笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定时)0532984.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考动词不定时)05 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 单选题 1What we need is _ the animals.We mustnt waste time.A protect B to protect C protecting D to be protected 2Dont make the children _ so much homework every day.It makes them _.A do;sadly B did;happy C to do;sad D do;tired 3Jack,remember _ off the lights when _

2、your bedroom.-OK,I wont forget,Mom.A turning;leaving B to turn;leave C turning;left D to turn;leaving 4Which dress do you like best?Sorry,I cant decide _now.A to buy which one B buy which one C which one to buy D which I should to buy it 5Mrs.Green always says its important for her students _ these

3、rules.A to follow B followed C follow D following 6Frank,are your parents strict with you?Yes.They always make me _ my homework before I go out.A to finishing B finishing C to finish D finish 7Funny movies make me want to laugh and _ too much.A dont think B not to think C not think D no think 8I rea

4、lly dont know how_ with the rest of the food.A to do B to deal C doing D dealing 9Were you just pretending _.?A to interest B to be interested C to be interested in D interesting 10Im new here.Dont worry.Ill do what I can _ you.A help B to help C invite D to invite 11Be sure late for the meeting.A b

5、eing not B not to be C to not be D not be 12This kind of music makes me excited.A feeling B to feel C feel D felt 13The 2010 World Expo site(世博会现场)will be a good place_.A visiting B to visit C visited D to visiting 14Huaxing Clothes Street is a good place _.A hang out B hung out C hanging out D to h

6、ang out 15She expect _ the movie Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming.A see B to see C seeing D to seeing 16When do you expect Sara _ home?Before 5：00 pm.I have something important to tell her.A come B to come C to leave D leave 17What time do you expect her _？A arrive B to arrive C arriving D arrive

7、d 18Mr.Smith plans _ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A to keep B keep C to stay D stay 19We should manage _ our housework.A do B did C to do D doing 20Be sure not _ that again.A to do B doing C did D Does 21We require two knives _the watermelon.A cut B cutting C to cut D cuts 22

8、Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in China.A buying B to buy C buy D bought 23Eric asked me_him.A to marry B to married C marry D married 24My parents often tell me more fruit and vegetables.A eat B ate C to eat D eating 25 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It re

9、mains _ whether they will enjoy it.A to B to be seen C seeing D seen 26Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates _speaking English.A practice B practices C practicing D to practice 27How did you make him _?He is too noisy.A stop talking B to stop talking C stop to talk D stopped to talk 28All

10、 the people should do their best _ their work.A to finish B finish C finished D finishing 29Hurry up.It seems _ soon.A rains B rain C raining D to rain 30Li Lei,the summer vacation is coming.Where will you go?I decide _ to Mount Emei.A go B will go C to go D going 31They seem _ what they are doing.A

11、 knew B to know C knowing D know 32It takes me two hours_ the passage(文章)A read B to read C reading D reads 33My brother _ his computer _computer games.A use;play B use;to play C uses;play D uses;to play 34Many girls dont want_ fat.A to be B being C be D to being 35Its difficult for an old man _ his

12、 head with his foot.A reach B reaches C to reach D reached 36Ocean Park is a good place _ A having fun B to having fun C to have fun D have fun 37What makes you_ so outgoing?A becomes B becoming C to become D become 38Its very important for us _ some good friends.A to have B have C has D had 39The b

13、oss always makes his workers from morning till night.A work B to work C working D worked 40My brother is old enough himself.A looking after B taking care of C to look after D to take care 41Playing cards can make us_ happy and give us_ fun.A feel;a lot B to feel;lots of C feel;a lot of D to feel;a l

14、ot 42Mr.Li asked us _ the work on time.A finish B finishes C finished D to finish 43The match him a very popular basketball player.A makes;becomes B make;become C made;became D made;become 44They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A grow B grew C was growing D to grow 45Tomorro

15、w is my fathers birthday.I want to use the card _ a present for him.A make B makes C making D to make 46We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A not to leave B not leave C not leaving 47Whats his advice?He advises me _ some medicine.A take B takes C t

