笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定式)0232996.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定时)02 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1She thinks the best way_ English is _ English magazine.A to learn;reading B to learn;to read C learning;reading D learning;to 2Im often worried.Can you think of a method to help me _?Well,you can play ball games.Sports may make you _.Arelax;relaxed Brelaxed;

2、relax Crelaxing;relaxed Drelax;relaxing 3It took Jenny two hours _ reading this interesting story.A to finish B finished C finishing D finishes 4It seems hard _everybody back.A ask B to ask C asked D asking 5Young children should love _ to the party this evening.A to be taken B to take C being taken

3、 D taking 6“Dont always make me _ this or that.I am going to crazy.A do B to do C does D did 7I often see my father_ some reading while I am watching TV.A do B doing C did D to do 8Why not _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problem.A to ask;how to deal with B ask;what to do with C as

4、k;what to deal with 9He preferred at home rather than with us.A stay;go B to stay;go C staying;going D to stay;going 10You must be tired now.Why not _ a rest?A to stop to have B to stop having C stop to have D stop having 11He likes drawing because it makes him_ great.A feels B feel C feeling D to f

5、eel 12He cant mend his bike.Lets _.A help him B helping him C help me D to help he 13The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.A to drive B not to drive C driving D drove 14To keep healthy,everyone needs_at least eight_sleep at night A to have;hours B have;hours C having;hours D to have;hours 1

6、5Project Hope is an _ that raises money _ build schools for students.A organization;for B organization;to C organize;for D organize;to 16The piano costs _ that I cant afford _ it.A too much;to buy B too much;buying C so much;buying D so much;to buy 17Would you mind _ me how _ English words?A telling

7、；to remember B telling；remember C to tell；to remember 18Do you like _ soccer?A play B playing the C to play 19Her teachers always encourage her _ out her own opinions.A speak B speaking C to speak D will speak 20The bike needs _.Youd better _.A repaired;have it repair B to be repaired;have it repair

8、ed C repairing;have have it to repair D to be rapaired;have it repairing 21Did you clean your house by yourself?_ a nice place to relax myself,I had it _.A To have;cleaned B To have;clean C For having;cleaned D Having;cleaning 22I must try _ playing the piano well on vacation because I have a compet

9、ition.A practice B practicing C to practice D practices 23Where are you going on vacation?I decide _ Mount Tai with my family.A to visit B to goes C go D visiting 24It _ me two hours _TV last night.A took,to watch B takes,watches C takes，to watch D took,watched 25My mother _ me _milk every day.A wan

10、t,drink B wants,to drink C want,drinking D wants,drinking 26Dicks mom encourages us more movies in English to improve our listening.A watch B watching C to watch D watches 27Here comes the bus.Lets _.A to get it on B to get on it C get it on D get on it 28We cant work out the physics problem,Can you

11、 tell me?A how to do B what to do it C how to do it D what should we do 29The doctor did what she could the sick girl.A save B to save C to saving D saved 30Excuse me,people _ in the gas station.Oh,Im really sorry.A arent allowed to smoke B dont allow smoking C isnt allowed smoking 31What do you pla

12、n _ on TV?I hope that I can _ whats going on around the world.A watching；find B watching；find out C to watch；find out D to watch；look for 32As for most students,they find it very difficult _ English well.A to learn B learning C learn D learns 33Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow

13、morning.Thanks.I wont.A bring B to bring C bringing D brought 34Tony,remember_ with your mouth full of food.A to talk B not to talk C talking D talk 35My parents want _ to the movies tonight.A go B goes C to go D going 36Have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?Well,its a good idea.A take B t

14、aken C taking D to take 37Kids and women were the first the lifeboats.A to get on B getting on.C to get into D getting into 38We find _ hard for Daniel and _ to work without a car.A it;she to go B its;she going C it;her to go D its;her going 39He went into the room quietly _ make himself _ by anyone

15、.A in order to not;noticed B in order not to;noticing C in order to not;noticing D in order not to;noticed 40If the price of house is too _,we have to do everything we can _ it.Aexpensive;stop Bexpensive;to stop Chigh;to stop Dhigh;stopping 41Li Lei is the first _ the finishing line.How great he is!

