小学英语六年级上册期末质量试题测试卷(带答案)28713.pdf

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1、小学英语六年级上册期末质量试题测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans 2Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 3She _ a film with her mother tomorrow.()Ais going to look Bwatches Csaw Dis going to watch 4Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick

2、up them 5In the _,people call the metro“subway”.()AUK BUN CUS 6The weather became _,so we could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 7Jack,_ shout in the hospital.Can you see that sign?()Aarent Bdont be Cdont 8Bobby is _ the window.Miss Fox is very angry.()Alooking at Blooking for Clooking after Dlookin

3、g out of 9_ did you visit the Summer Palace?()Last week.AWhere BWhy CWhen DHow 10This is _ American cowboy.Hes wearing _ jeans.()Aa;the Ban;/Ca;an 11The sign says“_”.We should not touch it.()ADanger BWet floor CNo eating 12They are _ Bobbys bananas.()Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 13Im _ my bananas

4、.()Alooking for Blook for Clooks for 14I _ you yesterday,but you _ at home.()Acalled;didnt Bcall;wasnt Ccalled;werent 15Ten years ago,my mother _ stories to us before bedtime.()Atell Btold Ctelling 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Smoke from cars _(make)our city dirty.17Come and show us how _(make)a kite.18_(smoke)in

5、the hospital.19Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.20Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty.21Mike _(not like)fruit two years ago.22How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?23 _(can)you ride a bike when you were four years old?No.24The sign means“No _(smoke)”.25My grandma usually _(tell)

6、me stories when I was a child.26Would you like _(go)with me?27We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.28Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.29She is _(excite)about the show.30People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many years ago.三、完成句子 31My sister likes _(收集)old toys to make some new things.32My

7、 grandpa r_ newspapers and listened to the radio for news before.3oal and _ are useful energy.We should save them.34We should _(使用玻璃瓶).35Water is _(有用的).We use water to wash clothes.36Its Bobbys t_(机会).37It was s_ yesterday.We played football at school.38We cant _(步行去学校).Its _(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.39Ther

8、e are many flowers _(在周围)them.40I _(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterday.四、完形填空 Uncle Jack _41_ a new farm.Ken and Ann _42_ to go there.But _43_ the weather like?They dont _44_.They listen _45_ the weather report._46_ warm and theres no rain in the morning.Ken and Ann go to the farm by _47_.“_48_

9、to the farm,children!”Uncle Jack says.Ken rides a horse.Its fun.But Ann is _49_.She doesnt like it.She wants to ask Uncle Jack some _50_.41、Ahas Bhave Chad 42、Awants Bwanted Cwant 43、Awhat Bis Cwhats 44、Aknow Bknows Cto know 45、Ain Bto Cat 46、AIts BIt CIts 47、Acar Ba car Cthe car 48、AWelcomes BWelco

10、me CWelcoming 49、Ahappy Binterested Cscared 50、Aquestion Bquestions Cthe question 五、阅读判断 Mike is from Australia.But he is in China now.He lives in Beijing.He is eight years old.He is a good student.He has lots of hobbies.He likes singing.He often sings to his classmates.Mike also likes playing ping-

11、pong,watching cartoons and playing football.He often watches cartoons with his sister.Sometimes he plays ping-pong with his father.Mike likes football very much.After school,he usually plays football with his classmates on the playground.41、Mike is an English boy.()42、Mike lives in Beijing now.()43、

12、Mike doesnt like singing.()44、Mike often plays ping-pong with his father.()45、Mike usually plays football with his classmates on the playground.()六、阅读理解 The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr

13、Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,”he says,or“Im going to wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next

14、 week.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”51、Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 52、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.

15、CJohn.53、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.54、How often does Mr Brown do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.55、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works h

16、arder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.七、选择题 It was Childrens Day last Sunday.In the morning,Lily went to the zoo with her parents.She found there were many animals in the zoo.Lily likes the bears.She fed them with some foo

17、d.In the afternoon,Lily visited her grandparents.They gave Lily a gift.It was a beautiful dress.Then Lily chatted with her grandparents in the living room.They had dinner together at about six oclock.Lily was very happy last Childrens Day.56、Last Saturday was _.()Athe thirty-first of May Bthe second

18、 of June Cthe first of June 57、Lily and her _ went to the _.()Afriends;zoo Bparents;park Cparents;zoo 58、Lily used the _ to feed the _.()Afruit;bears Bfood;bears Cfood;monkeys 59、Lilys grandparents gave Lily a _.()Adress Bskirt Cschool bag 60、Lily and her grandparents _ in the afternoon.()Achatted i

