英语六年级上学期期末模拟提高试题测试题(及答案)28018.pdf

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1、英语六年级上学期期末模拟提高试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题 1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _.()Amove;away Btake;into Ctake;away 2Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 3Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood

2、for Bbad for Cgood at lack smoke and rubbish _ the city dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cmaking 5What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve?()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon;have Bon;are going to have Cin;had Dat;having id he _ fishing three days ago?()Awent Bgoing Cgo Dgoes 7You cant eat _ drink her

3、e.()Aand Bor Ctoo 8_ it often _ in autumn in Wuxi?()ADoes;rainy BDoes;rain CDid;rainy 9_()I lost my kite.AWhat are you going to do?BWhat happened?CWhere did you go?10We usually _ on Chinese New Years Eve.()Abuy a Christmas tree Bhave a big dinner Ceat rice dumplings 11下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you

4、 do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!1obby is _ the window.Miss Fox is very angry.()Alooking at Blooking for Clooking after Dlooking out of 13The river was dirty.There _ a lot of dead fish in it.()Ais Bwasnt Care Dwere 14Smoke from cars and factories _

5、the air dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking 15Ten years ago,Mr Zhang _ his friends.()Awrites letters for Bwrote letters to Cwrote letters for 二、用单词适当形式填空 16They are _(plan)for the New Years Day party now.17_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.18The boy behind me is _(write)a

6、 letter.19Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.20We can use water _(clean)things in our life.21I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.22What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?23My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he was thirty.24Your _(idea)are great.Well done,

7、class!25We should _(reuse)paper _(make)paper flowers.26I dont have _(some)stickers.27Would you like _(go)to the farm?28We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.29I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.30Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).三、完成句子 31I went to the _ _

8、with my mother _.(昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)32Nancy _(丢失)her new pencil case yesterday.3avid,your arm is black and blue.What h_ this morning?34Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.35There are many dogs _(在周围)us,we are afraid of them.36Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).37They ar

9、e talking about their p_ for the holiday.38The winter holiday is coming.The students are all very _(兴奋的).39What _(发生)between you and your brother last weekend?40Children _ _(兴奋的)about the fashion show now.四、完形填空 Plants(植物)grow fast in spring and summer,_41_ the weather is warm and rainy.You can see

10、a lot of beautiful flowers everywhere.They smell _42_.When autumn comes,the weather becomes _43_ and dry.Plants grow _44_ in autumn.Some may even die _45_ winter comes.The leaves(树叶)on the tree turn _46_ and fall off.You can go to the farm and pick many _47_.They are sweet and juicy.Its white in win

11、ter.Children often make _48_ and have snowball fights.When next spring comes,_49_ leaves will grow out.A new year _50_ again.41、Aso Bbecause Cbut 42、Anice Bwell Cfine 43、Ahot Bcold Ccool 44、Aslowly Bfast Cquickly 45、Aafter Bbehind Cbefore 46、Agreen Byellow Cblack 47、Afruit Bflowers Ccows 48、Asnowman

12、 Bsnowmen Csnow 49、Alarge Bold Cnew 50、Abegins Bcome Cgoes 五、阅读判断 Everyone wants to be healthy.What should we do?First,we should eat more fruits and vegetables,because they are good for us.We shouldnt eat lots of junk food.Its bad.Second,we should get up early in the morning and not go to bed too la

13、te.Third,we should do more exercise.We can go swimming and play football.We can go hiking on the weekend,too.We can join the sports club at school.If we have good habits,we can be healthy.41、If we have good habits,we can be healthy.()42、We should eat more fruits and vegetables.()43、Junk food is good

14、 for us.()44、We should get up late in the morning.()45、We should do more exercise.()六、阅读理解 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.And they have to be at the airport(机场)at eleven forty.“Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi,”Mr White says.“So we hav

15、e to be ready by eleven oclock.Nobody should be late.”At ten to eleven Mrs White is still sitting quietly in the garden.But Mr White and the children are still running around doing things.They are all in a hurry.At eleven oclock the taxi gets to their home.Mrs White says to Mr White and the children

16、,“Well,I know that this is going to happen,so before I went to bed last night,I moved all our clocks and watches ahead(提前)twenty minutes.So now we can go to the airport quietly without worrying about being late.”51、_ are going to have their holiday.()AThe Whites BMr and Mrs White CMrs White and her

17、children 52、They are going to London by _.()Acar Bplane Ctrain 53、It will take them _ to get to the airport by taxi.()Athirteen minutes Btwenty minutes Chalf an hour 54、They are going to get to the airport at about _.()A10:50 B11:00 C11:40 55、Mrs White moved all our clocks and watches ahead twenty m

18、inutes because she didnt want to _.()Abe late Bbe ready Cmiss the taxi 七、选择题 Its Saturday afternoon.Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room.Its a small but tidy room.Mrs.Miller comes into his room and says,“Heres some food for you,boys.”But Paul says,“Mom,I dont think that is a goo

