2023年高考英语阅读理解备考策略专题07阅读理解之态度与看法类44011.pdf

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1、 专题 07 阅读理解之态度与看法类 一（2022 届 天津市 南开区 高三 三模）“High tech”and“state of the art”are two expressions that describe very modern technology.High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology.And high technology describes any invention,system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of scien

2、ce and engineering.What is high tech?A computer is high tech.So is a communication satellite.A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s.Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of pr

3、oducts in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens(微波炉),etc.“State of the art”is something that is as modern as possible.It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is“state of the art”is the newest possible design or product of a business or

4、industry.A state of the art television set,for example,uses the most modern electronic design and parts.It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art”is not a new expression.Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began t

5、o use the expression in the late 1970s.The reason was the computer revolution.Every computer company would say that its computers were“state of the art”.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow.The expression“sate of the art”became as common an

6、d popular as computers themselves.Now all kinds of products are said to be“state of the art”.1.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell how“high tech”and“state of the art”have developed.B.To give examples of high tech.C.To tell what“high tech”and“state of the art”are.D.To describe very modern te

7、chnology.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.B.High tech describes a technology that is not useful.C.“State of the art”is not as popular as“high tech”.D.A wooden plough pulled by animals is“state of the art”.3 Which of the following ex

8、ample is NOT high tech?A.A microwave oven.B.A home computer.C.A hand pump.D.A satellite.4.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Since the computer revolution,the expression“state of the art”has become popular.B.“State of the art”means something that is the best one can buy.C.With the rapid

9、development of computer technology,a state of the art computer may easily become old.D.All kinds of products are“state of the art”nowadays.5.The best title for the passage is_.A.Computer Technology B.High Tech and State of the Art C.Most Advanced Technology D.Two New Products 二（2022 重庆一中模拟预测）Monthly

10、 subscription(iT ll)cducational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject.If you want to learn something at home while having fun,you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler Boxes The Spangler boxes feature a range of ha

11、nds-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler,a former TY host of a popular science education program on News for Kids.Projects focus on STEM-science,technology,engineering,and math.Examples of projects include exploring lava（岩浆）science,the sound waves,and physical laws.Finders Seekers Bo

12、xes After receiving a Finders Seekers box,youll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room.Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving

13、 the mystery.Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation Boxes Creation teaches students electronics,digital tips and high-level problem-solving.Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging.A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp,an electronic me

14、mory game,and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器）.Kiwi Doodle Boxes Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market.They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18.Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt succulent（肉质植

15、物）garden,a faux（人造的）leather sample set,and handmade soap.Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and al craft supplies are included in the box.6.Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A.Features of cities.B.Online instructions.C.Historical mys

16、teries.D.Escape room challenges.7.Which box will be suitable for students of different ages?A.Creation Boxes.B.Spangler Science Boxes.C.Kiwi Doodle Boxes.D.Finders Seekers Boxes.8.Where is the text most likely from?A.A rescarch report.B.A scientific journal.C.A magazine for kids.D.An engineering tex

17、tbook.答案 一（2022 届 天津市 南开区 高三 三模）【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology.”(“高科技”和“最先进”是描述非常现代技术的两种表达方式。)可知，文章开头就说明了 High tech 和 state of the art 是两种描述非常现代技术的表达方式，接着下文分别说明两种方式。由此可见，本文的目的就是要说明 High tech 和 state

18、 of the art。C 项“To tell what“high tech”and“state of the art”are.”(说出什么是“高科技”和“最先进的”)符合推断，故选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens(微波炉),etc.”(由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买许多新型产品，如家用电脑、微

19、波炉等。)可知，可知在美国商店购买许多新型产品。A 项“American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.”(美国商店可以为人们提供新型产品。)符合原文表述，故选 A 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A computer is high tech.So is a communication satellite.”(电脑是高科技。通信卫星也是如此。)和第三段“Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of pro

20、ducts in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens(微波炉),etc.”(由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买许多新型产品，如家用电脑、微波炉等。)可知，C 项“A hand pump.”(手动泵。)不是高科技，故选 C 项。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is“state of the art”is the newest possibl

21、e design or product of a business or industry.”(“最先进”是尽可能现代的东西。它是基于最新方 法和技术的产品。“最先进”的东西是企业或行业的最新可能设计或产品。)可知，并不是所有的产品都是“最先进”。D 项“All kinds of products are“state of the art”nowadays.”(现在各种产品都是“最先进”。)不符合原文表述，故选 D 项。【5 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章行文逻辑，开头第一段“High tech and state of the art are two expressions that desc

22、ribe very modern technology.”(“高科技”和“最先进”是描述非常现代技术的两种表达方式。)就提出了 High tech 和 state of the art 的概念，接着分别阐述这两者。B 项“High Tech and State of the Art”(高科技和最先进)最能概括文章主旨，故选 B 项。二（2022 重庆一中模拟预测）【答案】6.A 7.C 8.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主费介绍四种“教育盒子”。6细节理解题。根据 Finders Seekers Boxes 下的内容“After receiving a Finders Seekers box,y

23、ou11 explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.”(收到 Finders-Seeders 搜索框后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过 Finders Seekers Boxes 可以了解城市。故选 A 项。7.细节理解题。根据 Kiwi Doodle Boxes 下的内容(They feature a variety of themes customized to students agedfrom 8 to 18.”它们的特点是为 8 至 18 岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，Kiwi Doodle Boxes 适合不同年龄的学生。故选 C 项。8推理判断题。根据第一段 Monthly subscription（订阅cducational boxes for students can be a great way todevelop an interest in a particular subject.（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能水源于儿童杂志。故选 C 项。