高考语法专项提升-非谓语动词41632.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 4 页 1.(2009 年辽宁卷)_，you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winner BTo be a winner CBe a winner DHaving been a winner【解析】句意为：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。【答案】B 2.(2009 年浙江卷)_and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of

2、Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTired CTiring DBeing tired【解析】句意为：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy 和Ruby 还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；D 项表原因；C 项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。【答案】B 3.(2009 年浙江卷)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicati

3、ng Cto indicate Dto be indicating【解析】句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。【答案】B 4(2009 年辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home，memory came_back.Aflooding Bto flood Cflood Dflooded【解析】句意为：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】A 5.(2009 年山东卷)We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday

4、.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding【解析】句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold 与party为动宾关系，所以hold 应用被动形式；to be held 作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。【答案】A 6(2009 年福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BReminded CTo remind DHaving reminded【解析】句意为：有人提醒经理不要错过1520 的

5、航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager 与 remind 之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D 三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。【答案】B 7.(2009 年福建卷)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】句意为：2009 年4 月，胡主席在青岛检

6、阅了海军舰队，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60 年。【答案】A 8.(2009 年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解析】句意为：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michaels new house 之间构成被动关系。【答案】D 9(2009 年安徽卷)The play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local cultur

7、e.Aproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced 第 2 页 共 4 页【解析】句意为：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced 表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。【答案】C 10.(2009 年上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.A

8、killed Bkilling Ckills Dto kill【解析】句意为：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用 kill 的现在分词形式killing which killed 作结果状语。【答案】B 1(2010 届南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him_on a beach，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixing Bsitting；fixing Cseated；being fixed Dsitting；fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空用seate

9、d 或 sitting 作宾补，第二空处是with 复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。【答案】D 2(2010 届南昌二中月考)The survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted BHaving been conducted Cconducting Dto be conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词conduct 与主语the survey 之间存在

10、动宾关系，又依据 last month 可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A 项。conducted 在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。【答案】A 3(2010 届湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consume Cconsuming Dconsumed【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it 指alcohol，主

11、语it 与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume 的过去分词形式。【答案】D 4(2010 届江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentioned CHaving mentioned DMentioned【解析】mention 这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D 两项；mention 这个动作发生在leave 之前，故应用having done 的形式。【答案】C 5(2010 届郑州

12、外国语学校月考)With the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato make Bto be made Cmade Dhaving made【解析】考查with 结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。【答案】C 6 (2010 届 河 北 辛集 中 学 一 模)Sichuan Province，_in southwest China and_an area of 485,000 kilomet

13、ers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.Alocated；covered Blocating；covering Clocated；covering Dlocating；covered 第 3 页 共 4 页【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover 的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。【答案】C 7(2010 年上海春招)_well in an inte

14、rview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoing CDone DBeing done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview 是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。【答案】B 8(2010 年上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencing

15、CHaving influenced DTo be influenced【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D 项表示将来，不符合语意。【答案】A 9(2010 年上海春招)_as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving accepted CTo be accepted D

16、Accepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75 个以上的国家开展过。动词accept 的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted 表示目的，符合语意。【答案】C 10(2010 年西安检测)It doesnt make sense_after_.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain；being defeated Bcomplain；defeating Ccomplain；being defeated Dto co

17、mplain；defeating【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it 在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C 两项；根据语意可知，you 与 defeat 是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D 项。【答案】A 11(2010 年西安检测)It is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Abeing accomplished Baccomplished Cwill be accomplished Dto

18、be accomplished【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project 和 accomplish 之间是动宾关系，故选D 项，不定式to be accomplished 作 project 的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。【答案】D 12(2010 年福建四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.AStruck

19、BTo be struck CHaving struck DBeing struck【解析】strike 与其逻辑主语they 之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。【答案】A 13(2010 年皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat Beating Cto be eating Deaten 第 4 页 共 4 页【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格前的as 为介词，其后的动词应用

20、其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。【答案】B 14.(2010 年福建检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of_.Aask Basked Cbeing asked Dto ask【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。【答案】D 15.(2010 年苏州调研)What do you suppose_her look so upset?_by her boyfriend again.Amaking；Misunderstood Bhad made；Being misunderstood Cmade；Having been misunderstood Dhas made；Misunderstood【解析】考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词(D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made 时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。【答案】C