英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试题(带答案)28726.pdf

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1、英语六年级上册期末模拟培优试题测试题（带答案）一、单项选择题 1There is not much water.We should _ water.()Awaste Breuse Cmake 2Im going to Hainan for my holiday tomorrow.()_ AYou are right.BWell done.CHave a good time.3_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans 4Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina BEngland

2、CIndia 5The trees can help _ the air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping 6_ the room clean,we should sweep the floor.()AKeep BTo keep CKeep to 7Can you show us _ your new clothes?()Aabout Bto C/8Earth Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C25th December 9_ invented the aeroplane.()AThe British BThe American

3、s CThe Chinese 10It was nice _ your email.()Agetting Bto get Cgot 11Were going to have dinner with my parents _ Chinese New Years Eve.()Aon Bat Cin 12Mum has no work tomorrow,so she _ some shopping with her friends.()Adoes Bis going to do Cdid 13Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _

4、him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 14Theres some rubbish in the park.Lets _.()Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up Dpick up them 15Tomorrow my friends and I _ our teacher.()Avisit Bam going to visit Care going to visit 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My family and I _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow.17Mr Li

5、u usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.18I called you yesterday evening,but no one _(answer).19_(keep)our classroom clean,we should put rubbish in the bin.20Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.21He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.22Five years ago,Tom _(ca

6、nnot)write,but now he can.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.24It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.25No _ means you cant _ here.(smoke)26Mr Green _(tell)a funny story yesterday.27_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?28The weather is going to be _(sun).29There were black _(cloudy)in the sky o

7、n Sunday afternoon.30I _(visit)the museum and _(see)many interesting things last Saturday.三、完成句子 31My parents _(打算去钓鱼)next weekend.32We should _(使用玻璃瓶).33We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.34Sam gets many red packets.He is r_ now.35Put on this pair of gloves.They will _ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).36

8、Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!37What _ your parents usually do _ Chinese New Years Eve?They usually _(给我红包).38It is impolite to _ at(嘲笑)others.39What are you going to do for the winter _(假期)?40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy and _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空

9、Uncle Jack _41_ a new farm.Ken and Ann _42_ to go there.But _43_ the weather like?They dont _44_.They listen _45_ the weather report._46_ warm and theres no rain in the morning.Ken and Ann go to the farm by _47_.“_48_ to the farm,children!”Uncle Jack says.Ken rides a horse.Its fun.But Ann is _49_.Sh

10、e doesnt like it.She wants to ask Uncle Jack some _50_.41、Ahas Bhave Chad 42、Awants Bwanted Cwant 43、Awhat Bis Cwhats 44、Aknow Bknows Cto know 45、Ain Bto Cat 46、AIts BIt CIts 47、Acar Ba car Cthe car 48、AWelcomes BWelcome CWelcoming 49、Ahappy Binterested Cscared 50、Aquestion Bquestions Cthe question

11、五、阅读判断 Look,shes my best friend Alice.What does she do?Of course,she is a student.Her mother is an English teacher.Her father is an actor.They go to work by bus every day.Her brother John is a coach,he goes to work by bike.Her sister Ann is a factory worker,she goes to work by bike,too.What is Alice

12、 going to do this afternoon?Oh,she is going to buy an English book with me.Oh,shes coming.41、There are four people in Alices family.()42、Ann is a factory worker.()43、Alices mother goes to work by bus.()44、Alices father is an actor.()45、Alice is going to buy a book this morning.()六、阅读理解 A young offic

13、er was at a railway station.On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for

14、someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by,and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered,beginning to put his hand in his pocket,“Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man

15、 said angrily.“Now lets start again.Have you got change for ten pence?“No,sir.”The old soldier answered quickly.51、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _.()Athat he was going to visit her Bwhen his train would leave Cwhen his train would arrive Dthat he was now at the railway

16、 station 52、He looked around for help because he _.()Adidnt have coins for the phone call Bhad no money to make the phone call Cdidnt have the local money Dwanted to change money 53、The old soldier _ at last.()Awas glad to help him Bdidnt know if he had coins Cdidnt want to help him Dwas angry 54、Th

17、e young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _.()Adidnt know how to speak to him Bdidnt want to help him Cdidnt answer him correctly Dwas not friendly to him 55、The old soldier in the story was _.()Aclever Bstupid Cpolite Dfriendly 七、选择题 The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.Mr Browns

18、 name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.Do you know why?Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith.“Im going to clean my house today,”he says,or“Im going to

19、 wash my car tomorrow,”or“These trees in front of my house are too big.Im going to cut them down next week.”But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,“Are you going to do anything?Then do it.Dont become another Mr Going-to-do.”56、Mr Bro

20、wn and Mr Smith are _.()Abrothers Bwins Cneighbours 57、Who is“Mr Going-to-do”?()AMrs Brown.BMr Smith.CJohn.58、Why do people call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do?()ABecause he is always going to do something.BBecause he often says something but never does it.CBecause he is always busy.59、How often does Mr Br

