2020人教版高一英语开学讲练必修3Unit5(练习)45103.pdf

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1、1必修 3Unit5 Canada-“The True North”基础强化练一 单句填空1.She was _ at the _ looking dog and stood there trembling with _.(terrify)2.The town is _ by the _mountains and its water comes from there.(surroundings)3.The patient is _ better today and I think she won t feel the _pain after taking thismedicine.(sligh

2、t)4.At present there is no hope of _in this dispute and the _have a difficult life.(settle)5.The girl _her boyfriend s family with her liveliness and sense of humour.Ha!I also havesuch_.(impressive)6.He left as a poor,working class boy and returned as a(n)_(wealth)man.7.I listened to his adventure w

3、ith a(n)_(mix)of excitement and disbelief.8.You are making great progress.Im really _(please)with your work this term.9.She was _(terrify)at the thought of being alone.10.There are some very _(impress)buildings in the town.二 完成句子1.Xu Shanduos wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe

4、 that happiness in life is_(人人伸手可及).2.NotonlyisCanadaa travelingparadisefortouristsbut alsoan idealfairylandto_(定居)for people all over the world.3.He_（对有天赋）communication,and thus he _(设法做到)mix with all kinds of people in his job.4.He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself _(与其/不愿)seek help from o

5、thers.5.It is suggested that government _(采取措施)to prevent the infectious diseasefrom spreading.6.站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下2了深刻的印象。Standing at the top of the tower,I _ by some clouds.However,I could still see themountains _.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.7.加拿大占地面积约 1000 万平方公里

6、，有 3000 多万人口，是世界第二大国家。Canada,with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over30 million,is _ in the world.8.全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。The news that the whole family would _ cheered the kids up.9.明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。The constant sunshine and mild

7、 climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California_.10.铅对孩子尤其有害能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。I am surprised at _ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learningdifficulties and behavioral problems.三 词汇串写AJourneyacross CanadaAfter a_（考试）last autumn,Kuang crossed the_（大陆）_（向

8、东）toToronto to visit his _（校友）,the _（距离）_（度量）_（大概）5,000 kilometers,His train started from Vancouver,a city_（被包围）by mountains.After _（证实）his_（行李）was_（登上）the train,Kuang _（安坐下来）in his seat._（有天赋）communication,he started _（聊天）with another passenger _（在。内）5 minutes.Their _（话题）included the _（加拿大的传统）,the_

9、（首相）,the _（混合）of races,and the _（令人恐怖的）Great Fall.After a nice_（自助餐厅）at noon,he was _（高兴）to find that the _（风景）was _（印象深刻）.He saw beautiful _（海港）_（远处）,_（富裕的市区）areas and_（枫树）forest that covered thousands of _（亩）.He even _（想办法）_（看见）an _（鹰）flying _（向上）over_（丛林）.Kuang reached Toronto which lies_（稍微）near

10、 the _（边境）at a _（薄3雾笼罩的黎明）.There was _（霜）and the _（宽阔的市区）streets were very quiet.Though it was early,Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a _（附近电话亭）at once _（宁愿）waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.四 语法强化（一）1.I have no idea _(that,when)the train crash happened.2.Word came _(whether,that)t

11、he date of our meeting would be changed.3.He cant answer the question _(how,that)he got the money.4.Long ago,the idea _(that,how)the world is round shocked many people.5.The feeling that Im able to do _(that,what)I like all day really makes me happy.6.The suggestion _(when,that)I walk rather than dr

12、ive was completely unacceptable.7.I get very stressed by traffic jams and the thought _(which,that)Im going to be late.8.The question _(as,whether)the diseases going to last a lifetime remains unanswered.9.How long will it be before people wake up to the fact _(that,which)anyone can catchAIDS?10.The

13、 news _(where,that)my city won the bid to host the Games greatly encouraged us.（二）1The belief,as is a commonly accepted saying _ practice makes perfect fails to workwonders if repeated without action.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhere2Word came _ Napoleon would come to inspect them.AwhenBwhy Chow Dthat3There is

14、 a basic assumption in international lawa state will protect its citizens.Awhat BthatCwhichDwhere4There is no doubt _ they will be happy to accept the job.Awhat BthatCwhetherDif5-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?-_ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen;That;t

15、hat.Bthat;That;that.Cthat;It;that.Dthat;It;when.6We were wild with joy when word came_our school team had won first place in the debate4contest.AwhetherBhow CthatDwhy7The argument has gained currency throughout the world _ listening to classical music regularlyimproves the brain dramatically.Awhethe

16、rBthatCwhat Dwhere8The 70th anniversary military parade demonstrates the fact to the whole world _ China has madegreat progress in the past few decades.AwhereBwhichCwhy Dthat9Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhy10I have some doubt _

17、 they will come here on time.Awhat BthatCwhichDwhether11The question came up at the meeting _ we have enough money for our research.AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhere12Word came _ the students would put off the outing until next week,when they wouldnt bebusy.Athat BwhenCwhichDwhether13Do you have any ideatha

18、t makes The Voice of China so popular?Awhat is it Bwhat it isChow it isDhow is it14David left word with my secretary _ he would call on me in the afternoon.Awho BthatCwhereDwhich15Do you have any idea _Awhen Miss Smith will arriveBwhen will Miss Smith arriveChow will Miss Smith arriveDwhy hasnt Miss