19、n the garden Bwatched TV in the living room Cchatted in the living room 八、选择题 4 To:Nancy163、com From:WangWei163、com Jan.12th Dear Nancy,Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.Its“No Homework Day”in my school.On this day,we dont have any homework.Because of the“Double Reduction”(双减),I can finish my homew

20、ork before 7:00 p.m.on other days.Thats really good.After dinner,I usually do some sports.Sometimes I go for a walk with my family.And I go to bed early everyday.Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy.On the weekend,I have more time to do my favourite things.I like painting and playing basketbal

21、l.On Saturdays,I often draw pictures in the park.On Sundays,I usually go to the gym and play basketball.It will be sunny this Sunday.I am going to have a picnic with my friends.It will be fun!Do you have“No Homework Day”at school in the USA?What about your weekend?Please tell me.Wang Wei 61、It is“No

22、 Homework Day”.How does Wang Wei feel?()AShe is excited.BShe is afraid.CShe is worried.62、Does Wang Wei go to bed early?()AYes,she does.BNo,she doesnt.CSometimes.63、What are Wang Weis hobbies?()APainting and sleeping.BPainting and playing basketball.CGoing for a walk and going hiking.64、What is Wang

23、 Wei going to do this weekend?()ADraw pictures.BPlay basketball.CHave a picnic.65、Where does Nancy live now?()AThe UK.BThe USA CChina.九、选择题 4 English is widely used throughout the world.So many people speak it as a second language.English is one of the most important subjects in middle school.Almost

24、 everyone knows that we should learn English well,but few of us know how to learn it well.Karl Marx has set a good example for us.He once said,“when one is learning a foreign language,he must use the foreign language.”In this way,he could use several languages.A saying goes,“Practice makes perfect.”

25、When we learn English,we should read more,speak more,listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.Only in this way can we learn it well.66、Why do many people want to learn English well?()Because _.AEnglish is very useful in the world.Bits easy

26、to learn English well.CKarl Marx could learn English well.Dmany people speak it as a second language.67、Whats the meaning of the saying“Practice makes perfect.”?()A练习会完美 B熟能生巧 C一技之长 68、In which way,Karl Max could speak several languages?()He _.Alearnt the language Bwrote the language Cused the langu

27、age Dlistened to the language.69、We can learn English well in this way.()ABe afraid of speaking English.BBe afraid of making mistakes.CListen to English once.DRead more,speak more,write more and listen more.70、Whats the best title of this passage?()AEnglish is very important BHow to learn English we

28、ll CForeign language is very difficult DKarl Max has set a good example【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，排除 BC；

29、watch a film 看电影，固定动词短语，排除 A。故选 D。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A 英国，B 联合国，C 美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。7C 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克，_在医院喊叫。你能看到那个

30、标志吗？该题目考查祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形 shout 前面加助动词否定形式 dont，故选 C。8D 解析：D【详解】句意：博比正在_窗外。福克斯小姐非常生气。A 看，B 寻找，C 照顾，D向外看。根据句意可知 D 选项符合题意，故选 D。9C 解析：C【详解】句意：你什么时候参观的颐和园？上周。A 在哪，B 为什么，C 什么时候，D怎样，根据答语可知问句问什么时候，故选 C。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American 以元音音素开头，前面用 an修饰；jeans 是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“_

31、”。我们不应该碰它。A 危险，B 小心地滑，C 请勿饮食。根据句意，可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A 寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B 寻找，动词为原形。C 寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有 be 动词，be 动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be 动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可

32、知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called 是 call 的过去式；第二句主语是 you，谓语动词用are 的过去式 were，werent 是 were 的否定形式，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell 动词原形，told 动词过去式，telling 动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的 Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16makes 17to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 to make。

33、18D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】19makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make 使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是不可数名词，故 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，m

34、ake 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。2idnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据 two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用 didnt，didnt 后的动词用原形，故答案为 didnt like。22H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。2 解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can 会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词 can 用过去式 cou

35、ld。故答案为 Could。24smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。25told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。26to go【详解】句意：你(们)想跟我一起去吗？would like to do 想要做某事，该空应填动词不定式to go。故答案为 to go。27shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 sh

36、ould，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】28is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】29excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为 excited。【点睛】30 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话

37、给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】三、完成句子 3ollecting#to collect【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集 collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect 的动名词形式为 collecting，不定式为 to collect。故答案为 collecting/to coll

38、ect。32read#ead【详解】句意：我爷爷以前看报纸，听广播看新闻。根据句意及首字母 r，可知考查动词read，意思是读书，根据 before 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，read 的过去式是 read，故答案为 read。33oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词 oil 石油，不可数名词，故答案为 oil。34use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use gla