16、o take D to taking 48The girl is afraid _ her parents about it.A talking with B to talk about C to talk with D talking about 49Sally decided _ sorry _ her parents.A said;in B to say;at C to say;to D saying;to 50I dont know where _ a holiday.A to take B taking C should I take D can I take 51My father

17、 was warned_.A not to stay up B to stay up C stay up D not stay up 52Mom warned Jeff _ too much time on the Internet,but he didnt listen to her.A to spend B not to spend C spending D not spending 53Traffic rules should be traffic accidents.A paid attention to avoid B paid attention to to avoid C pai

18、d attention to avoiding D paid attention to to avoiding 54Taiji is my favorite and I often do it _ healthy.A to keep B keeps C keeping D kept 55The old woman wants us _ her clean the house.A help B to help C helps D helping 56Id like _ up _ a red dress.A to dress;in B dressing;in C to dress;as D dre

19、ssing;as 57The movie Hunger Games 3 is so wonderful.Do you feel like _ it tonight?Yes.But I am afraid I wont be allowed _ out too late.A to watch;to stay B watching;to stay C watching;staying D to watch;staying 58My grandfather often tells me whatever I do in the future.I should try my best _ it wel

20、l.A doing B to do C did D do 59He lost his key.It made him_ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A to stay B stayed C stay D stays 60Lucy is often heard _ in her room.Yeah,she was born with musical talent.A sing B sings C sang D to sing 参考答案 1B【详解】句意：我们需要的是保护这些动物们。我们禁止浪费时间。A.protect 保护，动词原形；B.to

21、 protect为了保护，动词不定式；C.protecting 现在分词，保护；D.to be protected 为了被保护。被动语态，这里是动词不定式做表语，根据题意，故选 B。2D【详解】句意：不要让孩子每天做如此多的作业，它使他们很累。根据 make sb do sth 使某人做某事，排除 B/C；根据 make sb/sth+形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态；故选 D【点睛】make 的用法：1 当 make 的意思是“做，制造”时，常用句型：make sth 例如：She can make kites.2 make+宾语+宾补，make sb/sth+adj.意思是“使某人或某物处

22、于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy.3 make sb/sth do sth 意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts.当 make 的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，用过去分词做宾补，例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.3D【详解】句意：杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做

23、过某事（已做）。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选 D。4C【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪件裙子？对不起，现在我不能决定买哪一个。这里是疑问词+to do的形式。Which one to buy 表示买哪一个。根据题意，故选 C。5A【详解】句意：格林夫人总是说她的学生遵守这些规定是很重要的。Ato follow 动词不定式；Bfollowed 过去式 Cfollow 动词原形；Dfollowing 现在分词形式或动名词形式。本句考查固 定句型。Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合句意可知用动词不定式 to follo

24、w，故选 A。6D【详解】句意：-弗兰克，你父母对你要求严格吗？-是的。他们总是让我在我出去之前完成作业。Ato finishing 形式错误；Bfinishing 现在分词或动名词形式；Cto finish 不定式；Dfinish动词原形。本题考查动词短语。短语 make sb.do sth.：使某人做某事，让某人做某事，此处make 是使役动词，后面跟不带 to 的不定式，类似用法的词还有 let 和 have。结合句意和选项可知选 D。7C【详解】句意：搞笑电影使我只想笑，而不想太多。这里是由 and 连接的两个宾语“want to laugh”和“not think too much”

25、,因为 make 是使役动词，所以后跟不带 to 的不定式，使某人不做某事make sb not do sth,故选 C。8B【详解】句意：我真地不知道如何处理剩下的食物。考查动词短语和动词不定式。特殊疑问句 How+to do sth.：怎样做某事，故排除 C 和 D；deal with 和 do with 意思是：应付，对付，处理，deal是非及物动词，怎样处理某事是 how to deal with sth.，do 是及物动词，怎样处理某事是 what to do with sth.；根据句意和“how”可知选 B。9B【详解】句意：你是假装感兴趣的吗?interest动词或名词，感兴趣