19、d idea.I want to keep my room clean and tidy.”“Paul,your room will be fine.You must treat your friends well,”says Mrs.Miller.She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.“Please stop,Benny.Dont eat bread or jump on my bed,”says Paul.Tom drinks milk a

20、nd he spills(洒出)his milk on the floor.Sam draws a picture,but his pen makes some marks(污点)on the sofa.“Oh,no!My new floor and sofa!”says Paul.After Pauls friends leave,he makes some signs(标牌)for his room.“What are those?”Mrs.Miller asks.“Theyre signs.They tell my friends what they must and mustnt do

21、 in my room!”says Paul.56、Pauls room is _.()Abig and new Bsmall but tidy Cbig but old Dsmall and old 57、The underlined word“that”refers to“_”.()Aplaying in the room Bbeing good to friends Ceating food in the room Dkeeping the room clean and tidy 58、Who jumps on the bed?()ATom.BSam.CPaul.DBenny.59、Wh

22、ere does Sams pen make marks?()AOn the bed.BOn the sofa.COn the desk.DOn the floor.60、What are on the signs?()ASome rules.BFood names.CFamily names.DSome numbers.八、选择题 4 On October 16th,Shenzhou-13 carried three taikonauts(中国宇航员)into space.They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfiu.They will

23、live and work in space for six months.The life in space station(太空站)is quite different from the earth.The taikonauts must keep the food in a special way in the space.But there is a special space kitchen,they can eat fresh apples.In space,water is precious(珍贵的),so the taikonaus have to save water.The

24、y cant take a hot bath as we do on the earth,but they can wash face and hair with special shampoo.Sleeping in space is much interesting.The taikonauts should sleep in a seeping bag.They can sleep anywhere if they like.There is WiFi in the space station.Taikonauts can talk with people on the earth.Th

25、ey also can make video calls with their families.On December 9th,the taikonauts gave a“Tiangong class”for the students on the earth.Students watched and learned a lot.Spring Festival is coming,and three taikonauts will enjoy the festival in space for the first time.What will they do?We can see them

26、on TV and find out.61、There are _ taikonauts in the space station.()A6 B11 C3 62、In space,the taikonauts can _.()Aeat fresh apples Bsleep on the bed Ctake a hot bath as we do on the earth 63、The word“save”here means _.()A节约 B拯救 C使用 64、The“Tiangong class”was on _.()AOctober 16th BDecember 9th CSpring

27、 Festival 65、From the passage we know:_.()AThe life in space is quite different from the earth BThere is no kitchen in the space station CThree taikonauts will go home on Spring Festival 九、选择题 4 It was Sunday.Jim did not have to go to school.So he helped his father in the garden(花园).After two hours

28、in the garden,he was tired.He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge(冰箱).He asked his father if he felt thirsty(口渴).And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola.But his father said no.And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the far

29、m.Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy.But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty.He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldnt bear.66、What did Jim do on Sunday?()AHelped his parents with the farm work.BHelped his father in the garden in hi

30、s house.CWatched TV all day.DWent to school.67、Can you guess how the weather was then?()ACold and windy.BVery hot.CRainy.DSnowy.68、Did his father work on the farm when he was young?()AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CWe dont know.DNo,he wasnt.69、Did his father drink Cola?()AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CHe drank

31、 a little.DHe ate an ice-cream.70、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden?()ABecause he didnt have to go to school.BBecause his family was poor.CBecause he liked doing housework.DBecause his father made him do it.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A 把移走，B 考虑到，说服。C 把带走。A 选项符合题意，故选 A。解析：C【详

32、解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾_城市脏了。A 使，动词原形；B 使，第三人称单数形式；C 使，现在分词。主语 Black smoke and rubbish 是两种物

33、体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间 Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词 on 表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形 have，意为有，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：三年前他去钓鱼吗？go fishing 去钓鱼，前面有助动词 did，后面的实义动词用原形，故选 C。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat 和 drink 是并列关系，句子是否定句，用 or 连接，故选 B。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】

34、句意：无锡秋天经常下雨吗？本题考查动词形式。does 助动词第三人称单数形式，did 助动词过去式；rainy 形容词，rain 动词或名词。根据句意可知，句子缺少谓语动词，often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，疑问句应该借助助动词does，实意动词用原形，故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：发生了什么？我的风筝丢了。本题考查 what 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A 你打算做什么？B 发生了什么？C 你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项 B 符合题意，故选B。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜_。本题考查动词词组，A 买一棵圣诞树，B 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C 吃粽子

35、，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。1 解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。1 解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据 was 可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were 是 are 的过去式，排除AC。故选 D。1 解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A 原形，B 第三人称单数，C 不定