16、A pass B passing C to pass D past 42Micheals parents warn him computer games for a long time.Its bad for his eyes.A to play B not to play C playing D not playing 43-I expect her _ with me next time.-OK.And I think she must be very happy.A to go B going C go D goes 44 -Tomorrow Sandy will have her sc

17、hoolbag_,that means her schoolbag needs_.A washed,washed B washing,washing C washing,washed D washed,washing 45-The girl was made for a long time and it made her .A to wait;angrily B wait;angrily C wait;angry D to wait;angry 46Our parents often warn us in the river in Summer.A dont swim B not swimmi

18、ng C swim D not to swim 47They use the gold rings and other things.A to make B to made C is made D are making 48_ be late again.A Try not to B Dont try to C Try dont to D Try to not 49You look so tired.Why not some music?A to stop to listen to B to stop listening to C stop to listen to D stop listen

19、ing to 50Our teacher often advises us homework alone.A finishing B finish C to finishing D to finish 51一 Why are you so excited?一 David invited me on a trip to Dalian.A to go B go C going D went 52Kate is the class monitor.She is always ready _ others.A help B helps C helping D to help 53At times,pa

20、rents find_ difficult _with their teenage children.A it;talk B that;talked C this;talking D it;to talk 54Mr.White always warns his son _ others homework.A copying B dont copy C copies D not to copy 55 Do you have any plans for this coming vacation,Nick?Yes!I decide_Gulangyu.A visit B visiting C to v

21、isit 56My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make,_ you will be.A to make;the more happy B to make;happier C to make;the happier 57He refused to Lucys birthday party.A go B to go C going D went 58Please teach me _ to us

22、e the computer.A what B why C how D which 59The computer needs_.I think I need _ to ask Mr.Zhang for help.A fixing;going B to fix;going C fixing;to go D to fix;to go 参考答案 1B【详解】句意：她认为学英语最好的方法是读英语杂志。根据 the best way to do 做某事的最好方法，不定式作定语；第二个空用不定式做表语；故选 B 2A【详解】句意：我经常担心，你能像一个办法帮我放松吗？好的，你可以做球类运动，运动可以使你放

23、松。根据 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物处于什么状态；relax 动词，放松；relaxed 形容词，放松的，通常指人；relaxing 形容词，放松的，通常指事情或物；故选 A【点睛】帮助某人做某事通常有三种形式，help sb do sth;例如：He helps his mother do housework.help sb to do sth 例如：He helps his mother to do housework.和 help sb with sth.例如：He helps his mother with housewo

24、rk.3A【详解】句意：读完这个有趣的故事花费珍妮两个小时。根据句型 It took sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人一些时间”，故此处用动词不定式 to finish。故选 A。4B【详解】句意：很难让每个人都回来。考查动词形式辨析题。本句是固定句式“it seems+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事似乎”；根据句意结构，可知选 B。5A【详解】句意：小孩子应该喜欢今晚被带去参加晚会。love to do喜爱做某事，通常指某一次的行为，符合本题语境；love doing喜爱做某事，通常指长期的行为、爱好。take动词，带领，taken过去分词；take

25、 sb.to带领某人到.;根据句意可知，含有被动关系，所以使用 love to be done被动结构。故选：A。6A 【详解】句意：别老是逼我做这样或那样,我快要发疯了。A.do 动词，做；B.to do不定式；C.does 动词三单，做；D.did动词过去式，做。根据 make sb.do sth.，make是使役动词，省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补。故选：A。【点睛】英语中，动词不定式作宾补时，有三种形式：1.必须带 to 的动词不定式，如作动词 want/would like/ask/tell等词的宾语补足语；2.带与不带 to都可以的情况，如作动词 help的宾语补足语；3.必须省略