26、或兴趣；interested形容词，感兴趣的，修饰说明人的；interesting 形容词，有兴趣的，修饰说明事物的。be interested in意为“对.感兴趣”，这里没有宾语，所以去掉介词 in。故选：B。10B【详解】句意：-我是新来的。-别担心，我会尽我所能帮助你。考查动词辨析和动词不定式作目的状语。A.help 帮助；B.to help 帮助；C.invite 邀请；D.to invite 邀请。根据上文“我是新来的。-别担心”可知“我会尽我所能帮助你。”故排除 C和 D，选 A或 B；这句话中的 what I can 是宾语从句，can 的后面省略了动词 do。而 to hel

27、p是动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。11B【详解】句意：开会时务必不要迟到。be sure to do sth.务必做某事。否定句在 to 前加 not，故答案为 B。12C【详解】句意：这种音乐使我感到兴奋。A.feeling动名词或分词；B.to feel动词不定式；C.feel 动词原形；D.felt 过去式。make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。make 后跟动词作宾语补足语时，动词不定式 to 省略，故答案为 C。【点睛】make 用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中 to 不能省去。如：Dont make th

28、e baby cry anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等待了一个多钟头.英语中，类似于 make 这种用法的动词还有 let,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel 等。如：I saw him put the key into the key hole,turn it and open the door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看见她进了教室。make 用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，

29、表示“使成为；使成为”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如：Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。13B【详解】句意：2010 年世博会现场将会是一个很好的参观的地方。此处 visit 的逻辑宾语是前面所修饰的名词 a good place，故用动词不定式作后置定语，故为 to visit。故选 B。14D【详解】句意：华兴服装大街是一个闲逛的好地方。此

30、处 hang out 的逻辑宾语是前面所修饰的名词 a good place，故用动词不定式作后置定语，故为 to hang out。故选 D。15B【详解】句意：她期待去看由郭敬明导演的电影 小时代。选项中 see 为实义动词“看”，see the movie意为“看电影”。根据固定短语 expect sb.to do sth.为“期待某人做某事”，可知应选 B。16B【详解】句意：-你期待 Sara 什么时候回家？-下午 5 点之前，我有重要的事情告诉她。expect sb.to do意为“期待某人做某事”，根据语境及短语要求，应选 B。17B【解析】【详解】句意：你期望她几点来？选项中

31、arrive 为实义动词“到达”。expect sb.to do sth.为固定短语“期待某人做某事”，故本题答案应选 B。18C【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划待在这更长时间因为他有很多事情要做。选项中 keep 意为“坚持、持续”，stay 意为“待，停留”。根据固定短语 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”和语境判断，应选 C。19C【详解】句意：我们应该设法做家务。manage to do sth 设法做某事，故为动词不定式 to do。故选 C。20A【详解】句意：保证不再做那样的事。be sure not to do sth 保证不做某事，故为 to do。故选 A。21C【解

32、析】句意：我们需要两把刀子来切西瓜。require sth to do 需要某物做某事；故选 C 22A【详解】句意：美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。考查动词非谓语。A.buying 动名词；B.to buy动词不定式；C.buy原形；D.bought过去式和过去分词。根据 Americans can hardly avoid _ products made in China.可知考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后跟动名词作宾语，故答案选 A。23A【解析】试题分析：句意：Eric 让我嫁给他。Ask sb to do sth（告诉某人去做某事），故选

33、 A。24C【详解】句意：我的父母经常告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜。A.eat动词原形；B.ate 过去式；C.to eat动词不定式；D.eating 分词或动名词。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。故答案为 C。25B【详解】句意：出国旅行对这对老夫妇来说肯定有好处，但他们是否会喜欢还有待于观察。考查不定式的被动语态。remain 为系动词，后面接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作，it 为形式主语，指代结果，所以应是被看到，whether 引导的从句为主语从句，由此可知此处要用不定式的被动形式；故答案选 B。26D【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学练习说英语。根据 invi