39、ss bottles。35useful【详解】句意：水是有用的。我们用水来洗衣服。根据所给中文及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 useful 有用的。故答案为 useful。36turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词 turn 机会。主语 It 是第三人称单数，turn 用单数。故答案为 turn。37sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 sunny 晴朗的。故答案为 sunny。38 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意

40、：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school 步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy 有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为 walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought，故答案为 brought。四、

41、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。41、句意：杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语 Uncle Jack是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故选 A。42、句意：肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语 Ken and Ann 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选 C。43、句意：但天气怎么样？句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，whats 是 what is 的缩写，故选C。44、句意：他们不知道。dont 后跟动词原形，k

42、now 是动词原形，故选 A。45、句意：他们听天气预报。listen to 听，固定搭配，故选 B。46、句意：天气暖和，早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语，Its 是 It is 的缩写，故选 C。47、句意：肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car 坐汽车，固定搭配，故选 A。48、句意：欢迎来到农场，孩子们！句子是省略句，以 welcome 开头，故选 B。49、句意：但安很害怕。A 高兴的，B 有趣的，C 害怕的，根据下句，可知安很害怕，故选C。50、句意：她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some 修饰可数名词复数，questions 是 question 的复数，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：4

43、1、F 42、T 43、F 44、F 45、T【导语】本文介绍迈克的个人情况以及学校生活。41、句意：迈克一个英国人。由句子 Mike is from Australia.可知迈克是澳大利亚人。题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。42、句意：迈克现在住在北京。由句子 He lives in Beijing.可知他住在北京。题干与原文相符合，故答案为 T。43、句意：迈克不喜欢唱歌。由句子 He likes singing.He often sings to his classmates.可知他喜欢唱歌。题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。44、句意：迈克经常和爸爸打乒乓球。由句子 Sometimes

44、he plays ping-pong with his father.可知迈克偶尔和爸爸打乒乓球。题干与原文不符合，故答案为 F。45、句意：迈克通常和同学们在操场上踢足球。由句子 After school,he usually plays football with his classmates on the playground.可知迈克通常和同学们在操场上踢足球。题干与原文相符合，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、B 54、B 55、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。51、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A 兄弟，B 赢者，C 邻居。根据文中句

45、子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻居，故选 C。52、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A 布朗夫人。B 史密斯先生。C 约翰。根据文中句子 Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选 C。53、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A 因为他总是打算做些事情。B 因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C 因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子 Mr Brown always says he

46、 is going to do something,but he never does it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选 B。54、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A 总是。B 从不。C 通常。根据文中句子 But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 B。55、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A 布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B 对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C 史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做

47、起来容易，故选 B。七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、C 58、B 59、A 60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。56、句意：上周六是_。根据短文中的 It was Childrens Day last Sunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号 the thirty-first of May，可知 B、C 选项不符合，A 选项符合，故选 A。57、句意：莉莉和她的_去_。根据短文中的 Lily went to the zoo with her parents.莉莉和她的父母去了动物园。可知 A、B 选项不符合，C 选项 parents;zoo 父母；

48、动物园，符合题意，故选 C。58、句意：莉莉使用_喂养_。根据短文中的 Lily likes the bears.She fed them with some food.莉莉喜欢熊，她用一些食物喂养它们。可知 A、C 选项不符合，B 选项 food;bears 食物；熊，符合题意，故选 B。59、句意：莉莉的祖父母给莉莉一个_。根据短文中 It was a beautiful dress.它是一件漂亮的连衣裙。可知 B、C 选项不符合，A 选项 dress 连衣裙，符合题意，故选 A。60、句意：在下午莉莉和她的祖父母_。根据短文中的 Then Lily chatted with her gr

49、andparents in the living room.然后莉莉她的祖父母在客厅聊天。可知 A、B 选项不符合，C选项 chatted in the living room 在客厅聊天，符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、A 62、A 63、B 64、C 65、B【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。61、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A 她很兴奋。B 她很害怕。C 她很担心。根据 Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.Its“No Homework Day”i

50、n my school.今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。62、句意：王微睡得早吗？A 是的，她是。B 不，她不是。C 有时。根据 And I go to bed early everyday.并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A 选项符合题意，故选 A。63、句意：王微的爱好是什么？A 画画和睡觉。B 画画和打篮球。C 散步和徒步旅行。根据I like painting and playing basketball.我喜欢画画和打篮球。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。64、句意：王微这周末打算做什么？A 画画。B 打篮球。C 野餐