高三英语高考集训营-短文改错解题技巧41943.pdf

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1、 高三英语高考集训营 短文改错的命题思路 短文改错以考查考生综合运用英语的准确性为总目标，在长度为 100 个单词左右的短文中考查考生的阅读能力、运用所学语言只是发现、判断、改正错误的能力以及考生在词法、句法、惯用法和行文逻辑等方面的能力。一、名词的错误规律和改正方法 1.You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.二、冠词的错误规律和改正方法 2.As we all left home at early age,we met lots of problems in our daily l

2、ife.3.Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.三、连词的错误规律和改正方法 4.My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.5.I am thinking of making a trip to London,and visit the British Museum and some parks.四、形容词、副词的错误规律和改正方法 6.She called 119 immediate.五、代词的错误规律

3、和改正方法 7.I wrote down new words and added it to my collection.8.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last a lifetime.9.It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family las

4、t week.10.We had to do the washing,cleaning and shopping by us.11.A president of a developing country once said:“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce children without limit.”六、动词时态的错误规律和改正方法 12.We were living in a big family.We treat each other as brothers and sisters

5、.13.By the end of last year,my collection has grown to 3,000 words.14.At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.七、语态的错误规律和改正方法 15.As we were all left home at an early age,w met lots of problems in our daily life.八、主谓一致错误规律和改正方法 16.But not all information are good t

6、o society.九、动词错误规律和改正方法 17.I often dream of a teacher.18.Maybe you could come during the winter holidays.Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.十、非谓语动词错误 19.Shake her head,she said,“It isnt a good time to do that,dear.”20.She stopped look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke coming out of

7、 her neighbors house.十一、介词错误规律和改正方法 21.Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.22.And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.23.Its like going to a huge library without have to walk abroad to find your books.一中经典试题选编 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下

8、列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。短文改错（一）Last year I caught the baby cuckoo and put 76._ it in a cage outside.Later its mother flew from the cage 77._ with food in her mouth.I was happy to see this,because

9、 of 78._ the mother bird knew much better than I did to feed her 79_ baby.But the following morning I found the baby bird 80._ died.I told the story of my bird to my biology teacher 81._ and he explained that what had happened.A mother 82._ cuckoo,finds her baby in a cage,will bring it poison 83._ f

10、ood.She believes it is good for her baby to die than to 84._ live in a cage.I still feel sorry for what I do to the bird.85._ 短文改错（二）Nobels father wanted Alfred to stop working in the laboratory.He was afraid that he,too,would be killed.And 76 Alfred was determined to continue.His brothers dead 77 m

11、ade him to realize that it was very important to invent 78 safer explosives(炸药).The father finally let Alfred do his 79 research,and in 1866 he invented dynamite(甘油炸药),that 80 was a solid explosive.So it was much safe to take.Alfred had 81 imagined miners and builders use dynamite.He had not 82 expe

12、cted to have military uses.Alfred became very rich 83 because his invention.But he disliked being remembered 84 for the inventor of a weapon.So he began to use his 85 money for good causes.短文改错（三）I was a honest child indeed.I didn t dare to tell lies 76._ because of my eyes often let the secret out.

13、I remembered 77._ telling a lie to my parents,and I could hard fix my eyes on 78._ my father s face,to let alone my mother s eyes.I glanced 79._ here and there,up and down,nervous.80._ However,after I came to Bejing,I no longer have to 81._ worry my nervous eyes because everything I wanted to say 82

14、._ was sent by letter.I found myself often telling small lies.I 83._ wrote,“I m well in Beijing.I enjoy the food selling at the 84._ university.And at the weekends,I often buy fried chickens 85._ or pork to eat”.短文改错（四）I like music very much,especial pop songs.Every 76._ evening when I am doing home

15、work and at weekends 77._ when I at home,I always play some of my favorite songs 78._ on tapes.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 79._ colorful world of music.Now and then I stop to follow the 80._ songs.More often than not,my mother comes in,urging me to concentrate my attention at

16、 my work.She does 81._ not like pop music.Like the most grown-ups,she enjoys folk 82._ songs,because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful 83._ life when she was young.It is true which people of different 84._ age understand music differently and enjoy different music.85._ 短文改错（五）Yesterd

17、ay morning I called for Jack to see an exhibition 56._ of painting at the art gallery,where I come across my 57._ friend who I hadnt seen for quite a few year.When 58._ we studied at school,we shared same interest and 59._ both of us liked painting in his spare time.We talked 60._ a lot of about our

18、 life and work.He told me that he liked 61._ drawing on computer but now worked in an ad company.62._ Before the exhibition,I invited him to come to my house 63._ if he was free at the weekend.For my great joy,he 64._ accepted my invitation.This was a pleasantly experience.65._ 短文改错（六）It was a long

19、time since we last saw each other.1._ You can hardly imagine how I miss you.How are you getting with 2._ your first job?I remember you once tell me you were eager 3._ to graduate and to become an English teacher.Now you must 4._ have many first-hand experience.How do you find your English 5._ teachi

20、ng?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected 6._ in college?And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching?7._ Anyway,I believe you must be very popular with the kids,for 8._ you are a born teacher.Hope you great success in your work!Yes,9._ why not give me a call or come for get-tog

21、ether this weekend?10._ 参考答案 短文改错（一）76.thea 77.fromto 78.of 去掉 79.did 后加 how 80.81.dieddead 82.that 去掉 83.findsfinding 84.goodbetter 85.dodid 短文改错（三）Nobels father wanted Alfred to stop working in the laboratory.He was afraid that he,too,would be killed.And 76 But Alfred was determined to continue.Hi

22、s brothers dead 77 death made him to realize that it was very important to invent 78 to safer explosives(炸药).The father finally let Alfred do his 79 research,and in 1866 he invented dynamite(甘油炸药),that 80 which was a solid explosive.So it was much safe to take.Alfred had 81 safer imagined miners and

23、 builders use dynamite.He had not 82 using expected it to have military uses.Alfred becomes very rich 83 became because his invention.But he disliked being remembered 84 of for the inventor of a weapon.So he began to use his 85 as money for good causes.短文改错(四)76.especialespecially 77.doing 后加 my 78.

24、I 后加 am 或去掉 I 79.attractsattract 80.正确 81.aton 82.the 去掉 83.theirher 84.whichthat 85.ageages 短文改错（五）Yesterday morning I called for Jack to see an exhibition 56.of painting at the art gallery,where I come across my 57.came friend who I hadnt seen for quite a few year.When 58.years we studied at schoo

25、l,we shared same interest and 59.the both of us liked painting in his spare time.We talked 60.our a lot of about our life and work.He told me that he liked 61.of drawing on computer but now worked in an ad company.62.and Before the exhibition,I invited him to come to my house 63.After if he was free at the weekend.For my great joy,he 64.To accepted my invitation.This was a pleasantly experience.65.pleasant 短文改错（六）1.wasis 2.getting 后加 on/along 3.telltold 4.to 去掉 5.manymuch 6.interestedinteresting 7.studentstudents 8.正确 9.HopeWish 10.for 后加 a