34、te sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事；故选 D 27A【详解】句意：你是怎么让他停止说话的？他太吵了。make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事，排除 B,D 答案；stop doing sth.停止做某事，指停止做原来的事情，stop to do 停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事。根据“He is too noisy.”判断，是让他停止说话，故答案为 A。【点睛】在英语考试中，大家经常能见到 stop to do/stop doing 的用法，并且内容是经常出现在单项选择的考点中，如果不了解它们之间的区别的话，很有可能会丢分。1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。这

35、里主要是指“停下来原来做的事情，去做另外一件事”。例：Hearings the doorbells,she stopped to open the door.听到门铃，她停下手中的活去开门。可以这样记：to 是指向未来要做的事，to open the door-将要去开门。2.stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情，停下手头的事情。例：Hearings the doorbells,she stopped washing the dishes 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。(说明她在洗碗的时候，听到门铃声，她就停止洗碗了）28A【详解】句意：所有的人都应该尽最大努力完成他们的工作。A.to

36、finish 动词不定式；B.finish 动词原形；C.finished动词过去式；D.finishing 动名词。do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故答案为 A。29D【详解】句意：快点。天好像快要下雨了。A.rains“下雨”，动词三单形式；B.rain名词“雨”或动词“下雨”；C.raining分词；D.to rain 动词不定式。seem to do sth.看起来似乎要做某事，故答案选D。【点睛】seem 可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，其常见用法现归纳如下：1.“主语+seem+（to be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明

37、主语的特征或状态。例如：Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。2.“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的 seem 与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：Mrs.Green doesnt seem(或 seems not)to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。The young man

38、 seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。3.“It seems+that 从句”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。例如：It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。30C【详解】句意：李磊，暑假就要到了，你要去哪里？我决定去峨眉山。A.go 动词原形；B.will go 一般将来时；C.to go 动词不定式；D.going 分词或动名词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为 C。31B【详解】句意：他们似乎知道

39、自己在做什么。A.knew过去式，知道；B.to know动词不定式；C.knowing现在分词或动名词；D.know 动词，知道。seem动词，似乎、好像；根据 seem to do 似乎做某事，可知使用动词不定式形式。故选：B。32B【详解】句意“读这篇文章花了我两小时”。A动词原形；B 动词不定式；C现在分词或动名词；D 单三形式。根据 it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth“做某事花费了某人时间/钱”可知，故选 B。33D【详解】句意：我哥哥用他的电脑玩电脑游戏。考查动词和动词形式辨析题。主语 my brother 是单数第三人称，use 需用三单形式 uses；use

40、sth.to do 是固定结构，不定式做补语；根据句意语境，可知选 D。34A【详解】句意：许多女孩不想发胖。根据 want to do sth 想做某事；故选 A 35C【详解】句意：老人很难用脚够到头。A.reach动词，到达、够.;B.reaches动词三单；C.to reach 动词不定式；D.reached 过去式。根据固定句型“Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，to reach在句中作主语。故选：C。36C【详解】句意“海洋公园是一个玩乐的好地方”。此题考查动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰 place，故选 C。37D【详解】句意：是什么让你变得如此外向？考查

41、动词形式辨析题。make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to，即 make sb.do sth.（让某人做某事）；若 make 为被动语态，则不定式必须带 to。根据句意结构，可知选 D。38A【详解】句意：拥有一些好朋友对我们来说很重要。考查动词形式辨析题。It+be+adj.for(of)sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事”；of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等，而 for表示对象，意为“对来说”。根据句意语境，可知选 A。39A【详解】句意：这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词 make 是使役动词，后跟省略to

42、的不定式做宾语补足语，故选 A。40C【详解】句意：我的弟弟足够大可以照顾自己。这里用到句型:形容词+enough to do sth 足够可以做某事，“照看，照顾”look after/take care of,根据所给选项，故选 C。41C【详解】句意：打牌能够使我们感到快乐，并且给我们带来许多乐趣。选项中的 feel 为感官动词“感觉起来”，其后常加形容词作表语；a lot 为副词“很、非常”；a lot of=lots of 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；本句中 make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”；fun 意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，可以用 much/a lot of