36、式，D 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb 给某人写信，根据 Ten years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write 的过去式是 wrote，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan 计划，根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan 的现在分词形式为 planning。故答案为 planning。17To keep【详解

37、】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】18writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。19flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。20to clean【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故答案为 to cl

38、ean。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。22to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to keep。23read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。24i

39、deas【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea 想法，横线后的 be 动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea 用复数形式 ideas。故答案为 ideas。25 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。2ny【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词 any 修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为 any。【点睛】27to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据 would like to

40、 do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为 to go。【点睛】28shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】29 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答案为 visited，saw。【点睛】30 rainy rains【详

41、解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 shopping centre/center yesterday【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填 shopping centre/center 购物中心，yesterday 昨天。故答案为 shopping；centre/center；yesterday。32lost【详解

42、】句意：南茜昨天丢了她的新铅笔盒。丢失 lose，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lose 的过去式是 lost，故答案为 lost。33happened#appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用 happen 的过去式 happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。34oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。

43、根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around 在周围，介词，故答案为 around。36keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。37plans#lans【详解】句意：他们正在讨论他们寒假的计划。句中主语为 they，因此该空应填可数名词复数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应填计划 plan，其复数形式为 plans，故答案为plans。【点睛】38excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的 excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为 excited。39happened【详解

44、】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生 happen，根据时间 last weekend 可知该句是一般过去时，happen 的过去式为 happened，故答案为 happened。40C 解析：are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语 Children 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故答案为 are；excited。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、C 44、A 45、C 46、B 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、A【导语】本文讲述了植物在一年四季中的变化。41、句意：植物

45、在春天和夏天生长很快，_天气温暖又多雨。A 所以，B 因为，C 但是，根据句意可知 B 选项符合。故选 B。42、句意：它们闻起来_。A 好的，B 好，C 好的，BC 选项通常指身体好。故选 A。43、句意：当秋天到来时，天气变得_又干燥。A 热的，B 冷的，C 凉爽的，根据句意及常识可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。44、句意：植物在秋天生长_。A 慢地，B 快地，C 快地，根据句意及常识可知 A 选项符合。故选 A。45、句意：一些甚至在冬天_就会死去。A 在之后，B 在后面，C 在之前，根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。46、句意：树上的树叶_并掉落下来。A 绿色的，B 黄色的，C 黑色

46、的，根据句意及常识可知 B 选项符合。故选 B。47、句意：你可以去农场，摘很多_。A 水果，B 花，C 奶牛，根据句意及常识可知是水果。故选 A。48、句意：孩子们经常堆_并打雪仗。A 雪人，B 雪人，C 雪，堆血人 make snowmen。故选 B。49、句意：当下一个春天到来时，_树叶将会生长出来。A 大的，B 旧的，C 新的，根据句意及常识可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。50、句意：新的一年又_。A 开始，B 来，C 走，根据句意及语法可知 A 选项符合，用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、T 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文分三点讲述了保

47、持健康应做和不应做的事情。41、句意：如果我们有良好的习惯，我们可以保持健康。根据 If we have good habits,we can be healthy.如果我们有好的习惯，我们可以保持健康。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。42、句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据 First,we should eat more fruits and vegetables,because they are good for us.第一，我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，因为它们对我们有益。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。43、句意：垃圾食品对我们有好处。根据 We shouldnt eat lots of

48、 junk food.Its bad.我们不能吃很多垃圾食品。它是不好的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。44、句意：我们早上应该晚起。根据 Second,we should get up early in the morning and not go to bed too late.第二，我们应该早上早起，并且不要睡觉太晚。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。45、句意：我们应该多做运动。根据 Third,we should do more exercise.第三，我们应该多做运动。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、B 53、C 54、C 55、A【分

49、析】短文大意：短文介绍了怀特一家要坐飞机去伦敦度假，怀特夫人把所有钟表都提前二十分钟的事。51、句意：_要去度假。A 怀特一家人；B 怀特夫妇；C 怀特夫人和她的女儿；根据短文中的 Mr and Mrs White and their children are going to London for a holiday today.可知怀特一家人要去度假，故选 A。52、句意：他们要乘_去伦敦。A 汽车；B 飞机；C 火车；根据短文中的 And they have to be at the airport(机场)at eleven forty.可知他们要乘飞机去伦敦，故选 B。53、句意：他们

50、乘出租车到机场要_。A 十三分钟；B 二十分钟；C 半小时；根据短文中的 Itll take us thirty minutes to get there in the taxi.可知他们乘出租车到机场要半小时，故选C。54、句意：他们将在大约_到达机场。根据短文中的 And they have to be at the airport(机场)at eleven forty.可知他们将在大约 11:40 到达机场，故选 C。55、句意：怀特太太把我们所有的钟表都提前了 20 分钟因为她不想_。A 迟到；B 做好准备；C 错过了出租车；根据短文中的 So now we can go to the