专题08语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练43512.pdf

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1、精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 08 语法填空之非谓语动词的动词不定式 100 题 1（2022 年全国乙卷）_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted

2、 live broadcasts.2(2022 年全新高考 I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3(2021 全国乙卷)Accommo

3、dations aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.4(2021 年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need _(invest)in disaster prevention.5(2020 年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_(break)down.6（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing rece

4、ntly hiked(徒步)40 days to Xian,as a first step _(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.7(2020 年浙江卷 1 月)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30today it is 41 and is expected_(increase)to 42 by 2050.8（2022河南新乡二模）The first creature _(orbit)our planet was just 2 years old.Her name was Laik

5、a.She was a good dog.9（2022广东梅州一模语法填空）Somehow I forced my finger _(press)the button.10（2022福建省福州第一中学三模）_(satisfy)the diverse tastes of todays youth,sellers are putting fancy decorations on this ancient costume.But others said clothing with fancy and modern decorations cant be seen as hanfu at all.11

6、（2022甘肃兰州一模）Chinas accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world.This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability_(reduce)food loss and ensure food security,experts and officials said.12It was _ develop creative thinking that I took the course,not

7、 to get high marks in examinations.13I am afraid _ behind others in the exam.(fall)14Mr.Black,what about my application?Oh,I regret _(tell)you that it hasnt been successful.15She tried and failed _ him change his mind.(make)16The government is trying to _(reducing)pollution to an even lower level so

8、 that we can have a better 精品资源 值得珍藏 environment.17Youll never learn _ a car if you dont practice.(drive)18This computer wants _(repair).19It is easy _(pick out)my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.20(2020浙江卷语法填空)Agriculture gave people

9、 their first experience of the power of technology _(change)lives.21But some students didnt want _(wear)the uniform.22During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together_(share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.23It is possible _(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.24With

10、 a lot of problems _(solve),the newly-elected president will have a hard time.25I didnt mean_(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.26Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _(find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.27Activit

11、ies there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _(have)a low impact on the natural environment.28To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to _(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.29On our way to the house,it was raining so

12、hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take_(get)there.30The next morning he hired a boat and set out _(find)the well-known painter.31They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them_(cancel)“Womens Day”.32To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises _(strengt

13、h)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.33As we are at the start of the course,this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to _(facility)the task of learning English.34Volunteering gives you a chance _(change)lives,including your own.35I hurried to the airport,on

14、ly _(tell)the plane had taken off.36_(master)a new skill,you must learn carefully.37Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _(improve)water quality.精品资源 值得珍藏 38But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants _（prove）that she has

15、brains as well as beauty.39Sixteen years earlier,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _(cook)a meal.40No one knows what is about _(happen).41This new film is said_(adapt)from a novel by Jane Austen.42Remind him not _（let）the information out to others.43Researchers from Brigham Young University disc

16、overed that fathers are in a unique position _(help)their adolescent children learn persistence.44Marys sister,Frances Todd Wallace,often came over _(plant)flowers in the front yard.45He made me _（promise）to write to him every day.46I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _

17、（catch）.47Im afraid Ill have to work extra hours for therere still many problems remaining _（solve）.48The hall was full of people anxious _(see)the famous actor.49With a lot of homework _（do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.50He was the last one_(rescue)by the firefighters from the b

18、uilding that caught fire last night.51Difficult as the sales decline is _(control),were optimistic about an immediate improvement under the new regulating policy.52It took years of work_(reduce)industrial pollution and clean the water.53It is rather for us _(devote)here to the great task remain ing

19、before us that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause(事业).54He was embarrassed _(admit)making a mistake.55_(protect)the endangered animals,the government has set up some nature reserves.56No matter what happens,she has determined _(tell)the truth.57Tom raised his han

20、d as if _(say)something.58The experts are trying their best to find out ways _(solve)the problem.59You dont have to run fast or for long _(see)the benefit.60I dont think I have the opportunity _(travel)abroad this year.61You cant expect _(learn)a foreign language in a few months.62Putting off the Ol

21、ympics will have many effects.For example,many sporting events which are already scheduled _(hold)in 2021 may have to be put off,too.63Once his message was delivered,he allowed me_(stay)and watch.64Derlin Newey was in disbelief.“I dont know what _(say),except thank you,”said Newey as he 精品资源 值得珍藏 he

22、ld back tears of joy.65I dont see any reason _(give)up work.66One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely_(have)children with birth defects.67She hopes to _(admit)to a university in Beijing and major in music perform

