译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第4课时】Units5—8[七下]47232.pdf

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1、 7B unit5-8 23 第 4 课时 七年级下册 Units 58 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.sudden adj._(adv.)2careful adj._(adv.)3.surprise n._(adj.)惊讶的 4excite v._(adj.)激动的 5.fireman n._(复数)6care v._(adj.)粗心的 7.mouse n._(复数)词汇 拓展 8.weigh v._(n.)9.noise n._(adj.)10teach v._(过去式)11.able adj._(n.)12usual adj._(反义词)13.amaze v._(adj.)令人吃惊

2、的 _(adj.)惊讶的 短语 归纳 1.睁着眼睛睡觉 _ 2.坐下 _ 3.停止做某事 _ 4 像往常一样 _ 5.转过身去 _ 6 在某人去的路上 _ 7.自言自语 _ 8 不再 _ 9.同时 _ 10拿起；捡起 _ 短语 归纳 11.抱怨太多 _ 12去野营 _ 13.逃脱，逃跑 _ 14发现某人独自一人 _ 15通过那扇门 _ 16搭帐篷 _ 17从那时起 _ 18决定做某事 _ 19.朝着那扇门走去 _ 20变得越来越小 _ 短语 归纳 21.把公园打扫干净 _ 22能够 _ 23.把火扑灭 _ 24小心 _ 25.着火 _ 26在方面努力学习 _ 27.在方面做得好 _ 28迷路

3、_ 29.生病住院 _ 7B unit5-8 24 30像光一样快 _ 短语 归纳 31.一些吃的东西 _ 32教某人做某事 _ 33.眼睛睁得很大 _ 34照顾 _ 35.环顾四周 _ 36发出噪声 _ 37.长大 _ 38一直 _ 39.重复某人的话 _ 40在阳光下 _ 句型 再现 1.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。Our eyes are _，but our nose and ears never _ 2 “发生什么事了？”安迪问。“_？”Andy asked.3.现在我不再害怕动物了。Now I _ 4.她抬起头，看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子正从旁边经

4、过。She looked up and saw a white rabbit _ 句型 再现 5.她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。She looked down and saw that her body _ 6.不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园。Soon Alice was _ the door,so she _ 7.他还说：“火非常危险。我们应该小心用火。”“Fire is very dangerous.We should _ it，”he also said.8.让你的头发远离火。_ fire.句型 再现 9.我喜欢看它们游来游去。I like _ 10.当我躲

5、起来时，他就把眼睛睁得大大的来找我。_，he hunts when I hide.语法结构 1.掌握一般过去时的用法。详见 P104，语法互动(七)2.掌握情态动词 can/could/may的用法。详见 P108，语法互动(八)3.掌握 what/how引导的感叹句。详见 P116，语法互动(十二)4.掌握形容词的用法。详见 P102，语法互动(六)5.掌握不定代词的用法。详见 P96，语法互动(三)词 汇 点 睛 1 rush vi.冲，奔，闯；匆忙 n.冲；忙碌；争购 搭配 rush into 跑进去 rush out of 从中跑出来 rush hour上下班的高峰期 She rush

6、ed into the room to tell us the news.她冲进房间告诉我们这个消息。2 fall vi.倒下；跌下；落下 搭配 fall in love with 爱上 fall over 被绊倒 fall down落下；跌倒 7B unit5-8 25 fall behind 落后；赶不上 fall asleep 睡着 fall ill/sick 生病 fall off 从落下 The book fell off the shelf.这本书从架子上掉了下来。拓展 fall 用作名词时，意为“秋天”(美语),相当于autumn。3 lose vt.迷失，丢失 搭配 lose

7、oneself in sth 全神贯注于某事 lose ones waybe/get lost迷路 lose ones life 丧生 lose ones balance 失去平衡 拓展(1)lost 为形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中可作定语和表语。(2)loss 为名词，意为“丧失，损失”。其常用搭配：the loss of sth 丧失某物 suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 4 happen vi.发生 搭配 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上 It happened that碰巧 Did you he

8、ar what happened to David last night?你听说戴维昨天晚上发生什么事了吗？I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。5 teach vt.&vi.教，教导，教授 搭配 teach sb sthteach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sthlearn sth by oneself自学某事 teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 He taught Physics to the students