19、 Smith arrived16Many graduates hold the view _ they had better apply for a post _ they can combineknowledge with skills.Awhich;whichBthat;whichCwhich;whereDthat;where17Anderson made the announcement at the conference_the company would be closing.Athat BwhenCwhereDwhether518There is a feeling in me _

20、 well never know what a UFO is not ever.Athat BwhichCof whichDwhat19I have no doubt _ hell come to our help if we call him.AwhetherBifCthatDwhen20Many experts hold the view_ teachers development is _ the key to better educationlies in.Athat;whichBthat;whatCthat;whereDwhich;where答案：一单句填空1.terrified;t

21、errifying;terror2.surrounded;surrounding3.slightly;slightest4.settlement;settlers5,.impressed;impression6.wealthy7.mixture8.pleased9.terrified10.impressive二完成句子1.within everyones reach2.settle down3.has a gift for,manages to4.rather than5.(should)take measures6.found myself surrounded,in the distanc

22、e7.the second largest country8.gobe on a trip to Beijing9.one of the most popular/attractivetourist destinations.10.the fact that 三词汇串写AJourneyacross CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate,the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilo

23、meters,Histrain started from Vancouver,a city surrounded by mountains.After confirming his baggage wasaboardthe train,Kuang settled down in his seat.Having a gift for communication,he startedchatting with another passenger within 5 minutes.Their topics included the Canadian traditions,the6Prime Mini

24、ster,themixtureofraces,and theterrifying Great Fall.Aftera nicebuffetatnoon,he waspleasedtofindthatthescenerywas impressive.He saw beautiful harbours inthedistance,wealthyurban areasand maple forest thatcoveredthousandsofacres.He even managed tocatchsightofaneagleflying upward overbushes.Kuang reach

25、edToronto which lies slightly near theborder ata mistydawn.There was frostand thebroad downtownstreets were very quiet.Though itwas early,Kuang phoned hisschoolmatein abooth nearby atonceratherthanwaitingforhim tocome.They had a good timetogether.四语法强化1.when2.that3.how4.that5.what6.that7.that8.wheth

26、er9.that10.that（二）1 C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：信念，正如人们普遍接受的谚语“熟能生巧”一样，如果不采取行动就不能创造奇迹。as引导定语从句修饰belief，空格后的从句是在解释belief 的内容，这是同位语从句，从句成分完整，that在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，不能省略；综上，C 选项正确。2 D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说Napoleon 将来视察他们。分析句子成分，这句话的主语是word，谓语动词是came，后边的陈述句Napoleon would come toinspect them 是 word 的具体内容，所以word 与后边整句话是同位语

27、关系。又由于后面这句话是完整的陈述句，所以连接词使用 that。故选D。3 B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：国际法中有一个基本的假设，即一个国家会保护其公民。分析句子可知，此句为同位语从句，从句“a state willprotect its citizens.”是来解释名词assumption。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导。故选B。4 B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他们会很开心接受这个工作。There isno doubt that毫无疑问，that引导同位语从句。故选B。5 D【解析】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什

28、么时候的事？那是在2018 年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第7三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选 D。6 C【解析】考查连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。7 B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：这一观点在全世界流行开来，即常听古典音乐能显著改善大脑。空格后的从句是对currency的解释，从句中不缺成分，

29、语意完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句，故选B。8 D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：70 周年大阅兵向世界证明了这个事实，中国在过去的二十年里取得了巨大的进步。分析句子成分可知，设空后的句子是对thefact的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起引导作用、无句意的关系词that引导。故选D。9 B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：Doris的成功在于她是善于合作的和渴望向别人学习的事实。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact，从句句意完整，成分齐全。which“哪一个”作定语或主语；that无词义，不做成分；when“的时候”，作时间状语；why“为什么”作原因状

30、语。故选B。10 D【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我怀疑他们是否会按时来。此处doubt“怀疑”是名词，后面是whether 引导的同位语从句，说明doubt 的具体内容。故选D。11 A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明thequestion，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A 项。12 A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：消息传来，学生们要把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不太忙。word这里是“消息”的意思，后面的内容是对消息的内容进行说明，用that引导同

31、位语从句，that不作成分。故选A。13 B8【解析】考查名词性从句和强调句。句意:你知道是什么让中国好声音如此受欢迎吗?本句采用的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,空格处的内容作idea的同位语,所以要用陈述语序;makes 缺主语,因此用what。故选B。14 B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word 意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“he would call on me intheafternoon”不缺少成分，word 后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word 的内容进行补充说明，故选B。15 A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：你知道史密斯小姐什么时候

32、到达吗。同位语从句常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief 等名词后面，用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，本题idea后面的从句对idea进行解释说明，是同位语从句，同位语从句属于名词性从句，要用陈述语序，可以排除B,C，D。故选A。16 D【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：许多毕业生认为他们最好申请一个能把知识和技能结合起来的职位。_ theyhad better applyfora post_ theycan combine knowledge withskills.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用 that；

33、_ theycancombine knowledge withskills.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a post，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词，故选D。17 A【解析】考查同位语从句关系词。句意：安德森在会上宣布公司将关闭。这里应该是个同位语从句，用 that 后面加句子来解释说明announcement 的内容，且that在句中不做成分，故选A。18 A【解析】同位语从句thatwe llneverknow what a UFOis notever作 a feeling 的同位语,解释afeeling 的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉,我们不会知道什么是UFO 永远不会。答案为A。19 C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用 that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C 项正确。20 B9【解析】考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be 动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。