福建省清流一中重点中学2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)35180.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer to Bapply to Clead to Dtalk to 2The

2、 affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected Bsettled Cdeveloped Dcontained 3 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust do Bcould have done Cwould do Dcan have done 4Andy can go to the cinema togeth

3、er with us he has finished the task Aunless Bas soon as Cuntil Das long as 5-Kingsman:The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Wants to come with me?-Id love to,but my best friend is getting married,and I wont _ it for anything.Aoverlook Btrade Cmiss Dforget 6How I wish I had worked harder whe

4、n I was in that company.If you had,you _ a department manager now.Aare Bwould be Cwould have been Dwere 7The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK.If youre still not satisfied,you can _ compensation.Aclaim Bafford Csacrifice Ddismiss 8Our country has launched a campaign to b

5、an smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concerned Cconcerned Dis concerned 9We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless,a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.Athat Bwhich Cof which Dfrom where 10Without our teams great ef

6、fort,the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt be Bwont be Cwouldnt have been Dwont have been 11-_ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat;immediately BWhat;the moment CWhat;while DWhether;once 12Could you possilby take

7、 to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem 13-Hello，_-Oh，sorry.Ive got the wrong number.ADr.Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr.Brown？14 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse(排练)?My little sons curious about the p

8、erformance._.Just come round.AYes,I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes,please 15I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate,but _ I always fall behind?Ahow about Bhow come Cwhat if Dwhat for 16Sometimes,the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.Awhen Bwhat Cwhy D

9、how 17Whats wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eat Ccouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten 18From his expression,I dont think he could have finished his homework last night,_?Acouldnt he Bdo I Cdid he Dhasnt he 19I was telling a joke and Sam just interr

10、upted me to tell a different one.He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skin Csteals my thunder Dpulls my leg 20Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall for Csend for Dreach for 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）

11、Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye.Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to check Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour l

12、ate.If you know you won,t make the cutoff time,it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safe Make sure you don,t leave things behind.If you have an early flight or checkout time,pack up as much as you can the night before so

13、that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying.Also,be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepers It,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed bill You may be in a rush,but give the detailed bill a careful look

14、 to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angry Shouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill.Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers.Keep ca

15、lm and things may be solved(解决)better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff time Bdo not call the hotel ahead Care late in checking out Dnegotiate with the clerks 2、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to

16、keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properly.BTo provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managers.DTo

17、 protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?ATravel.BNature.CLifestyle.DFitness.22（8 分）Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle pl

18、aying what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to m

19、ake those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards，”they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it th

20、at way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your ex

21、pectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads

22、 to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，i

23、s it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the i

24、mpossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable title of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly Imperfect CPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream 2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect.BBe generous with

25、praise.CThere is no best，only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unus

26、ual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperfection?AIts part of our life.BIts unbearable.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.23（8 分）The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students.Alongside peers(同辈)f

27、rom around the world,youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes,live on campus,and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limits Biology,physics,law,writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session.In our noncredit class

28、es,we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student.Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at Harvard When you attend the Pre-College Program,youll live in a historic undergraduate house,near Harvard Square

29、.You will be with your fellow Pre-College students,resident directors,and proctors who provide support.Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls,which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroom The summer Pre

30、-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(补充课程的)activities beyond the classroom.With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts,you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of color-blindness,classic literature from around the world and sc

31、ience of happiness.From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach,theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?AYou can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for student

32、s.CYou should set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity

33、.CTo introduce a program.DTo recommend courses 24（8 分）As any plane passenger will confirm,a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore,no matter how hard you try.Now scientists believe they may have worked out why.A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦)in a way while other cries dont,researchers

34、 found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain,making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not.Other types of cries,including calls of animals in great pain,fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to res

35、pond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries.After 100 milliseconds,two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up.Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong.The respo

36、nse was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr,Christine Parsons said,“You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it,but its not true.There is a special processing in men and women,which makes sense from an evolutionary view that bot

37、h men and women would be responding to these cries,”The study involved people who were not parents,yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit lo

38、nger for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more“fine-grained analysis”.The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying.Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby crying than after they hea

39、rd recordings of adults crying or high-pitched(高音的)birdsong.The findings could help shed light on post-natal(产后的)depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a babys cries.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .Akeeps on crying Bcr

40、ies harder than adults Ccauses people great pain Dmakes people feel strong emotions 2、The underlined word“trigger”in Paragraph 2 probably means“Aremove Bavoid Ccause Dcure 3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cries.BA crying baby makes no sense to

41、people without children.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DParents can hardly recognize their own babies cry.4、Computer games are mentioned in the text to show .Aplayers different reactions to a crying baby Bbabys crying contributes to quicker reactions Cthe influence of babys and

42、adults crying on performance Dits hard to keep ones concentration with a crying baby nearby 25（10 分）Come and speak a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacramento Campus!Days are filled with scavenger hunts,river walks,the Challenge Center,water activities,arts and crafts,games and more!Your

43、 adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:Orienteering Scavenger hunt Ropes course Arts and crafts Cooking outdoors Campus museums Fun in the sun River walk Fun and educational games Leave no trace principles Swimming Camps Dates and Details Week 1:6/1/2017-6/5/2017 Week 2:6/7/2017-6/

44、11/2017 Week 2:6/12/2017-6/16/2017 Week 4:6/19/2017-6/23/2017 Week 3:6/26/2017-6/30/2017 Week 6:7/10/2017-7/14/2017 How much does this camp cost?This camp is only$290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50%per child,per camp is required for a

45、ll registrations(non-refundable).Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at 8:00 am.Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm.All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm.Late pick-ups w

46、ill result in a$10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the camp Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack,but your child needs to bring his/her own bag lunch every day.We also do water activities,so be sure to include a swim suit and a towel each day so they can participate.We s

47、uggest packing the following items each day:T-shirt Shorts Sweatshirt Tennis shoes Towel Sunscreen Day pack Water bottle Lunch Sunglasses Hat/Visor Lip Swim-suit Water shoes Camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run.No guarantees.You will receive a full refund for any cancelled

48、camps.CALL US AT 916-278-6321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOUR YOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1、What will learn at the camp?AHolding your footprints.BHunting for small animals.CAdventuring in the forest.DPlaying games in the river.2、If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week,you have to pay _.A$1

49、55 B$310 C$145 D$300 3、What must you bring to join the camp?AA T-shirt and a sweatshirt.BTennis shoes and water shoes.CA swim suit and a towel.DSunscreen and sunglasses.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）On the border,a pack of wild dogs cir

50、cled the soldiers for food The leader of the pack was a gray-and-white dog called Nubs He was 1 and hardly able to stand Marine major Brian Dennis looked 2 and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest Dennis couldnt stand seeing the dog 3 He and his men immediately treated the wound,and gave Nu