英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试题测试题(及答案)28375.pdf

《英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试题测试题(及答案)28375.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试题测试题(及答案)28375.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语小学六年级上册期末质量提高试题测试题（及答案）一、单项选择题 1_ did you do last weekend?()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat;went BWhere;went CWhat;visited 2Mary Lennox was born in _.()AChina BEngland CIndia 3Im going to watch a film _.()Ayesterday Blast weekend Ctomorrow Dnow oes the sign _ No _?()Asay;writing Bsays

2、;write Csays;writing Dsay;write 5_ nice clothes!()Thank you.AHow BWhat CWhat a 6I often write letters _ my friends.()Afor Bto Cin Dwith 7Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 8You cant eat _ drink here.()Aand Bor Ctoo 9We went on an outing yesterday,but there was heavy rain.()Oh,thats

3、_.Agreat fun Btoo bad Cright 10What _ the river dirty?()Rubbish.Amake Bmakes Cto make 1obby _ go to the party because he had a fever.()Awasnt Bdoesnt Cdidnt 12What _ the signs _?()They mean we can park here.Adoes;mean Bdo;means Cdo;mean 13Which intonation of the sentence is wrong?()ADo you throw rub

4、bish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me.CWhat do you usually do at weekends?DI want some apples from the tree.14It was _ last Wednesday and it _ all day.()Araining;rainy Brainy;rained Crained;raining 15Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday.()Aget Bby Ctook 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My family and I _(b

5、uy)some new clothes tomorrow.17My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.18The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.19Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.20Mike _(not like)fruit two years ago.21Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.22The sign means“No _(smoke)”.2obby is _(wal

6、k)home after school.24She _(bring)a lot of things to the party yesterday.25_ she _(have)a Chinese lesson tomorrow?26The weather is going to be _(sun).27Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.28_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).29People _(use)telephones _(call)their friends many year

7、s ago.30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.32Then,the weather became _(多云的).33Smoke makes the air d_.34My father likes w_ football matches with his friends at weekends.35We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.36The sign b

8、y the river m_“Danger”.37Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.38Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.39There are many flowers _(在周围)them.40I _(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterday.四、完形填空 Ted worked in a factory in a big town.He liked _41_ very much,and was very _42_

9、at it.When he _43_ free,he always went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to _44_ some fish.But there were few there,because the water _45_ not clean.One autumn,he went to the seaside _46_ his holiday and stayed _47_ a small cheap hotel._48_ the first day he caught a lot of fish an

10、d was very _49_.He _50_ them to the hotel,and they cooked his fish for all the people.They liked eating the fish very much.After that,he did this every day.41、Afishing Bfishes Cfish Dfished 42、Awell Bgood Cfine Dnice 43、Awas Bis Cbe Dare 44、Acatches Bcatching Ccatch Dcaught 45、Awere Bwas Care Dis 46

11、、Awith Bfor Cabout Dof 47、Aat Bin Con Dfor 48、AOn BIn CAt DFor 49、Aill Bthirsty Chappy Dsad 50、Atakes Btook Ctaking Dtake 五、阅读判断 Last week,Mrs.Millie went to London.She does not know London very well,and she lost her way.Suddenly,she saw a man near a bus stop.I can ask him the way,she said to hersel

12、f,Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Street,please?The man smiled pleasantly.He didnt understand English!He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋),and took out a phrasebook.He opened the book and found a phrase.He read the phrase slowly.I am sorry,he said.I do not spe

13、ak English.41、Mrs.Millie went to London last week.()42、Mrs.Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop.()43、The man was a tourist.()44、The man knew English well.()45、The phrasebook was in the hand of the man.()六、阅读理解 Penny lived on a farm.She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she often did some

14、foolish things.She didnt like the name.One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.She took the book with her everywhere.She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的).The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book.So they asked her for help.But Penny al

15、ways gave the wrong ideas.One day,a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily.He asked Penny for help.Penny said“You can eat them.They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的).The animals were sick and angry.They couldnt believe Penny.So Penny lost her pride(骄傲).She knew that it

16、 was useless(无用的)to have a book.She should work hard and she began to read books every day.51、Where did Penny live?()_ AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.52、Why was she called the“silly goose”?()_ ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecause she often

17、did some foolish things 53、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass?()_ AYes,she was.BNo,she wasnt.CYes,she did.54、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals.()Agood Buseful Cuseless 55、What do we know from the story?()_ APenny began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals liked reading bo

18、oks.七、选择题 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.Plant flowers,grass and trees.Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.Turn off(关)the lights,TVs when you leave the room.Turn off the tap(水龙头)after you brush you

19、r teeth.You can save some water.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.Use less(少)things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.Give your old clothes to children who needs.56、The article(文章)is _.()Aa sign Ba story Ca proposal(提议)57、_ is good

