新课标2019年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsAndFitnessSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢ讲义北师大版必修31756.pdf

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1、-1-Section Language Points()(Writing Workshop，Viewing Workshop&Reading Club).单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1 She won the individual gold medal(奖牌)at the Winter Olympics.2 I was riding my bicycle along the road when a car overtook(超过)me.3 We met a group of cyclists(骑自行车的人)on a tour in the Lake District.4 He

2、 got round the corner out of sight.5 We have not as yet received a response.6 You would be amazed how difficult it was.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1 cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车者，自行车运动员 2 amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊异amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊异的amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地amazement n惊异；惊讶 3 respond vi.回答，回应resp

3、onse n回答；答复.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1 ahead of 在之前 2 take advantage of sth.利用某物 3 in sight 在视野中 4 speed up 加速 5 catch up with 追上，赶上 6 more than 多于 7 on the other hand 另一方面 8 used to 过去常常 9 be based on 以为基础 10work out 锻炼.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 -2-1 I used to take work home，but I dont do it any more.2 Ill take ad

4、vantage of fine weather to go swimming.3 On one hand I have to work；on the other hand I have many visitors to see.4 He caught up with the parade and walked behind.5 The election was held six months ahead of schedule.寻规律、巧记忆 v.ingadj.v.out 动词短语 surprising 令人吃惊的 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 pick out

5、挑选；辨认 bring out 使显现；弄明白；查出；衬托出 look out 当心，小心 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1.Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place，while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。while表转折 He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。2.Or if he tries to kick you，you can move away so that he loses his balance.

6、或者如果他想踢你，你可以离开，这样他就失去平衡了。so that.Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I wont worry.到了就来信，省得我挂念。3.In the 14th century，a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.十四世纪，一批来自福建的中国移民定居于那时的冲绳王国。what作介词宾语 Finally we arrived at what used to a battlef

7、ield.最终我们到了过去曾经是战场的地方。-3-4.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.他们采用了中国著名军事将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为 纪效新书，他自己打败了日本海盗。过去分词作定语 The idea presented by Peter is much simpler

8、.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。sight n 视野；视力；景象；名胜(复数)(教材 P40)Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight.埃斯特班骑自行车的时间已经很长了，而且终点线就在眼前。within/in sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 at the sight of.一看见 at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 lose ones sight 失明 lose sight of 看不见；忽略 catch sight of 看

9、见 come into sight 看见 It was very quiet all around with nobody in sight.周遭静悄悄的，不见一个人。He turned to look back，but by then she was out of sight.他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。-4-In the street I caught sight of an old friend whom I had not seen for years.在大街上无意中瞥见了一位多年不见的老友。catch up with 追上；赶上(教材 P40)Just a few seconds

10、 later，fourthplaced Navarro caught up with him.几秒后第 4 位的纳瓦罗赶上了他。catch on 学会；流行；开始明白 catch on to 理解 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见 catch ones eyes 引起某人注意 After a few days on the job，youll catch on to what youre doing.工作几天后，你就会对你的工作内容有所了解了。Catch hold of every opportunity and you will succeed in ge

11、tting what you want.抓住每次机会，那么你就有可能成功地获得你想要的东西。There is one particular blue flower that has always caught(catch)my eyes.有一种独特的蓝色小花总能吸引我的目光。response n回答；反应(教材 P40)However，Navarro refused，and his response was:“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖品比我为他做的值钱。”

12、(1)in response to 作为对的回应/回答 give/make no response to.对不予回答/回应(2)respond to.对做出回答；做出反应；响应 respond that.回答 The iPhone X was developed in response to customers demands.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了苹果 X 手机。She responded to my letter with a phone call.她收到我的信，给我回了一个电话。take advantage of利用(教材 P40)The two cyclists made amaz

13、ing sporting gestures Navarro for refusing to take advantage of Estebans troubles，and Esteban for offering Navarro his medal.两位自行车手表现出了高度的体育精神纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班碰到的麻烦，埃斯特班主动给纳瓦罗奖牌。take(full)advantage of (充分)利用 -5-to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利 be of advantage to 对有利 gain/win/have an(the)advan