26、 to 的动词不定式，如作使役动词 make/let/have 等，以及感官动词 see/hear 等词的宾语的补足语。7A【详解】句意：当我看电视时，我经常看到爸爸在看书。see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，指看到的动作的全过程；see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看到的动作正在发生着。根据语境“often”可知，使用”see sb.do sth.”。故选：A。8B【解析】【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师征求意见？句式 why not+动词原形。故排除 A；do with 处理，与 what连用；deal with 处理，与

27、 how连用。故选 B。9B【详解】句意：他宁愿呆在家里而不愿和我们出去。考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，可知这里考查了 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故选 B【点睛】prefer 的用法 1.prefer A to B(AB 皆为名词)I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.我很喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球.2.prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B =like doing A better than doing B I p

28、refer walking to running 我更喜欢走路而不喜欢跑步.3.prefer to do A(没有比较，只做一件事的就用这个）=would rather do A I prefer to sing.我更喜欢唱歌.10C【详解】句意：你现在肯定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？Why not？后接动词原形。排除A/B；have a rest 休息一下；stop to do 停下正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing 停下正在做的事情；根据 You must be tired now.你现在肯定累了，可知是去休息，故选 C。11B【详解】句意：他喜欢画画，因为它让他感觉很棒。

29、A.feels动词三单式；B.feel动词原形；C.feeling分词或动名词；D.to feel动词不定式。make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，宾语补足语是省略to 的动词不定式充当的，故答案为 B。12A【详解】句意：他不能修理他的自行车，让我们帮助他吧。Lets+动词原形，意思是“让我们做吧！”排除 B,D 选项；根据“He cant mend his bike.”可知，他不会修理自行车，自然是帮助他，故答案为 A。13B【详解】句意：交通标志告诫人们喝酒后不要开车。考查动词形式辨析题。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）要做某事，固定短语。根据 af

30、ter drinking（喝酒后），可知选 B。14D【详解】句意：为了保持健康，每个人晚上都需要至少八小时的睡眠。考查动词形式和名词所有格辨析题。句中 need 是实意动词，表示“需要”，后接不定式形式，即 need to do 需要做某事，可排除 BC 两项。eight 后接复数名词，根据句意语境，可知名词 sleep 需用所有格修饰，hours是所有格是在词尾加-，故选 D。15B【详解】句意“希望工程是一个筹钱为学生建学校的组织”。第一空前有 an，用名词形式。organization 组织，名词；organize 组织，动词，排除 C 和 D，第二空后为 build，是动词原形，用

31、to do形式，表示目的,故选 B。16D【详解】句意“这个钢琴太贵了，以至于我买不起”。根据 that 可知，用 so.that 结构，译为“如此以至于”，排除 A 和 B；根据 afford to do 可知，故选 D。17A【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？Would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事，动词tell意为“告诉”，how to do sth 为疑问词+不定式短语，表示怎么做某事，动词 remember意为“记住”，故选 A。【点睛】mind 用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于 Would you mind doi

32、ng？句型中，具体用法是：“Would you mind doing.?”句型常用于表示请求时，意思是“请你做你是否介意？”“请你做好吗？”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：Would you mind turning off the light in the room?请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗？如果要表示“请你不要做你是否介意？”“请你不要做好吗？”只需要在doing前面加上not。如：Would you mind not standing in front of me？请你不要站在我的前面好吗？18C【详解】句意：“你喜欢踢足球吗？”喜欢做某事 like to do sth/like doin

33、g sth;在球类前面不能用定冠词the，故选 C。【点睛】不用冠词的情况：(1)某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。例如：China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love 等。(2)名词前已有作定语用的 this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every 等代词时，不用冠词。例如：That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street.(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。They are workers.We are students.(4)称呼

34、语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。例如：I dont feel well today,Mother.Bush was made president of the U.S.(5)三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：I have lunch at home.He often plays football after class.We have English and maths every day.19C【解析】【详解】句意“她的老师经常鼓励她说出自己的想法”。根据 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选 C。20B【详解】

