湖北高考英语动词练习41461.pdf

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1、1._ of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend _ her.A.Warning,following B.Having warned,following C.Having been warned,following D.Warned,followed 2.Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A.being a chance B.theres a chance C.there to be a chance D.there

2、 being a chance 3.Farmland _ quickly,so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.A.is getting lost,starting B.is lost,to start C.is losing,starting D.loses,to start 4.Which do you enjoy _ your holiday,going abroad or staying at home?A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 5.This p

3、roblem is far from ,so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.A.settled B.settling C.being settled D.being settling 6.What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A.to get B.getting C.having got D.being got 7.Henry doesnt seem like the same person.so much in the war has

4、 made him more thoughtful.A.For him to see B.His seeing C.Having seen D.To be seeing 8.I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island.Its my pleasure.A.have time B.having time C.to have time D.to having time 9.They really have a great time too,designing everything,drawing the blue print

5、s,the angles and so on.A.looking out B.taking out C.finding out D.figuring out 10.David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B.him not to be able C.his not being able D.him to he not able 11.At the seventh International Ballet Competitions,Fernando Bujones won

6、 the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer.A.awarded B.to be award C.being awarded D.should be awarding 12.The student,if well _,will pass the examination without much difficulty.A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.ready 13.a little money,Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new wat

7、ch.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved 14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A.built B.being built C.building D.to build 15.That gas pipeline project,in July 2002 and in 2005,will be Chinas longest gas pipeline in history.A.starting;completing B.started;to be completed C.to start;

8、completed D.starting;completed 16.Tom does speak Chinese well,but his reading and writing skills leave much _.A.to improve B.to be improved C.improving D.improved 17.To get an education,_.A.working hard is very important B.working hard is needed C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard 18.Wh

9、ere is our English teacher?She is in the classroom,_ the exercises _ the students have done at home.A.explaining;/B.explaining;for C.explained;to D.explained;from 19.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.to see B.seeing C.is seen D.seen 20.What happened to you o

10、n your way back to the hotel last night?I lost my way in complete darkness and,things worse,it began to pour.A.making B.to make C.having made D.made 21.It rained nonstop for ten days,completely our holiday.A.to ruin B.ruined C.having ruined D.ruining 22._ as the“First Lady of Speech”,Dr Lillian Glas

11、s is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A.Knowing B.Having known C.Known D.To be known 23.At the computer operation test,one is supposed to stay at his own machine,keep his eyes on his screen,_ to anyone.A.and not to speak B.but could not speak C.instead of speak

12、ing D.or rather speak 24.The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed B.to have been robbed C.robbed D.having been robbed 25.He sat back on the chair,took a book and began to read,_.A.being looked at ease B.looked rather at ease C.to look rather at ease D.lo

13、oking rather at ease 26.With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet.A.attend B.attended C.attending D.to be attending 27.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three days in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock 28.As we all know,i

14、t was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A.because of her carelessness B.her being careless C.because she was careless D.she was so careless 29.With a lot of difficult problems _,the manager felt worried all the time.A.settled B.to be settled C.settling D.to settle 30._ at a college or uni

15、versity in the USA,Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.A.Having been accepted B.To be accepted C.Being accepted D.Accepted 【答案与解析】1.C warn 这一动作发生在主句动作 had to go 之前，应用-ing 的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend 与follow 之间是主动关系。故选 C。2.D of 为介

16、词，后应用-ing 形式，且此处是 there be 结构。故选 D。3.A 由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用 is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider 作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing 形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选 A。4.B 此题极易受 enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式的干扰，从而错选 A 或 C。其实，enjoy 的宾语是 which，即在 going abroad 与staying at home 作出选择；to spend your holiday 是作目的状语的。故选 B。5.C 介词 from 后应用动词的-ing 形式，且 settle 与 pro

17、blem 之间存在着被动关系，故选 C。6.A 此题可采用减元法。George thought of 是 way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为 What is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way 的定语可用 to do 或 of doing。故选 A。7.B 很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing 都可充当主语，但 to do 充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选 B。8.B appreciate enjoy finish avoid 动词后应用动词的-ing 形式充当宾语。故选 B。9.D figure out 与

18、design，draw 是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选 D。10.C 介词 for 后应用动词的-ing 形式，排除 B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词 not 都应加在非谓语动词之前，即 not to do,not doing,not having done,not done,故选 C。11.A 本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award 与修饰的名词 medal 存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作 won 之前，故选 A。12.B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把 if 从句补全为 if he is well_,显然，B为正确答案。13.D 本题考查现在分词充