20、 for the environment.()AKeeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park BGiving your new clothes to others CTurning on the tap after you brush your teeth 58、We can _ to save paper.()Aturn off the lights Buse glass cups Ckeep the window closed 59、Which is WRONG?()ALitter in the park when you leave awa

21、y.BTurn off the lights when you leave the room.CClose the doors to keep warm in winter.60、The main idea of this article is how to _.()Ause less things Bsave water Cprotect the environment 八、选择题 4 Amy is from the USABut now she lives in China.She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.They are

22、going by plane.Its snowy in Harbin now.She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.She has many things to do today.She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning.In the afternoon,she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.She is going to read them on the plane.In the ev

23、ening,she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.61、Amy is in _ now.()Athe USA BChina CAustralia 62、Amy is going to Harbin with her _.()Aparents Bfriends Cgrandparents 63、What can Amy do in Harbin?()ASwim.BBuy some comic books.CPlay with snow and make a snowman.64、Amy is going to the _ in the af

24、ternoon.()Ahospital Bpost office Cbookstore 65、They are going to Harbin _.()Aby ship Bby plane Cby subway 九、选择题 4 Long long ago,there was a king.He loved horses.One day,he asked an artist(画家)to draw him a beautiful horse.The artist said,“All right,but you must wait.”So the king waited and waited.Aft

25、er a year,he went to see the artist.In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse.The king was very angry.You can draw a good horse in five minutes,yet you kept me waiting for a year.Why?“Come with me,”said the artist.They went to the artists workroom.There they saw a lot of pap

26、er.“On every piece of paper.There was a horse.It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.”the artist said.66、The king loved _.()Ahorses Bpaper Cpicture 67、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _ minutes.()Asix Bfive Cfour 68、The king and the artist went to the arti

27、sts _.()Abedroom Bworkroom Cclassroom 69、They saw a lot of _ there.()Apaper Bartist CA and B 70、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year?()ABecause the artist had no paper.BBecause the artist was ill.CBecause the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.【参考答案】一

28、、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A 什么；去。B 在哪里；去。C 什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用 What 提问，排除 B 选项。went 是 go 的过去式，去某地 go to.，横线后没有 to，排除 A 选项，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于_。选项 A 中国，选项 B 英国，选项 C 印度。根据课文所学可知：玛丽伦诺克斯出生于印度。故选 C。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我明天要去看电影。A 昨天，一般过去时的标志词；B 上周，一般过去时的标志词；C 明天，一般将来时的标志词；D 现在，一般现在时或现

29、在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词 does 后接动词原形，所以排除选项 B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write 的动名词是 writing，排除 D。故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的 clothes 是可数名词复数，用What 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我经

30、常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat 和 drink 是并列关系，句子是否定句，用 or 连接，故选 B。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A 非常有趣，B 太糟糕了，C 正确的，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。10B 解析：B【详解】

31、句意：什么使河变脏的？垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中 what 是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A 动词原形，B 第三人称单数形式，C 动词不定式。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据 had 可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除 B；wasnt 后不能直接跟动词原形，排除 A；didnt 后跟动词原形，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志是什么意思？它们的意思是我们可以在这里停车。根据答语可知本题考查一般现在时，主语 the signs 是第三人称复数，助动词用 do，后面的实义动

32、词用原形 mean。故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：上周三下雨了，下了一整天的雨。根据 was 可知第一个空填形容词/动词的现在分词，排除 C；第二个空填谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，第二个空填过去式，排除A。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus 坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took 是take 的过去式，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will buy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣

33、服。buy 买，根据 tomorrow 可知该句是一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will buy。17plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】18writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据 is 可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故答案为 writing。【点睛】19caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，

34、但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。20didnt like【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据 two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用 didnt，didnt 后的动词用原形，故答案为 didnt like。21rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。22smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smok

35、ing，故答案为 smoking。23walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 brought。25 Is/Will going to have/have【详解】句意：她明天上语文课吗？根据 tomorrow 可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是will+动词原形，或者 be

36、 going to+动词原形，主语是 she，所以 be 动词用 Is，故答案为Is/Will；going to have/have。【点睛】26sunny【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun 的形容词是 sunny晴朗的，故答案为 sunny。【点睛】27is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】28 Their them【详解】句意

37、：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】29 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据 many years ago 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 used；use sth.to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式 to call，故答案为 used；to call。【点睛】30B 解析：Bobbys【详解】

38、句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。3loudy【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy 多云的，故答案为 cloudy。3irty#irty【详解】句意：烟使空气_。根据句意及首字母 d，可知该空考查形容词 dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为 dirty。34wa

39、tching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢在周末和朋友一起看足球比赛。根据句意及所给首字母 w，可知该空考查动词 watch，意思是观看，根据 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词watching，故答案为 watching。35museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为 museum。36means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数 means，故

40、答案为 means。37oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。38clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】39around【详解】句意：在他们周围有很多花。在周围 around，故答案为 around。40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought

