2011年山东省枣庄巿初中中考试卷及答案解释41304.pdf

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1、 2011 年山东省枣庄巿初中中考试卷 2011 年枣庄市中考英语试题较 2010 年相比发生了一些小的变化，总体试卷结构和分值没有大的调整，只是在个别小题目上稍微改变了一些。总的来讲，更加体现了新课标要求，从整体来看，整个试卷图文并茂的形式更加清晰，新信息量相对往年也有多增加，体现时代特色的题目加了进来，改变了以往出现怪题、偏题的现象，更加注重学生对于语境的理解，淡化纯语法的考查。以下为本套试题的亮点展示：亮点 题号 亮点描述 新题型 听力题第三大题 2010 年此题是一段短文，五个问题。2011 年本试题改成了一段对话，五个问题。新信息 阅读理解 A 和B A 涉及到对学校生活的描述和热爱

2、。B 涉及到对电影的看法。73 涉及到中国的国庆节。第三节 书面表达提到了低碳和环保问题，与时事结合紧密。地方特色 10 去东湖 22 UFO 易错题 35 弄不清楚几个词组的用法和意思，容易错选 31 分不清 have been to 和 have gone tode 用法，导致错选 较难题 40 需学生理解倒装句的结构和意思 55 本题属于一道综合理解题，需理解句子的含义，再仔细分析所给选项，排除干扰，比较难理解，因此误选为 D 选项 第I卷（选择题，三部分，共65分）1.答第 1 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。并在，本页上方空白处写上姓名扣准考证号

3、。考试结束,试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.先将 115 题答案标在第 I 巻上,然后将 5155 题的答案填在第 II 卷第四部分第一节的听力填空题里。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间用 2B 铅笔将 1 15 题转涂到客观题答題卡上。3.1650 题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的荅案标号（A、C、C、D）涂黑,如需改动先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第一节 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一小个题从题中听给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is the

4、supermarket?A.Beside the library and the restaurant.B.In front of the library and the restaurant.C.Between the restaurant and the library.2.What does Peters sister want to be when she leaves school?A.A student.B.A shop assistant.C A shop manager.3.What should Bill do tonight?A.Watch TV.B.See a film

5、C.Stop relaxing.4,How long does it take Tom to go to the park?A.Ten minutes.B.Twenty-five minutes.C.Eleven minutes.5.When was John going to Marcias house?A.On Friday night,B.On Friday morning.C.On Friday afternoon.第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 10 五个小题。现在你有 20 分钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6.How many times has Marry been

6、 to the aquarium?A.Seven B.Twice C.Once 7.Where have both of them been?A.They have been to the theater.B.They have been to the zoo.C.They have been to the Museum.8.When did Mary go to the theater?A.The day before yesterday.B.This morning.C.Yesterday.9.Why did Peter go to the museum?A.To visit an anc

7、ient scarf.B.To buy an ancient shirt.C.To visit an ancient ship.10.When will they go to the East Lake?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow 第三节 听下面一段对话。回答第 11 至 15 五个小题。现在你有 20 分钟时间阅读这五个小题。该短文读两遍。11.What did the story-teller see in a tree on the way to school?A.A little monkey.B.A lit

8、tle cat.C.A large monkey.12.Who shouted at the story-teller?A.A policeman.B.A woman.C.A large man.13.Who called the newspape r?A.The story-teller.B.A woman.C.A man.14.What did the policeman think of the story-teller?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Foolish.15.Why did the newspaper reporter take a photo of the story-t

9、eller?A.To put in the newspaper.B.To put in the book.C.To sell in the market.(请同学们翻到第卷四部分第一节，继续做听力填表题)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Did you see Peter and Mike?No,I saw _of them.A.neither B.either C.both D.none 答案：A 【解析】考查点：代词的

10、用法。解题思路：根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither 两者中任何一个都不，either 两者中的任何一个，both 两者都，none 三者或三者以上都不。故选 A。17.When I got to school,Amy _his homework.A.had invented B.had finished C.had developed D.had rushed 答案：B 【解析】B 考查点：动词词义。解题思路：invent 发明，finish 完成，develop 发展 rush冲，根据句意：当我到校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选 B.18.In the

11、 past the children were made _15 hours a day.A.to lock B.work C.to work D.lock 答案：C【解析】C 考查点：被动语态。解题思路：be made to do sth 被迫做某事，make 的被动语态要带 to,故选 C。19.I like music that I can dance _.A.from B.by C.with D.to 答案：D【解析】D 考查点：介词用法。解题思路：根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词 to，故选 D。20.I wont pass the exam _I work hard.