19、当原因状语的用法。save 这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选 D。14.B 本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing 形式表示正在进行；在 see、watch、make、hear 等词后的宾语补足语应用不带 to 的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且 build 与 houses 存在被动关系；故选 B。15.B 本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start 发生在过去，complete 将发生在将来，且都与 project 存在着被动关系。故选 B。16.B improve 与 m

20、uch 之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用 improved，则表示已完成。故选 B。17.C 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get 的逻辑主语应为 one(人)。故选 C。18.A explain 的逻辑主语是 she，用 explaining 表伴随状语，the students have done at home 为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故选 A。19.D 本题可采用增元法。When it is_alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D 为最佳选项。20.B to make things worse/worse still/whats wo

21、rse 更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选 B。21.D 本题的语言环境为雨连续下了 10 天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing 形式在此作结果状语。故选 D。22.C know 与 Dr Lillian Glass 存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选 C。23.A not speak 与 to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen 是并列关系，形式应一致。故选 A。24.B 动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查 Sb is reported/said to d

22、o 结构中完成时的用法。故选 B。25.D 本题考查-ing 形式作伴随状语的用法。and 放在 began 前表示 sat、took 与 began 是并列的，look 发出的动作作伴随。故选 D。26.C 本题考查 have sb do/doing；have sth done 的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done 让别人做某事。故选 C。27.B 本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查 spend some time doing 的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in

23、 my study 作伴随状语。故选 B。28.B 本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的 It wasthat去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless 是-ing 形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选 B。29.B 本题考察 with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式 to be settled 作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。30.B 要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式 to be accepted 在句中作目的状语。71Not until two days after the earthqu

24、ake_（她发现）her mother alive（find）72_（没有必要）call me when you arriveJust come up to my houseIll be at home all day（there）73It was cold and dump,the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his_（冻僵了的脸）（freeze）74_（把钥匙握在手上），he looked for them everywhere（hold）75If_（我没有喝）alcohol last nightI could have dr

25、iven my car home（drink）76 （令球迷欣喜的）was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament（delight）77A number of paintings in this castle are believed （被毁掉）in a fire in 2009（destroy）78 （他突然想到）that he had an important conference to attend the next morning（occur）79Be careful!T

26、he machine starts （你一按）the button（moment）80 （比较这两把牙刷）and youll find the purple one is softer（compare）71 考察部分倒装。部分倒装一直都是一个重要的考察点，几乎每年都有涉及到相关的考点。今年，考察的便是Notuntil位于句首时，要部分倒装这一知识点。故其答案为“didshefind”。72。本题考察的是 need 的用法，“没有必要某事”，其句型是“therebenoneedtodo”，故本题的答案为“Thereis/willbenoneedto”73。本题考察的是非谓语，过去分词做前置定语。

27、“face”和“freeze”之间构成的被动，故用过去分词做定语。74。本题考察的是非谓语，现在分词做伴随状语。其中，“hold”和“he”之间构成的是主动关系，故用现在分词，其答案为“Holdingthekeysinthe/hishand。同时，表示伴随状态的我们还可以用 With 的复合机构，这个时候 key 和 hold之间构成的就是被动关系，故其答案为”Withthekeysheldinthe/hishand“；不仅如此，主分句的动词的逻辑主语不一致，故此处还可以运动独立主格结构，其答案为”Thekeysheldinthe/hishand“。75。本题考察的是 if 引导的虚拟。根据主

28、句”Iwouldhavedrivenmycarhome“，可以判断该处是对过去的虚拟，故分句部分要用过去完成时，其答案为”Ihadntdrink“76。本题考察的是主语从句。其中在这个主语从句中，缺少主语，所以我们选择 what。故其答案为”whatdelightedthefans“77。本题考察的是非谓语中的”据说“句型的考察。Itbesaid（believed；thought；considered；reported）thatsb。/sth。=sb。/sth。besaid（believed；thought；considerable）to根据句子含义，毁掉这个动作发生在”认为“之前，并且已经完

29、成，故选择不定式的完成时”tohavedone“，同时，paintings 和 destroyed 之间构成的是一种被动关系，故最后的答案为”tohavebeendestroyed。“78。本题考察的是 occur 引导的句型”itoccurstosb。that（某人突然想到）“根据后面的动词提示”had“，故要用一般过去时：“Itoccurredtohim”79。考查状语从句，一。就。，应该用表达 themoment。，答案即是 themomentyoupress。80。考查祈使句。根据句子结构，有连词连接，后面是一个完整的句子，则前面也要写一个句子，但是没有主语，就用祈使句，答案即是 Comparethese/thetwotoothbrushes，这里还要注意牙刷 toothbrush 的复数形式。