14、tage over 胜过，优于 be at an advantage 有利的，占优势 He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用对手的失误。It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。They had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.他们和对手相比有个明显的优势产品更便宜。on the

15、 other hand 另一方面(教材 P43)On the other hand，hard styles of kung fu teach you to defend yourself by hitting or kicking your attacker.另一方面，硬派风格的功夫教你通过打击或踢你的攻击者来保卫自己。on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面 for one thing.for another(thing).一则再则 one.the other.一个另一个 some.others.一些另一些 On(the)one hand I wan

16、t to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I didnt buy that car.For one thing，I didnt like its colour，for another thing，I didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车。一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。used to 过去常常(教材 P43)The Chinese migrants used to gather in a par

17、k to enjoy cultural activitiesone of which was kung fu.中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth./for(doing)sth.被用来做某事 -6-be used as.作为来使用 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了 I wasnt used to cit

18、y life，but now I have got used to living(live)in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯于住在这座城市了。Single scratch experiment model was used to give(give)a good explanation.利用单划痕模型对其做了较好的解释。语境助记 When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pic

19、k up his grandson sometimes.当他年轻的时候，他常步行去那儿。现在他的自行车虽然有时用来接他孙子，但他已习惯了骑自行车去那儿。adopt vt.采用；收养，领养；正式批准，接受(教材 P43)They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，written by the famed Chinese general，Qi Jiguang，who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.他们采用了中国著名军事

20、将领戚继光写的训练方法，称为纪效新书，他自己打败了日本海盗。adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 adoptable adj.可收养的，可采用的 adoption n.采用，采纳；收养 Before I was two，I was adopted by an Anglo couple.两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。The new policy is expected to be adopted at the next meeting.这项新政策有望在下一次会议上被正式采纳。Danny is their adopted(adopt)son.丹尼是他们的养子。work out 锻炼身体，

21、做运动；计算出；制定出；被证明有效/切实可行；进展(教材 P45)Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out.动感单车是一种安全有效的锻炼方式 写出下列句中 work out 的含义 He works out with weights twice a week.锻炼，健身 The situation worked out quite well.结果是 -7-I cant work out this problem.解决(问题)We have to work out how much food well need for the p

22、arty.计 算 出(数量、价格、答案等)work at 从事；致力于，钻研 work for 为工作，为做事 work off 除去；解除 work on 继续工作；影响；从事 work over 检查；研究 work with 与共事，与合作 I have had to work for every single penny I earned.我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。I spent some time(in)working over these books.我花了一些时间去好好研究这些书籍。(教材 P40)Navarro had let Esteban finish in thi

23、rd place，while he came fourth.纳瓦罗让埃斯特班名列第三，而他却名列第四。【要点提炼】句中的 while 是转折连词，表示“然而”。(1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。后跟延续性动词。(2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，但却”。He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you.虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。(教材 P43)Or if he tries

24、to kick you，you can move away so that he loses his balance.或者如果他想踢你，你可以离开，这样他就失去平衡了。【要点提炼】so that 意为“目的是，为了”，相当于 in order that。so that 既可以引导目的状语从句，又可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是，以至于”。so/such.that.“如此以致”引导的结果状语从句：-8-George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治几乎没有钱，所以他不得不找工作。It was such a bad accident

25、that several people got injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。.单句语法填空 1 While/Although/Though he failed，he has done his best.2 He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.3 While the lads are golfing，I work out in the gym.4 Do you

26、think the film adaptation(adapt)was faithful to the book?5 This piece of cloth can be used to make(make)a pair of pillow cases.6 On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.7 I have that thing within me that I can use to my advantage.8 A call for volunteers was s

27、ent out，but very few people responded(response)9 With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up with the others.10At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp.完成句子 1 请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air.2 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while others havent enough.3 他利用会议机会表达了他对当前形势的看法。He took advantage of the meeting to express his opinion about current situations.4 随着时间的流逝，他已经渐渐习惯了我们的生活方式。-9-As the time went on，he was used to our life style.5 利用这些资料他们制订了发展规划。From this data they worked out a development plan.