aduring a storm Bon a very hot day Cwhen it is sunny Dbefore the storm 53、The underlined word“depressed”in

19、 Paragraph 3 means“_”.()A兴奋的 B忧郁的 C愉快的 D担心的 54、In“perfect weather”,_.()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthy Bthe students do very well in exams Cthe air pressure is low Dthe humidity is 65%and the temperature is about 64F 55、Weather influences peoples _.()Ahealth Bintelligence Chealth and intellig

20、ence Dhealth,intelligence and feelings 七、选择题 Air is all around us.Its around us as we walk and play.When we sit down,it is around us.When we go to bed,air is also around us.We live in air.We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.We tak

21、e in(吸取)air.When we are working or running we need more air.When we are sleeping,we need less air.We live in air,but we cant see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air move?Here is one way.Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close

22、 it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.56、Air is _.()Asomewhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere Din the sky 57、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes.()Afood Bwater Cair Dclothes 58、We cant _ the air.()Ahave Bfeel Cget near Dsee 59、When the air is going quickly,we have _.()Athe snow Bthe cl

23、oud Cthe rain Dthe wind 60、Which of the following is not true?()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动)a book near our face.DAir has no colour.八、选择题 4 Dear Tony,How are you?I love my new school.There are some wonderful clubs in my school,like the Englis

24、h club,the art club and the football club.Jack and Lisa are my new friends.We re in different clubs.Jack is in the football club.He likes sports,and he can play football and basketball.Lisa likes drawing.Shes in the art club.Lisa speaks English very well.I think she can join the English club.Im in t

25、he music club.You know Im good at playing the violin.I cant speak English well,but I want to join the English club.Are there any clubs in your school?What club are you in?Please tell me about your school clubs.Yours,Thomas 61、_ writes a letter to _.()AThomas;Tony BTony;Thomas CJack;Tony 62、Jack is i

26、n the _.()AEnglish club Bart club Cfootball club 63、_ is good at playing the violin and _ likes drawing.()ALisa;Tony BThomas;Lisa CJack;Lisa 64、Thomas wants to join the _.()Amusic club Bfootball club CEnglish club 65、You can join the clubs according to(依照)your _.()Aabilities(能力)Bhobbies Chobbies and

27、 abilities 九、选择题 4 People make old things into new things.This is called recycling.People can recycle only some materials(材料),such as(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobile phones and metal(金属).Food cannot be recycled.How do students recycle at school?Students make recycling boxes for can

28、s,glass bottles and paper.They try to use recycled things.Recycling is good for our Earth.We should protect the Earth.66、Recycling is making _ things into _ things.()Aold;new Bnew;old Cnew;new 67、_ can be recycled.()AFruit BMetal CDrinks 68、_ cannot be recycled.()AGlass BPaper CFood 69、Students make

29、 _ for cans,glass bottles and paper.()Arecycling paper Brecycling boxes Crecycling clue 70、Which is the best title(题目)?()ARecycling.BProtecting.CSaving.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A 把移走，B 考虑到，说服。C 把带走。A 选项符合题意，故选 A。解析：C【详解】问句句意：在中国什么节日最重要？A 圣诞节，B 感恩节，C 春节，根据常识可知AB 选项都不是中国的节日，春节是中国最重要的节日，故

30、选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词 does 后接动词原形，所以排除选项 B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write 的动名词是 writing，排除 D。故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep 动词原形，keeps 第三人称单数，keeping 动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth 帮助做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to 到，from 从，for 为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词 for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词 for，故选C。【点睛

31、】解析：A【详解】句意：在美国，人们称 metro 为_。A 地铁，B 地铁，C 地铁，D 公共汽车，根据常识可知在美国人们称 metro 为 subway，故选 A。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what 引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how 引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks 是名词复数，故选 A。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选 A。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：我的铅笔在哪里？对不起，我不知道。但是他

32、们两小时前在桌子上了。第一空是一般现在时，be 动词用 are；第二空 2 hours ago 说明句子是一般过去时，be动词用 were，故选 A。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们_使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A 应该，B 不应该，C 错误。根据句意可知，选项 A 符

33、合句意，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。Its 是 It is 的缩写，横线处填形容词 rainy 下雨的，做is 的表语，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们可以_纸张做一个盒子。A 再利用，B 浪费，C 切。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A 把它捡起来，B 选项词序错误，C 把它们捡起来。D 选项词序错误。rubbish 是不可数名词，用人称代词 it 代替，所以A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，