23、ance or music production.68we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend _（forget）that it needs constant care and attention.69Zhongs team took many measures _(cure)the patients with COVID-19.70I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)unt

24、il we reached the next stop.71They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.72With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools,he also wants _(defend)the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.73With a lot of work

25、_ (do),I couldnt go to the supermarket.74Nobu Okada,CEO of Astroscale,a company working on ways to clean up space junk,says“even a small paint fleck has enough power_(blow)up other satellites.75The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them,the more questions I think of _(ask).76F

26、urther efforts should be made _(ensure)the long-term stability of the Yellow River 77Keeping him too busy _(think)about the past helps him see a positive light.78People in China have used an ancient counting tool _(perform)mathematical operations.79Mary is easy _(recognize)because she is the only wo

27、man who wears the evening dress.80What did the teacher say?He told me not_(late)again.81My grandmother tends_(go)to bed early every day.（所给词的适当形式填空)82Harry can make good use of every chance _(improve)himself.83If you harm the environment,you should have to pay for it _(repair).84He cleared his throa

28、t as if _(say)something.85I recommend her _（think）very carefully before she does anything foolish.86Most computer users think it necessary for their software_(update)regularly.精品资源 值得珍藏 87The popular high school is reported _(found)in the late 19th century.88It was considerate of Jim _（inform）us his

29、 delay in case we got worried.89It is the duty of the police_(preserve)public order.90Every year more than a billion animals are killed _(make)leather products from their skins.91You shouldnt make the guests_(wait)for so long there.92Some of us were confident and eager _(take)part in the class activ

30、ity;others were nervous and anxious.93_(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.94To achieve our goal,we need to think out of the box_(explore)every possibility.95While many think of Ford as the inventor of the automobile,he was certainly not the fir

31、st _(assemble)a gas-powered car.96He could hardly find any necessary grounds on which _(base)his arguments in favour of the new theory.97Its foolish of you_(say)so 98The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve _（record）in letters of gold.99You are requested not _(smoke)in the restaurant.100She is due

32、_(deliver)a lecture on genetic engineering.精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1 To strengthen inviting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的 29 名茶叶专业人士进行 36 小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included 是谓语动词，与动词 strengthen 之间无连词，故空格处 1 应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处 1 应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填 To strengthen。同理，空格处 2 前面的句子的

33、谓语动词是 included，与动词 invite 之间无连词连接，因此空格处 2 应填动词 invite 的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语 the event 与 invite 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填To strengtheninviting。2to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend 是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase 在此处表示目的，应用动

34、词的不定式的形式。故填 to increase。3to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语 aim to do 译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填 to have。4to invest【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词 need。故填 to invest。5to break【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型 It takes sb./sth.+一段时间+to do sth.(花某人/物

35、多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)作真正主语，It 形式主语。故填 to break。6to journey【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步 40 天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第精品资源 值得珍藏 一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填 to journey。7to increase【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950 年美国人的年龄中位数是 30 岁，而今天是 41 岁，预计到 2050 年将增至42 岁。根据短语 be expected to

36、do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填 to increase。8to orbit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个绕地球运行的生物才两岁。她叫 Laika，是条好狗。the+序数词+名词+to do 是固定用法，意为“第几个做.的.”，所以此处应用不定式，作后置定语。故填 to orbit。9to press【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。force sb./sth.to do sth.意为“强迫某人或某物干某事”，是固定短语，空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to press。10To satisfy【解析】考查非谓语

37、动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人多样化的口味，卖家们在这身古装上添加了花哨的装饰。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为 are putting，空处为非谓语作目的状语。非谓语不定式常用在句首，作目的状语，所以空处用不定式作目的状语。故填 To satisfy。11to reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和政府官员们称，中国在减少食物损失和浪费方面所积累的经验正分享给整个世界。这一知识能帮助很多国家来提升他们减少食物损失的能力，并且能确保食物安全。分析句子可知，设空处应填非谓语动词做 the ability 的后置定语，再结合句意，“做某事的能力”表达为 the ability to

38、 do sth.，应用动词不定式做后置定语。故填 to reduce。12to【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加这一课程的目的是发展创造性思维，而不是在考试中获得高分。分析句子可知，空处所在部分与后面的 not to get high marks in examinations 是并列关系，在句中作目的状语，后精品资源 值得珍藏 面的用不定式，前面也要用不定式，所以应填不定式符号 to。故填 to。13to fall【解析】考查不定式。句意：我害怕在考试中落后其他人。be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，用不定式作宾语，故填 to fall。14to tell【解析】考