35、句意：这辆自行车需要修理了。你最好请人修理一下。need doing 需要被修理,表被动含义（与 need to be done意义相同）；固定搭配“have+sth.（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况正在发生”。故选：B。21A【详解】句意：-你自己打扫房子了吗？-为了有一个放松自己的好地方，我请人打扫。动词不定式，可以表示目的；have sth.cleaned请人打扫，说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，符合本题语境。have it clean

36、ing 表达错误，it与 cleaning 不能构成形式上的主谓关系。故选：A。【点睛】“have+sth.（宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；宾语 sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系。22C【详解】句意：在假期我必须尽力去把钢琴练好，因为我有一个比赛。考查动词不定式。A.practice练习，动词原形；B.pra

37、cticing 动名词；C.to practice动词不定式；D.practices动词第三人称单数形式。try to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“尽力去做某事”；try doing 表示试着去做某事，是指一种全新的尝试。结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。23A【详解】句意：你打算去哪里度假？我决定和我的家人去游览泰山。考查动词不定式。A.to visit去游览，动词不定式；B.to goes.to 后跟动词原形，所以表述错误，排除；C.go去，动词原形；D.visiting 参观，动名词形式。decide to do sth.固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”；结合选项可知 A

38、选项符合题意，故答案选 A。24A【详解】句意：昨天晚上花费我两个小时的时间看电视。固定句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间做某事。根据时间状语 last night 可知是一般过去时态，take 的过去式是took。根据题意，故选 A。25B【详解】句意：我的母亲想让我每天喝牛奶。短语 want sb.to do sth.表示想让某人做某事；drink milk表示喝牛奶。这里是一般现在时态，主要是 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称的单数，根据题意，故选 B。26C【详解】句意：Dick 的妈妈鼓励我们多看一些英语电

39、影来提高我们的听力。句子中有 encourage,故 用到“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage sb to do sth,故选 C。27C【详解】句意“汽车来了，让我们上车吧”。根据 let sb do 可知，排除 A 和 B。且在“动词+副词”结构中，若有代词作宾语，代词宾格放中间，故选 C。28C【详解】句意：我们解不出这道物理题，你能告诉我怎么做吗？这里是疑问词+to do 的形式。how to do it表示怎样解决它。根据题意，故选 C。29B【详解】句意：那位医生尽可能去拯救那个生病的女孩。这里是动词不定式表示目的，to save the sick girl 表示为了拯救那个女孩

40、。根据题意，故选 B。30A【详解】句意：-对不起，在加油站的人不准吸烟。-哦，我真的很抱歉。根据句意可知以及主谓之间的被动关系可知，本句为被动句。be allowed to do 被允许做某事；people 作主语，复数含义,be 动词使用 are。故选：A。31C【详解】句意：你计划在电视上看什么节目？我希望我能知道世界上发生了什么。plan to do sth.计划去做某事。plan 后接动词不定式。排除 A/B；look for 意为“寻找”，是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。find out 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、

41、事实。句子 whats going on around the world.说的是某个情况。故用 find out。因此本题选 C。32A【详解】句意“对于大部分学生来说，他们发现学好英语很困难”。根据 find it adj to do sth“发现做某事”可知，故选 A。33B 【详解】句意“明天早晨不要忘记带你的历史书和政治书”。forget doing sth 忘记做某事；forget to do sth忘记去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，带历史书和政治书还未做，故选 B。【点睛】stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 remember doing

42、 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得去做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 stop to do 忘记去做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do 懊悔未去做某事 34B【详解】句意“托尼，记得嘴里充满食物时不要说话”。remember doing 记得做过，remember to do 记得去做（还未做），根据句意可知，表示“还未做”，用 remember to do sth，且否定 not 加在to do 前面，故选 B。35C【详解】句意：我父母今天晚上想去看电影。此题考查 want的用法，want to do sth.想要做某事。故

