贵州省贵阳市第三十八中学2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题(含解析)35072.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-Do you think I should join the singing group,Mary?-_ If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.ANone of

2、 your business BIt depends.CWhy not?DI dont think so.2Self-confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.Awhy Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 3He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 4Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea,bu

3、t I wish I .Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known 5-Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that.The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week.Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 6Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seen C did I see D I

4、saw 7 President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan we Bwe can Cthat we can Dthat can we 8Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwi

5、ll be enjoying 9We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas if Cin case Dso that 10The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.Alimitations Badministration Crequirements Drestrictions 11_ individual players,we have a great t

6、eam but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means of CIn terms of DIn case of 12 _ Its only an interview!Only an interview?Only an interview?What if I panic?What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done!BCome on!CHow come?DNo doubt!13He was elected_ pr

7、esident of the company,and _news came,in fact,as _surprise.Aa;the;X BX;the;a Ca;X;the Dthe;the;a 14It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part of Awhom Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 15I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,but _ I always fall behind?Ahow a

8、bout Bhow come Cwhat if Dwhat for 16Since it was getting late,we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput off Bput out Cput away.Dput up 17If you leave this application form and go to another website,you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwh

9、enever 18We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa;a Ba;the Cthe;a Dthe;the 19The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them from Btell from them Ctell apart them Dtell them apart 20This film is very with young people,which tells a really rom

10、antic story.Afamiliar Bpopular Csimilar Dparticular 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Have you ever listened to a private conversation?Maybe you were standing by a door or in a hallway and you heard people talking about someone else.You paused.you perked up your ears.and yo

11、u listened.These people were not speaking to you.You eavesdropped.To eavesdrop means you secretly listen to something said in private.Nosy people,people who like to gossip and spies are all good eavesdroppers.When it was first used in the 1600s,eavesdrop was the water that fell,or dropped,from the e

12、aves of a house.After even more time passed,eavesdropper described someone who stood near a house to secretly listen to a conversation happening inside.English has another expression related to eavesdropping and the home:the walls have ears.This means be careful what you say as there might be people

13、 listening.Some word experts say this expression may come from story about an ancient Greek ruler who had an ear-shaped cave cut and connected between the rooms of his palace.This form of eavesdropping became common practice with rulers from many cultures.Theres a great one more for eavesdropping to

14、 listen in on.When you listen in on something,you listen to people speaking without joining in,usually secretly.But not always.You can listen in on a class at university or listen in on a meeting at work.These examples do not suggest that you were listening secretly.Now,maybe you were minding your o

15、wn business.Maybe you just happened to have overheard a private conversation.Overhearing is more innocent than eavesdropping.You can overhear something by being in the wrong place at the right time.1、How many expressions are mentioned on listening in different ways?A3.B4.C5.D6.2、Which is TRUE about

16、the word of“eavesdrop”?AIt means the fallen water from a house now.BIt was first used in 1600 in ancient Greece.CRulers seldom eavesdrop in many cultures.DIt didnt originally mean“to listen secretly”.3、Which word or phrase means to listen to something by coincidence?AEavesdrop.BListen in on.COverhea

17、r.DThe walls have ears.4、What can we learn from the passage?AOverhear and eavesdrop take on the same meaning.BA gossip or a spy is good at eavesdropping.CThe walls have ears means be careful when listening.D“Listen in on”always means listen secretly.22（8 分）Yellowstone Vacations Calendar&Events Plan

18、Your Day at Yellowstone When you visit Yellowstone National Park,just stepping outside presents an entire world of things to do.But if youre looking for something more structured,we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Check below for upcoming events and start planning your day-to-day stay here

19、at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4 Will you be in West Yellowstone on Sunday,February 4?Well,great news!We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year,and we will be celebrating in true“big game”fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.Join us as w

20、e broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space,and come and cheer for the team of your choice!A range of food and beverage specials will be available,including buckets of beer,Buffalo chicken clip,and of course wings.We hope to see you here on February 4,2018!KidsNSnow Weekend Ma

21、rch 3-4 Don miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids(and families)both outdoors and inside.Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink,(溜冰场).Warm up with hot beverages,toast,some marshmallows,sled on the sledding hill.Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding

22、Hill.Or,try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge(come early for the best selection).Relax with music and conversation.Its old-fashioned family fun for everyone of every age.All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and sched

23、ule information,please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours Call 800-426-7669 today to make a reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on?Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland!