41、，故答案为 brought。四、完形填空 解析：41、A 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、B 48、A 49、C 50、B【详解】41、根据上下文，可以得出他非常的喜欢钓鱼。(每小题 1 分)42、考查词组擅长 be good at.(每小题 1 分)43、根据上下文可以看出应该用一般过去时。(每小题 1 分)44、to 后面用原形。(每小题 1 分)45、水是不可数名词，应该用单数。(每小题 1 分)46、去度假，应该是 for the holiday。(每小题 1 分)47、呆在旅馆里，用 in。(每小题 1 分)48、考查介词的用法，天前面应该用 on。(每小题

42、1 分)49、第九小题根据上下文他抓了很多的鱼，所以他非常的开心。(每小题 1 分)50、根据上下文可以看出是用一般过去时。(每小题 1 分)五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、F【分析】短文主要讲述了米莉太太去伦敦迷路的经历。41、句意：米莉太太上周去了伦敦。根据文中句子 Last week,Mrs.Millie went to London.可知上周米莉太太去了伦敦，故答案为 T。42、句意：米莉太太问一个男人去公共汽车站的路。根据文中句子 Excuse me,she said.Can you tell me the way to King Stree

43、t,please?可知米莉太太问一个男人去国王路的路，不是去公共汽车站的路，故答案为 F。43、句意：那个男人是游客。根据文中句子 He was a tourist.可知他是个游客，故答案为T。44、句意：那个男人很懂英语。根据文中句子 He didnt understand English!可知他不懂英语，故答案为 F。45、句意：常用语手册在那个男人手里。根据文中句子 Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋),and took out a phrasebook.可知手册在他的口袋里，不在手里，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、

44、C 53、A 54、C 55、A【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。51、句意：彭妮居住在哪里？_。A 她住在草地上。B 她住在农场。C 她住在学校。根据“Penny lived on a farm.”可知她居住在农场，故选 B。52、句意：为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？_。A 因为她是聪明的。B 因为她住在农场。C 因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she often did some foolish things.”可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选 C。53、句意：当她在草地上发现一本书时，她高兴吗？_。根据

45、“One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选 A。54、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_。A 好的，B 有用的，C 没用的。根据“But Penny always gave the wrong ideas.”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选 C。55、句意：我们能从这个故事知道什么？_。A 彭妮开始努力工作。B 彭妮是非常聪明的。C 其他动物喜欢看书。根据“She should work hard and she began to read books every day.”可知彭妮开始努力

46、工作。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、A 58、B 59、A 60、C【分析】56、句意：文章是_。A 一个标志，B 一个故事，C 一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选 C。57、句意：_对环境有益。A 当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B 把你的新衣服送给别人，C 刷牙后打开水龙头，根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选 A。58、句意：我们可以_来节约纸

47、张。A 关灯，B 使用玻璃杯子，C 把窗户关上，根据Use less(少)things that can be used only once(一次).For example,use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选 B。59、句意：哪一项是错误的。A 你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B 离开房间时把灯关掉。C 冬天关上门保暖。根据 Whenever(无论何时)you visit a park or a beach,take away all of your things you bring therekeep a rubbis

48、h bag.，可知 A 选项错误，故选 A。60、句意：本文的主要思想是如何_。A 使用更少的东西，B 节约水，C 保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选 C。【点睛】八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、C 64、C 65、B【导语】本文讲了艾米明天要和父母去哈尔滨，今天打算做的事情。61、句意：艾米现在在_。A 美国，B 中国，C 澳大利亚，根据“Amy is from the USA.But now she lives in China.”，可知艾米现在在中国，故选 B。62、句意：艾米要和她的_去哈尔滨。A 父母，B 朋友，C 祖父母，根据“She is goin

49、g to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.”，可知艾米要和她的父母去哈尔滨，故选 A。63、句意：艾米在哈尔滨能做什么？A 游泳。B 买一些漫画书。C 玩雪和堆雪人。根据“Its snowy in Harbin now.She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.”，可知艾米在哈儿滨能玩雪和堆雪人，故选 C。64、句意：艾米下午要去_。A 医院，B 邮局，C 书店，根据“In the afternoon,she is going to buy two new comic books in th

50、e bookstore.”，可知艾米下午要去书店，故选 C。65、句意：他们要_去哈尔滨。A 乘船，B 乘飞机，C 乘地铁，根据“They are going by plane.”，可知他们要乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选 B。九、选择题 4 解析：66、A 67、B 68、B 69、A 70、C【导语】本文讲了国王与马的寓言故事。66、句意：国王喜欢_。A 马，B 纸，C 图画，根据 Long long ago,there was a king.He loved horses.，可知国王喜欢马，故选 A。67、句意：画家在_分钟内画了一匹漂亮的马。A 六，B 五，C 四，根据 In five minu