43、选 C 36D【详解】句意：你决定把中国民间音乐作为一门课程吗？嗯，这是个好主意。考查动词形式辨析题。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 D。37C【详解】句意：孩子们和女人是第一批上救生艇的。get on上车，指的是上车、船、飞机等空间较大的交通工具；get into进入，指的是上小汽车/救生艇等，因为空间较小，所以实际是钻进去的。本题还考察动词不定式作 the first的定语。故选：C。38C 【详解】句意：我们发现丹尼尔和她很难没有车去上班。it 可以用作动词 find的形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，for sb.对于某人来说，she

44、是主格，for后面只能跟代词宾格形式，也就是 she 的宾格 her。故答案选 C。【点睛】it的用法：1.代指前面提到过的事物。例如：This is not my book.Its Jims.2.用来代替指示代词 this或 that。例如：-Whats this?-Its a pencil.3.指婴儿或不明身份的人。例如：Someone is knocking at the door,please go and see who it is.4.指时间或季节。例如：-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.5.指天气。例如：-Whats the weather

45、like today?-Its sunny.6.指距离。例如：How far is it from your school to your home?7.用作形式主语。1）It is+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是 Its nice of you to help me so much.你太好了，帮我这么多。2）Its time to do/for/that Its time to get up/for lunch/that we go home.到起床/吃午饭/我们回家的时候了。3）It seems that 看起来好像 It seems that he

46、is quite happy.他看起来好像很高兴。4)Its ones turn to do 轮到某人做 Its your turn to sing.轮到你唱歌了。5)Its+adj.+that从句 Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting.你很有必要出席会议。8.形式宾语。Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?你认为学会排队等候有必要吗？批注：常考的 it的用法是 1、7、8。教师在讲解时可以侧重这三个点的讲解。39D【解析】【详解】句意：为了不让别人注意到他

47、，他悄悄地走进房间。in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，用作目的状语，排除 A,C 选项；make oneself done使某人被做，过去分词用作宾语补足语，与 宾语之间是被动的关系，make himself noticed 使自己被注意。故答案选 D。40C【详解】句意：如果房子的价格太高，我们必须尽一切努力阻止它。price 作句子的主语，表示物品的价格，只能用 high,low来修饰，排除 A,B；we can(do)作 everything 的定语，we have to do everything we can我们必须尽其所能，后面跟动词不定式作目的状语，故答

48、案选 C。41C【详解】句意：李磊是第一个通过终点的。他真够厉害啊！考查不定式。A.pass 动词原形 B.passing 动名词/现在分词 C.to pass 不定式 D.past 介词，超过。这里用不定式 to pass 通过，做定语，放在后面，修饰 the first 第一，选 C【点睛】在英语中，当名词前有序数词、first、last 等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。有时，名词可以省略。42B【详解】句意：Micheal 的父母警告他不要长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他的眼睛有害。to play 动词不定式；not to play 动词不定式的否定形式；playing 动名词形式；not

49、playing 动名词的否定形式。这句话中使用了句型warn sb.to do sth.警告某人去做某事，根据句意Its bad for his eyes可知，这里应表达否定的意思，故应选 B。43A【详解】句意：-我希望她下次和我一起去。-好吧。我想她一定很高兴。Ato go 不定式 Bgoing动名词或现在分词；Cgo 动词原形；Dgoes 单三形式。短语 expect sb.to do sth.：期望做某事，希望做某事，结合句意和选项可知填 to go，选 A。44D【详解】句意：明天桑迪要洗她的书包，这意味着她的书包需要洗了。考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一个空，have sth.don

50、e，表示被动，所以用 wash 的过去分词 washed；第二个空，sth.needs doing，某物需要做某事，所以用 washing；结合选项可知 D选项符合题意，故答案选 D。45D【详解】句意：这个女孩被迫等了很长时间，这使她很生气。考查不定式短语和形容词作宾补。第一个空，be made to do sth.“某人被要求去做某事”，make 用于被动语态时，不定式 to 不能省略，所以这里用 to wait，排除 B、C选项；第二个空，make sth.+形容词，固定搭配，意思是“使得某人.样”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语；angrily 是副词，意思是“生气地”，angry 是形容词