24、Custom and daily tours available.Snowmobile and Tour：$219 which does not include tax of 3%,lunch,clothing,park entrance fees.Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals,require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on rentals,please see our Snowmobile Ren

25、tals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.1、Which activity requires booking in advance?AThe Super Party.BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile tours.DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.2、Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts designed for childr

26、en.DSome ice skater are free.3、What is needed to go on the snowmobile tours?AA hot drink.BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers license.DAn information brochure.23（8 分）Statistically,air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer,just by following these simple rules As y

27、our chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）,many of these rules concern what you should and shouldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routes Most accidents occur during the take off,climb,descent and landing period of a flight,so flyin

28、g non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraft Although small aircrafts have very good safety records,those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply

29、.Also,in the unlikely event of a serious accident,larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）The information may seem to be repeated,but its worth listening to the flight attendants.And even if you have flown before,it does

30、nt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on,such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Store things safely Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins.They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury.Also,the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects

31、 during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seated Cabin crew always tell you this,but its important.You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly.Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to.The ge

32、neral rule of flying is this:If you are told to do something,do it first and ask questions later.Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft,so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to

33、you.Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety rules?AWhat to do in the event of a crash.BHow to avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to

34、 .Aanything the flight staff tell you to do Bgeneral safety advice Cwalking around the plane Dpouring hot drinks 3、Which of the following is NOT true?Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is different

35、,so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、The best title should be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tips CNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane 24（8 分）It is widely acknowledged that cities with some kind of functioning ecosystems ma

36、ke for better place for humans to live.More plants and animals in cities make for happier,healthier people.A study conducted on green spaces in Sheffield,England,for instance,revealed that the greater the biodiversity(生物多样性),the greater the psychological well-being(健康)of the citys citizens.In Paris,

37、researchers found that getting citizens to take part in day-long activities involving urban wildlife opened their eyes to the natural world for a time,at least.Few cities have been associated with urban ecology for as long as Berlin.“Slow economic recovery after the Second World War meant that recon

38、struction would take a long time.This provide local ecologist with the ideal conditions to develop an ambitious ecological research program in the bombed-out wastelands of West Berlin,”said Jens Lachmund,a sociologist at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.The pioneering work in Berlin b

39、ad several consequences,especially the formation of significant natural spaces within the city,such as the Sudgelande Nature.“Berlin has indeed benefited a lot from being a case study in urban ecology,”said Lachmund.The recent research conducted by Mark Goddard,a biologist at the University of Leeds

40、,and his colleagues confirmed the importance of natural space within an urban setting.Goddard and his team conducted a striking global analysis of bird and plant diversity,quantifying the influence of urbanization on levels of biodiversity around the world.“Functioning urban ecosystems will be extre

41、mely important to human health and well-being,”said Goddard.Cities take up just 3%of the land surface area,yet according to the most recent figure from the United Nations,some 3.6 billion people(just over 50%of the global population)now live in urban areas.By 2050,this figure is expected to rise to

42、6.3 billion.Without animals and plants to keep us company,it is a dark future.1、The findings in Paragraph 2 are mentioned to explain the link between .ACitizens and their well-being Bgreen spaces and urban wildlife Curban ecology and citizens well-being Dfunctioning ecosystems and the natural word 2

43、、What would be Goddards attitude towards Berlins work?ACautious.BAdmiring.CUncaring.DNegative.3、The author uses figures in the last paragraph to show .Athe negative effect of over population.Bthe importance of urban ecosystems.Cthe serious problems of city life.Dthe rapid growth of urban areas.4、Whi

44、ch of the following can be the best title for the text?AShould cities be for animals and plants too?BShould Berlin have more natural spaces?CShould more people live in urban areas?DShould the global population be controlled now?25（10 分）James Gross,a psychology professor at Stanford University,has a

45、13-year-old daughter who loves math and science.“It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,”he says.“But I know in the next couple of years,it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids,who are guys.And as someone who studies human emotion for a p

46、rocession,Gross says,“I know as time goes on,she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science,and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of scien

47、ce for a long time:Why are there still so few women in science,and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce,earn more college and graduate degrees than men,and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world.Yet the ge

48、nder gap in science persists,to a greater degree than in other professions,particularly in high-end,math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics,women in fields commonly referred to as STEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics)made up

49、7 percent of that workforce in 1970,a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990.But the rise essentially stopped there.Two decades later,in 2011,women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross,in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientist Bfeel lonely

50、 and have fewer choices Cbe pulled out of class with some guys Dlearn math and science better and better 2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in college Bmen represent the largest single economic force Cwomen make up more than 50%of the national workforce Dthe number of wo