12、A.whenever B.because C.if D.unless 答案：D【解析】D 考查点：副词的用法。解题思路：根据句意：我将不会通过考试，除非我努力学习。whenever 无论何时，because 因为，if 如果，unless 除非。故选 D。21.He said that light _much faster than sound.A.has travelled B.went C.travels D.travelled 答案：C【解析】C 考查点：宾语从句的时态。解题思路：如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”

13、。故选 C。22.He _when the UFO arrived.He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared.A.slept B.was sleeping C.was doing homework D.was singing 答案：B 【解析】B 考查点：过去进行时。解题思路：由下文句意“当 UFO 消失时他才醒来”可知前句意为“当 UFO 到达时他正在睡觉”。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去时行时。故选 B。23.He didnt go there yesterday,_he?A.did B.does C.didnt D.doesnt 答案：A 【解析】A

14、 考查点：反意疑问句。解题思路：反义疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除 C 和 D。B 选项 does,与前半句时态不一致，故选 A。24.Thomas wants to know _Nina lives.A.where B.who C.what D.if 答案：A 【解析】A 考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故选 A。25.You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.have to 答案：D 【解析】D 考查点：情态动词的用法。解题思

15、路：根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选 D。第二节 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2635 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Sunday morning,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.They love to chat there.As usual,they sat _26_a big tree.Suddenly,they heard a whistle from the bushes behind

16、the tree.They turned around but could not see anything unusual.They were _27_.“Is 28 there?”Millie asked.Nobody answered.They 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again.The two girls were very afraid.They ran away quickly.On their way,they met Andy.“What happened?”Andy asked.“Theres a ghost

17、 in the 30 .Please help us.”Millie said.“Really?Tell me more.”Andy said.Millie told Andy everything.Andy went to the park,31 beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard 32 noise!He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper.He was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes.He searched care

18、fully.“Oh!Here it is.”Andy said to himself.He 34 a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When it miaowed,35 made a sound like a whisper.26.A.under B.on C.behind D.in 27.A.excited B.frightened C.frightening D.exciting 28.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 29.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened

19、 30.A.church B.school C.garden D.park 31.rose B.slept C.stood D.lay 32.A.a B.the C.an D.other 33.A.came B.learned C.heard D.fell 34.A.smelled B.looked C.searched D.found 35.A.he B.she C.it D.that 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述了米莉和艾米去公园聊天，听到灌木丛中好像有人低语而害怕，以为是“鬼”。后来安迪发现这个“鬼”竟是一只小猫。解析：26.A 解析由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在

20、树下聊天。故选A。可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选 A 27.B 解析由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕，frightened“害怕的”强调人对事物害怕，故选 B。而 C 项 frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited“兴奋的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。28.C 解析考查复合不定代词。由句意“有人吗”，排除 A 和 B；nobody 没有人；everybody每人，人人；anybody 一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody 一般用于肯定句，排除 D。故选C。29.D 解析由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以

21、判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的的听，而 hear 强调听的结果,故选 D 30.D 解析由本文首句“.Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选 D。31.C 解析由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选 C。rose 上升；slept 睡觉;lay 躺下。32.B 解析由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用 the。故选 B。33.A 解析 come from“来自”句意：他们现在不能确定来自灌木丛的声音。故选 A。34 D 解析句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell 闻；look 看；search 搜查。

22、35 C 解析句意：it 在此指小猫。故选 C。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上交该项涂黑。A I like to get up late,so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m.It finished at 3 P.m.,so we will have lots of time for after-school activities.There is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch.We

23、 eat lunch and chat there.We can also listen to pop music in the hall.We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.I love computers,so we have Computer Studies every day.We wear school uniforms,but we do not wear ties.The classes are q

24、uite small.There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.We have a big library with lots of useful books.We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities.We only have half an hour of h

25、omework every day,and we do not do homework at weekends.Every month,we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.36.How many hours for lessons are there in my school?A.Five hours.B.Six hours.C.Four hours.D.Three hours.37.How many hours for lunch are there in my school?A.Half an hours.B.One hours.