39、查非谓语动词。句意：布莱克先生，我的申请如何？噢，我很遗憾地告诉你，它没成功。结合语意，表示很遗憾地告诉对方申请没有成功，应用短语 regret to do sth.，表示“对要做的事遗憾”。故填to tell。15to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她尝试了但是没能让他改变主意。fail to do sth.表示“没能做成某事”，所以空处应用不定式做宾语。故填 to meet。16reduce【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平，以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。try to do 是固定搭配，意为“尽力做”，所以此处应用动词原形 reduce“减少”。故

40、填 reduce。17to drive【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：如果你不练习，你永远学不会开车。分析句意可知，此处用动词不定式作 learn的宾语，构成固定短语 learn to do sth 表示“学做某事”符合语境。故填 to drive。18repairing#to be repaired【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台电脑需要被修理。根据句意可知，电脑做主语，此处表示“电脑被修理”，应用 want doing/to be done 意为“需要被做”，所以此处应用动名词 repairing 或不定式的被动 to be repaired 做宾语。故填 repairing 或 to b

41、e repaired。19to pick out【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在停车场很容易就能认出我的车和别人的车，它的背面有一个松下电视的广精品资源 值得珍藏 告。pick out，意为“辨认出，挑出”，此处考查句型 Its+形容词+to do sth,意为“做某事很”，it 为形式主语，动词不定式作主语。故填 to pick out。20to change【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave 故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式作定语。故填 to change。21to wear【解析】考查非谓语动词。

42、句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth 想要做某事，这是 want 的固定用法。故填 to wear。22to share【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式 to share 作目的状语。故填 to share。23to walk【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it+be+adj+to do sth.”，it 为形式主语，动词 wal

43、k 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk。24to solve【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多问题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。此处是 with 复合结构，名词短语 a lot of problems 与动词 solve 构成被动关系，而且这是一个将来要发生的动作，故使用动词不定式（to do），本处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填 to solve。25to eat【解析】考查不定式。句意：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是冰激凌看上去太美味了，以至于我情不自禁品尝了。mean to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填 to eat。26to find 精

44、品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究人员希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。27to have【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里安排的住宿和活动，包括观赏鲸鱼和远足旅行，都着眼于减少对周围自然环境的负面影响。Aim to do sth 为固定搭配，意为目的是做某事。故填 to have.28strengthen【解析】考查词性转换。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来强化你的腿部肌肉，避开山坡，买一双好的跑鞋。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以本空应用动词

45、 strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填 strengthen。29to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。it takes sb.some time to do something 为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填 to get。30to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为 set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填 to find。31to cancel【解析】考查动词的用法。他们决定写信给联合国

46、，建议取消“妇女节”。advise sb to do 建议某人做某事。故填 to cancel。32to strengthen【解析】句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做锻炼去加强腿部肌肉力量避免爬山，穿好的跑步鞋。此处是用不定式表示目的，故填 to strengthen。33facilitate【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们正处于课程的开始阶段，这似乎是一个提供一些实用建议来促进英语学习的最佳时机。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“来促进英语学习的建议”，所以此处用不定式作后置定语来表目的。由于空格前有 to，所以此处需要填入动词 facilitate 构

47、成不定式。逻辑主语 advice 和非谓语动词 facilitate 是主动关系。故填 facilitate。34to change【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会，包括你自己的（人生）。chance 后接不定式作定语。故填 to change。35to be told【解析】考查不定式。句意：我匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析可知，only to 一般用作结果状语，所以设空处应用不定式。tell 与主语 I 是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动语态。故填 to be told。36To master【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必

48、须认真学习。根据句意可知，空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填 To master。37to improve【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米价格上涨的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻，以改善水质。此处表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填 to improve。38to prove【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Sarah 已经和一些顶尖的模特一起走过秀，但是，她想要证明她既美丽又有智慧。want 后接不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填 to prove。39to cook【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：十六年前，帕赫尔松摘掉了钻戒来做饭

49、。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词 had removed 且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作状语。故填 to cook。40to happen 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：没有人知道要发生什么。be about to do表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，符合句意。故填 to happen。41to be adapted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这部新电影是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。“主语+be said+不定式”表示“据说”为固定用法，且 This new film 与 adapt 之间为被动关系，故填

50、 to be adapted。42to let【解析】考查固定短语。句意：提醒他不要把那信息泄露给别人。表示“提醒某人不要做某事”短语为 remind sb.not to do sth.。故填 to let。43to help【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面处于一种独特的地位。分析句子可知用不定式作 position 的后置定语，意为在的方面的帮助，故填 to help。44to plant【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹 Frances Todd Wallace 经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词