21、own do the housework?()AAlways.BNever.CUsually.60、Which of the following is RIGHT?()AMr Brown works harder than Mr Smith.BIts easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something.CMr Smith wants his son to learn from John.八、选择题 4 My pen pal is Chen Fei.She lives in Shanghai.She is a quiet girl.She likes

22、football.She wants to be a football coach.She goes to school on foot.She has a brother.His name is Chen Yang.He is only five years old.He likes singing.Her father is a baseball player.Her mother is a reporter.She works in a TV station.She likes using computers.They go to work by car.They are a happy

23、 family.61、Chen Fei is my _.()Abrother Bpen pal Cteacher 62、What does Chen Fei want to be?()AA football player BA doctor.CA football coach 63、What is Chen Feis brothers hobby?()ADancing.BSinging.CSwimming.64、How do Chen Feis parents go to work?()ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy car 65、What does Chen Feis mothe

24、r do?()AA reporter.BA teacher CA basketball player.九、选择题 4 Hello,my dear friends,today heres a funny cartoon for you!It is a Chinese cartoon.Its name is Happy Sheep and Big Big Wolf(狼).In this cartoon,there are some sheep and three wolves.Happy Sheep is the leading role(主角).He likes playing football

25、 and running.He runs faster(更快)than(比)the other sheep.Pretty Sheep likes making clothes and growing flowers.She is very beautiful.Lazy Sheep(懒羊羊)is clever.But he doesnt like doing sports.He likes sleeping best.Force Sheep(沸羊羊)is stronger(更强壮)than any other sheep.Warm Sheep is the class monitor(班长)at

26、 school.Slow Sheep is 68 years old.He is very old.He is the village head(村长).Every sheep has a lovely pet(宠物).Big Big Wolf wants to eat sheep.Red Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife.She is very bad.Banana Wolf is nice.He is the friend of the sheep.He likes eating bananas very much.66、Which sheep doesnt like

27、sports?()ALazy Sheep.BForce Sheep.CWarm Sheep.DHappy Sheep.67、Pretty Sheep likes _.()Aplaying football Bsleeping Cmaking clothes Deating bananas 68、Who is the sheeps friend?()ABig Big Wolf.BBanana Wolf.CRed Wolf.DLittle Wolf.69、How many sheep are there in the passage(文章)?()AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.70

28、、Which of the following is NOT right?()AHappy Sheep runs slower than any other sheep.BSlow Sheep is old.CWarm Sheep has a lovely pet.DRed Wolf is Big Big Wolfs wife.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该_使用水。A 浪费，B 再用，重复利用，C 制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词 reuse，故选 B。解析：C【详解】句意：明天我打算去海南度假。A 你是对的。B 做得好。C 玩得愉快。根据

29、句意可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep 动词原形，keeps 第三人称单数，keeping 动词现在分词或动名词，help do sth 帮助做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B 选项是不定式，故选 B

30、。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗？A 关于，B 到，show sb sth 把某物给某人看，故选 C。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A 四月二十二日，B 六月五日，C 十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选 A。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：_发明了飞机。A 英国人，B 美国人，C 中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选 B。【点睛】10B 解析：B【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的电子邮件。getting 动词现在分词或动名词，to get 动词不定式，got 动词过去式，be nice to do st

31、h 很高兴做某事，故选 B。【点睛】1 解析：A【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Years Eve 除夕，固定介词搭配，故选 A。【点睛】1 解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈明天没有工作，因此她打算和她的朋友们去购物。此题考查一般将来时，tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，A 动词第三人称单数，排除，C 动词过去式，排除，B 打算去，根据句意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某

32、人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。1 解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A 把它捡起来，B 选项词序错误，C 把它们捡起来。D 选项词序错误。rubbish 是不可数名词，用人称代词 it 代替，所以A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：明天我和我的朋友_我们的老师。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语 my friends and I 为复数，其对应的 be 应用 are，动词原形 visit意为拜访，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。b

33、uy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18answered【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer 回答，根据时间yesterday evening 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer 的过去式为answered。故答案为 answered。19To keep【详解】句意：为保持我们的教室干净，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。keep 保

34、持，本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 To keep。【点睛】20makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。【点睛】21to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。22F 解析：couldnt【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot 不会，根据时间 Five year

35、s ago 可知该句是一般过去时，故 can 用过去式 could，与 not 可缩写为 couldnt。故答案为couldnt。23factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。24rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。25 smoking smoke【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke 的动名词是 sm

36、oking；cant 后跟动词原形。故答案为 smoking，smoke。26told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell 的过去式是 told，故答案为 told。27 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】28sunny【详解】句意：天气将

37、是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】29clouds【详解】句意：星期天下午天空中乌云密布。根据句意，可知考查 cloudy 名词 cloud，由系动词 were，可知为名词复数形式 clouds，black clouds 乌云，名词词组，故答案为clouds。【点睛】30 visited saw【详解】句意：上周六我参观了博物馆，看到了许多有趣的东西。根据 last Saturday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and 连接的动词形式要一致，visit 的过去式是visited，see 的过去式是 saw，故答