26、C.One and a half hours.D.Two hours.38.Why do we have Maths every day?A.Because it is useful.B.Because it is the main subject.C.Because were interested in it.D.Because Im going to be a Maths teacher.39.How many students are there in my class?A.Ten.B.Sixteen.C.Fourteen.D.Fifteen.40.The underlined word

27、“with”means_.A.用 B.在下 C.和一起 D.有 41.How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?A.Every week.B.Every day.C.Every month.D.Every two months.42.Whats the best title for the passage?A.My school.B.My ideal subject.C.My ideal school.D.My ideal park.【主旨大意】本文作者介绍了自己的学校生活以及课下丰富多彩的课余活动。表达了作者对学

28、校的热爱之情。36 B 解析由“so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m.It finished at 3 P.m.”“我的理想学校上午9 点开始，下午 3 点结束”，可知。37B 解析由“We have one hour for lunch.”我们有一小时吃午饭的时间”。38 C 解析有位“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我们每天有数学课，因为我认为它对于我们来说很有趣”。可知“我们对它（数学）很感兴趣”。BCD 文章中没提到。39D 解析由第二段“

29、There are 15 students in each class.”每班只有 15 人可知。40A 解析句意为“我们有一个图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。41 C 由“Every month,we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.”“每个月，我们去博物馆或剧院去旅行”，可知。42C 解析通读全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想学校。B Good morning.Im Chen Hua.Heres my culture report for today,Monday:A new film starts tonight at the stude

30、nt cinema at eight oclock.The film is Pirates of the Carribean.Its a fantastic adventure film.Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars.They are both very popular and famous,and they both act well in this film,and make their characters believable.The story is about an old ship.It sails around the

31、Carribean islands.Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold.Then they come fare to face with some terrible men,and have to fight them.Theres lots of action,and the fighting looks really dangerous.They also saves Keira Knightly.She plays Elisabeth,the daughter of a rich man.The scenes with Knightly a

32、nd Bloom are beautiful and romantic.The film isnt true to life,but it s very exciting,and some of it is very funny.It s an enjoyable film,although in my opinion theres too much fighting.But except for that,its an excellent film.U you didnt see it when it first came out,I advise you to go and see it

33、now.I m sure you 11 enjoy it.It s showing all week.43.Pirates of the Carribean is_.A.a tragedy B.a comedy C.an action film D.an adventure film 44.Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because_.A.they try to find some lost gold B.they try to find some gold C.they try to find some lost iro

34、n D.they try to find some lost iron 45.They meet _.A.some terrible men B.some terrible women C.some smiling men D.some smiling men 46.Theres lots of action in the film because they have to_.A.fight the frightening people B.fight the terrible women C.make the film interesting D.make the film exciting

35、 47.Keira Knightly plays A.Depp and Bloom B.Elisabeth C.Orlando Bloom D.Johnny Depp 48.What Chen Hua doesnt like about the film is A.untruth to life B.the adventure C.too much fighting D.the stars 49.Chen Hua advises people to see the film because_ _.A.its funny B.its true C.it s believable I),it s

36、excellent 50.The general idea of paragraph 3 is _.A.self introduction B.where the film is on C.Chen Huas opinions about the film D.the main idea of the film【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电影剧情介绍的文章。同时作者还谈了自己对影片的看法，电影不是真实生活的再现，但是很令人兴奋，令人喜爱。43.D 解析 根据第二段第三句 Its a fantastic adventure film.可知 Pirates of the Carribean加勒比海盗

37、是一部非常棒的冒险电影，故答案选 D。44.A 解析根据第三段的第三句 Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold.可知 Depp and Bloom 是想淘金，故答案选 A。45.A 解析根据第三段的第四句 Then they come fare to face with some terrible men 可知他们碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案选 A。46.A 解析根据第三段的第四句 Then they come fare to face with some terrible men,and have to fight them.可知他们碰到了一些可怕的