34、根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据 next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to 后面接动词原形，故答案为 watch。17will make【详解】句意：我们明天将会制作蛋糕。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，make 意为制作，故答案为 will make。18D 解析：Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 yo

35、ur cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 Does，asking。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。20caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caugh

36、t。21to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。2 解析：makes【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语 Dirty smoke 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。23flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。24is going

37、to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据 next week 可知句子是一般将来时，由 will+动词原形构成，或者 be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词 is，可知问句是 be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为 is going to cook。25to make【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make 制作，reuse sth.to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为 to make。26to wash【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to wash。27

38、excited【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about 某人对感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式 excited 感到兴奋的。故答案为 excited。28is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】29 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday

39、，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子 31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为

40、office。3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据 next weekend 下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语 go fishing 表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语 My parents 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，go 的现在分词为going。故答案为 are going fishing。33laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件 T 恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词 laugh 大笑，pointed 是动词过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，lau

41、gh动词过去式为 laughed，故答案为 laughed。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。35laughing#aughing【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh 笑，laugh 用现在分词形式 laughing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 laughing。36excited#xcited【详解】句意：孩子们在儿童节这一天非常_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填excited 兴奋的，形容词做

42、系动词 are 的表语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】37grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】38holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】39C 解析：are excited【详

43、解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语 Children 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故答案为 are；excited。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought，故答案为 brought。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、B 45、A 46、C 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、A【导语】本文主要写了杰克喜欢汽车，并且自己制作汽车的故事。41、句意：他经常看关于_的节目。A

44、房间，B 汽车，C 食物。根据上句“He likes cars.”他喜欢汽车，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。42、句意：一天，他问他的_：“你能给我买一辆汽车吗？”A 父母，B 叔叔，C 哥哥。根据下文提到的 mum 妈妈，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。43、句意：我想要成为一名_。A 农民，B 老师，C 司机。根据上下文可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。44、句意：一辆车是非常_。我们现在不能给你买一辆汽车。A 便宜的，B 昂贵的，C 漂亮的。根据句意可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。45、句意：杰克非常_。A 沮丧的，B 高兴的，C 害怕的。根据上文不能买车，可知 A 选项符合题意

45、，故选 A。46、句意：他买了一些关于汽车的书，每天晚上在他的_里阅读。A 教室，B 公园，C 卧室。根据句意，可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。47、句意：那对他来说非常_，他玩得很开心。A 短的，B 困难的，C 有趣的。根据句意可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。48、句意：他的_不相信他。A 妈妈，B 爸爸，C 奶奶。根据下句“He said it was not easy.”可知是爸爸不相信他，故选 B。49、句意：它是_和漂亮的！A 黄色的，B 红色的，C 白色的。根据上文中句子“He wanted a red sports car!”可知他想要一辆红色的车，故选 B。50、句意：杰克

46、可以_在里面开车！A 坐，B 站，C 跳舞。根据句意可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文主要描述了露西、“我”和约翰的新年计划。41、句意：不同的人有一样的计划。根据原文“Different people have different plans”不同的人有不同的计划，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为 F。42、句意：约翰将要去旅行。根据原文“John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum”约翰和他的妈妈将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为

47、 F。43、句意：露西将要去看望她的爷爷奶奶。根据原文“Lucys family are going to take a trip to Australia”露西一家人将要去澳大利亚旅行，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为 F。44、句意：我明天要打扫我的房间和洗衣服。根据原文“I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon”我下午要打扫我的房间和洗衣服，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为 F。45、句意：我将要在家里迎接新年。根据原文“So I will welcome New Years Day with my family

48、 at home”我和我的家人将要在家里迎接新年，可知该句表述正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、B 54、D 55、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。51、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据 In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part(南部)of the US.People there easily have heart trouble(心脏病)and other kinds of health problems(健康问题)during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选 A。52、

49、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据 Very hot weather,on the other hand,can decrease(减少)it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选 B。53、句意：划线单词 depressed 在第三段的意思是_。depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。54、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据 People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity(湿度).可知是湿度 65%，温度 64F。故选 D。55、句意：天气影响人们的_。根据第一段和 The weather can al

50、so influence(影响)intelligence(智力).和 Weather also influences peoples feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选 D。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、C 58、D 59、D 60、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。56、句意：到处都是空气。A 在某处，B 无处，C 处处，D 在天空中，根据 Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选 C。57、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A 食物，B 水，C 空气，D 衣服，根据We can live without food or wate