38、案为 visited，saw。【点睛】三、完成句子 3re going fishing【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据 next weekend 下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语 go fishing 表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be 动词+动词的现在分词。主语 My parents 是第三人称复数，be 动词用 are，go 的现在分词为going。故答案为 are going fishing。32use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数

39、形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。33museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为 museum。34rich#ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 rich 有钱的，形容词做 is 的表语。故答案为 rich。35keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手_温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形 keep，意为保持，故答案为 keep。36 Pick up

40、【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】37C 解析：do on give me red packets【详解】句意：你的父母通常在除夕做什么？他们通常给我红包。根据句意本题考查一般现在时，问句主语 your parents 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do；on Chinese New Years Eve 除夕，固定介词搭配；给我红包 give me red packets，主语 They 是第三人称复数，give用原形。故答案为 do，on，give me red packets。【点睛

41、】38laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑 laugh at，故答案为 laugh。39holiday【详解】句意：这个寒假你打算做什么？根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词 holiday 假期，winter holiday 寒假，名词短语，故答案为 holiday。【点睛】40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy

42、。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、C 43、C 44、A 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。41、句意：杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语 Uncle Jack是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故选 A。42、句意：肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时，主语 Ken and Ann 是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选 C。43、句意：但天气怎么样？句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词，whats 是 what is 的缩写，故选C

43、。44、句意：他们不知道。dont 后跟动词原形，know 是动词原形，故选 A。45、句意：他们听天气预报。listen to 听，固定搭配，故选 B。46、句意：天气暖和，早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语，Its 是 It is 的缩写，故选 C。47、句意：肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car 坐汽车，固定搭配，故选 A。48、句意：欢迎来到农场，孩子们！句子是省略句，以 welcome 开头，故选 B。49、句意：但安很害怕。A 高兴的，B 有趣的，C 害怕的，根据下句，可知安很害怕，故选C。50、句意：她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some 修饰可数名词复数，questions 是 questio

44、n 的复数，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、T 45、F【分析】文章大意：介绍了我最好的朋友和她的家庭情况。41、题干句意：爱丽丝家有四口人。根据文章内容可知有 Alice，father，mother，brother John，sister Ann 共 5 口人，题干表述不正确，故答案为 F。42、题干句意：安是一名工厂工人。根据 Her sister Ann is a factory worker 可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。43、题干句意：艾丽丝的妈妈坐公共汽车去上班。根据 Her mother is an English teacher.He

45、r father is an actor.They go to work by bus every day.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。44、题干句意：爱丽丝的父亲是一名演员。根据 Her father is an actor.可知题干表述正确，故答案为 T。45、题干句意：艾丽丝今天上午打算买一本书。根据 What is Alice going to do this afternoon?Oh,she is going to buy an English book with me.可知是今天下午买书，题干表述不正确，故答案为 F。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、D 53、C 54、C

46、55、A【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。51、句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_。A 他要去看望她，B 他的火车什么时候开，C 他的火车什么时候到，D 他现在在火车站，根据 On his way home,he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train,so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选 C。52、句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_。

47、A 没有打电话用的硬币，B 没有钱打电话，C 没有当地的钱，D 想换零钱，根据 He looked in all his pockets,but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone,so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选 D。53、句意：老士兵最后_。A 很高兴帮助他，B 不知道他有没有硬币，C 不想帮助他，D 很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选 C。54、句意：年轻的军官

48、很生气因为他认为老士兵_。A 不知道怎样和他讲话，B 不想帮助他，C 不能正确地回答他，D 对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选 C。55、句意：故事中的老士兵是_。A 聪明的，B 愚蠢的，C 礼貌的，D 友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选 A。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、C 58、B 59、B 60、B【分析】短文主要讲述了布朗先生被称为打算去做先生。56、句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_。A 兄弟，B 赢者，C 邻居。根据文中句子The Browns are the Smiths neighbours.可知他们是邻

49、居，故选 C。57、句意：谁是打算去做先生？A 布朗夫人。B 史密斯先生。C 约翰。根据文中句子 Mr Browns name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him“Mr Going-to-do.可知约翰被称为打算去做先生，故选 C。58、句意：为什么人们称布朗先生是打算去做先生？A 因为他总是打算做些事情。B 因为他经常说些什么，但从来不做。C 因为他总是忙碌的。根据文中句子 Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does

50、it.可知他被称为打算去做先生是因为他总是打算做些事情，但总是不做，故选 B。59、句意：布朗先生多久做一次家务？A 总是。B 从不。C 通常。根据文中句子 But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isnt going to do these things.可知他从来不做家务，故选 B。60、句意：史密斯先生想他的儿子学习约翰。A 布朗先生比史密斯先生工作更努力。B 对布朗先生来说，说起来容易做起来难。C 史密斯先生想让他的儿子向约翰学习。根据文中内容可知对于布朗先生来说说起来比做起来容易，故选 B。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、C 63、B 64、C 65、