38、人，而且他们不得不和这些人开战，即剧情所需，故答案选 A。47.B 解析根据第三段倒数第二句 She plays Elisabeth,the daughter of a rich man.可知Keira Knightly 扮演的是 Elisabeth，故答案选 B。48.C 解析 根据最后一段的第二句中的although in my opinion theres too much fighting.“虽然依我的观点来看有太多的打斗。”和第三句 But except for that,its an excellent film.“可除此之外，还算是一部很不错的电影。”可猜测陈华不喜欢这部电影中“

39、太多的打斗场面”，故答案选 C。49.D.解析 根据最后一段的第三句 But except for that,its an excellent film.“可除此之外，还算是一部很棒的电影。”可推断陈华建议人们之所以去看这部电影，是因为这部电影还是很不错的，故答案选 D。50.D 解析 通读全文可知这一段主要是这部电影的剧情介绍，答案 D 正和此意，故答案选 D。第卷（非选择题，一部分，共 50 分。）1.第卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并在试卷第 8 页右下角准确填写座号。第一节 听力填空题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下

40、面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面表格（每空一词）。把答案写在表格右面 51-55 空格处。Hes a 51 nervous.he worries about what present he 52 going to take.he worries about meeting 53 he doesnt know.he shouldnt 54 about what other people are wearing.he can ask Tom to introduce anyone 55 doesnt know.第二节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下面的汉语提示，写出所

41、缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。56.Manatees eat about 100 英磅 a day.56._ 57.等 for her made me angry.57._ 58.Last Sunday,two kids 拜访 me.58._ 59.Im more 外向的 than my sister.59._ 60.He didnt know what was 发生 outside.60._ 56.pounds 57.Waiting 58.visited 59.outgoing 60.happening 第三节 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，并用括号内所给

42、动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后 61-70 小题空白处。Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.Amy Kim is 61 (consider)to be one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today,and some of her most famous photos 62 (be)in this exhibition.She really 63 (have)something for everyone.There

43、_64_ (be)many great photos of the countryside.The few city photographs dont 65(succeed).I 66 (see)the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest)me as much.But this show 68 (come)from a world-class photographer.Whatever you 69 (do),70 (not miss)this exhibition.61._ 62._63._64 _65._66._67._68._

44、69._70._ 61.considered 解析 被动语态。被认为是-。62.are 解析 主语为复数形式，故谓语动词用 are。63.has 解析主谓一致。She 为单三，谓语动词用单三。64.are 解析 There be 句型。Be 后面的名词是复数，故用 are。65.succeed 解析 否定句中用动词原形。66.see 解析 一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。67.interest 解析 否定句中用动词原形。es 解析 主谓一致。this show 为单三，谓语动词用单三。69.do 解析 一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用原形。70.dont miss 解析 否定祈使句。

45、Dont+动词原形。第四节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，把答案写在每小题后的横线上。Imagine this:your parents go away on business,but you have to stay at home alone.Would life be as easy as when your parents are around?Would it be a perfect holiday for you?”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg so

46、up,but thats all.I think many of my classmates are the same.We wouldnt know what to do,or how to look after ourselves,said Zheng Chenyu.And Id forget something important.Id probably watch television and bu rn the soup.“As soon as I leave home,Ill learn to cook.But now parents do almost everything fo

47、r us.Were very lazy,she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework.They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.However,Sima Yige doesnt think so.I think Id be all right.I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit.I know how to cook,some simple dishes because my mum showed me,the 1

48、3-year-old boy said.In his opinion,many teenagers depend too much on their parents,and there is much more to learn than cooking,like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.71.Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?_ 72.When wi

49、ll Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?_ 73.Translate the underlined sentence They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.in this passage._ 74.The underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _ in Chinese.75.Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are

50、around?_ 71.Because he cant cook anything else.解析综合第一段可知他不会做其他的东西。72.As soon as he leaves home.解析 由原文第三段前两句“As soon as I leave home,Ill learn to cook.”得出答案。73.，他们直到上大学才学会生活的技能。解析 not-until-直到-才-。74.过分依赖于 解析 too much 本意为“太多”,在此为”太多依赖，过分的依赖”75.No,it wont.解析 Would 引导的一般疑问句的答语。第五节 汉译英(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分