43、/lots of 来修饰，意为“许多乐趣”。故答案为 C。42D【详解】句意：李老师要求我们按时完成工作。考查动词非谓语。根据 Mr.Li asked us _ the work on time.可知本题考查固定搭配，ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事，结合选项可知 D选项符合题意，故答案选 D。43D【详解】句意：这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes 使，第三人称单数形式；make 动词原形；made 是过去式；becomes 成为，第三人称单数形式；become 动词原形；became过去式。主语 The match 是单数，动词不能用原形，故排除 B；ma

44、ke sb.do sth.使某人做某事，第二个空应用原形，A 和 C 不对，故应选 D。44A【详解】句意：他们非常了解她。他们是看着她从小长大的。A.grow动词原形；B.grew 过去式；C.was growing 过去进行时态；D.to grow动词不定式。see sb.doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，doing sth 作宾语补足语，强调动作正在进行。而 see sb.do sth 表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。这里强调的是成长的过程，而不是正在“成长”这一动作，符合“see sb.do sth.”的用法，故答案选 A。45D【详

45、解】句意“明天是我父亲的生日，我想用卡片为他制作一个礼物”。本题考查不定式做目的状语。用卡片的目的是做一个礼物，to do 表示目的，故选 D。46A【详解】句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长们不要把孩子独自留在家里。not to leave 不要留下；not leave 不要留，动词原形；not leaving 不要留下，动名词形式。句中谓语动词是 advise，意为“建议”，常用于句型 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事，其否定形式是 advise sb.not to do sth.，故应选 A。【点睛】这个题目考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，常用于一些固定句型中，

46、可以跟动词不定式作宾补的动词有：advise,allow,persuade,tell,ask,order,warn,wish,want,expect 等，他们的句型是V+sb.to do sth.，其否定形式应在 to 的前面加 not。47C【详解】句意：他的建议是什么？他建议我吃一些药。短语 advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人去做某事；短语 take some medicine 表示吃一些药。故选 C。48C【详解】句意：那个女孩害怕和她的父母谈论这件事。短语 be afraid to do sth.表示害怕去做某事。短语 talk about 表示谈论。talk wit

47、h.表示和交谈；根据题意，故选 C。49C【详解】句意：Sally决定对她的父母说对不起。短语 decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事；短语 say sorry to sb.表示对说再见。根据题意，故选 C。50A【详解】句意：我不知道去哪里度假。这里是疑问词+to do 的形式。C.should I take和 D.can I take是疑问语序，排除；B.taking 是分词。根据题意，故选 A。51A【详解】句意：我爸爸被警告不要熬夜。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，主动语态中的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在被动

48、语态中变成了主语补足语，无论主动语态还是被动语态，都要用到动词不定式，排除 C,D；“熬夜”有害身体健康，因此警告不要熬夜，答案为 A。52B【详解】句意：妈妈警告杰夫不要在互联网上花太多时间，但他没有听她的话。warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事，否定形式在 to 前加 not，排除 C,D 选项；根据“but he didnt listen to her.”判断，妈妈警告杰夫不要在互联网上花费太多的时间，故答案为 B。53B【详解】句意：应该注意交通规则，避免交通事故。根据句子结构判断，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为 should be+及物动词的过去分词，pay a

49、ttention to 注意，被动语态的主语是pay attention to 的承受者，动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为 B。54A【详解】句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常做它来保持健康。这里用不定式做状语；故选 A 55B 【详解】句意：这个老太太想让我们帮她打扫房子。根据 want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事；故选 B 56A【详解】句意：我想穿一件红色的连衣裙。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意，可排除 B,D 答案；in 表示穿什么颜色的衣服，as作为，以的身份，in a red dress穿着一件红色的连衣裙，故答案为 A。57B【详解】句意：

50、电影饥饿游戏 3太精彩了，你今晚想看吗？是的，但是我恐怕不能在外面待得太晚。考查固定搭配。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”；be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”；结合选项可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。58B【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我无论我将来做什么，我应该尽全力去把它做好。考查动词不定式。根据 I should try my best _ it well.可知这里考查固定搭配 try ones best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to do sth 是不定式作目的状语，故答案选 B。59C【详解】句意：他丢失了