9、 at a college ten years ago.十年前他在一所大学教物理。Who taught you to ride a bicycle?是谁教你骑自行车的？He teaches himself English.He learns English by himself.他自学英语。6 surprised adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 拓展 surprise 用作动词，意为“使惊奇；使感到意外”；用作名词，意为“惊奇；诧异”；surprising 为形容词，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。搭配 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth 对某事

10、感到惊讶 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 I saw him in surprise.我惊奇地看见了他。To my surprise,I saw him there.使我感到惊奇的是，我在那儿看见了他。7 pass vt.通过；传递 vi.经过，通过 搭配 passto 把传给 pass by 从旁边经过 7B unit5-8 26 pass away(时间等)逝去；终止；消失；去世 Please pass the word to your boss.请把这句话转告给你的老板。A coach passed by the shop just

11、a moment ago.一辆长途汽车刚从那家商店旁边开过去。The old man passed away yesterday.那位老人昨天去世了。8 trouble n.麻烦 vt.打扰；使烦恼 搭配 get into trouble 陷入困境 get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 in trouble 处于困境中 make/cause trouble 惹麻烦；闹事 have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难 trouble sb(to do sth)麻烦某人(做某事)The boy caused a lot of troub

12、le to his parents.这个男孩给他父母惹了很多麻烦。He was always in trouble.他总是处于困境中。I have some trouble(in)learning.我在学习方面有一些困难。9 care vi.介意；在乎 n.注意；照料 拓展 词条 词性 意义 careful adj.小心的，仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.小心地，仔细地 carelessly adv.粗心地，不注意地 carefulness n.细心 carelessness n.粗心 搭配 take care/be careful/look out 当心

13、；注意 care for 喜欢；照顾 care about 关心；在乎，在意 take care of 照料；爱护 take good care of sb/look after sb well 好好照顾某人 10 put out 扑灭，熄灭 拓展 与 put有关的短语：put away 把收起来 put on 穿上；上演 putinto 把放进 put up 建造；张贴；举起来 put ones heart into 全心全意做 put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压 put off 延期；推迟 11 asas 和一样 点拨 asas意为“和一样”，表示前后两者在某方面程度相同，中间要用形

14、容词或副词的原级。7B unit5-8 27 He is as busy as ever.他和以前一样忙。He listens as carefully as Mike in class.课堂上，他听讲和迈克一样认真。拓展 asas的否定形式为“not as/soas”，意为“不像那样”。Jack isnt as/so old as he looks.杰克不像他看起来那么老。巧辨异同 1 answer和 reply (1)answer既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“回答；答复”。它既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。You havent answered my question yet.你还没

15、有回答我的问题。I asked her the time but she gave no answer.我问她几点了，但她没有回答。搭配 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 answer ones letter 给某人回信 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应门铃声开门(2)reply既可作动词，也可作名词，指较正式的、经过考虑后的“答复”。它用作不及物动词时，只有加上介词 to 后，才能跟宾语；用作及物动词时，后面常接从句或直接引语。Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.务必

16、尽快回复我。搭配 reply to 回答，答复 make no reply 不作答复 2 sound,voice和 noise (1)sound 泛指“声音”，指一切可以听到的声音。sound还可以用作连系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。sound like表示“听起来像”，后接名词。Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播速度慢。(2)voice 意为“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。at the top of ones voice 意为“扯着嗓子”。“Im tired and I want to have a rest，”I said in a l

17、ow voice.“我很累，我想休息。”我低声说。(3)noise 意为“噪声；吵闹声”，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声；噪声；响声”。它可用 a,some,any,much等词修饰，但不可用 many修饰。Try not to make any noise when you go into the bedroom.当你进入卧室时，尽量不要弄出声音来。3 notany more和 notany longer(1)notany more意为“不再”，相当于 no more，强调数量或程度上“没有更多”，与非延续性动词连用。You cant drink any more.You ca

18、n drink no more.你不能再喝了。(2)notany longer意为“不再”，相当于 no longer，强调时间或距离上的“不再”，与延续性动词连用。He doesnt live here any longer.He no longer lives here.他不在这儿住了。4 stop to do sth和 stop doing sth 7B unit5-8 28(1)stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩

19、一看到我就停下来和我说话。(2)stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了说话。5 be able to 和 can(1)be able to后接动词原形，即 be able to do sth,意为“能够/会做某事”；可用于多种时态；反义短语为“be unable to do sth”。I shall be able to come tomorrow.明天我能来。(2)can与 be able to意思相同，但 can只有两种时态的变化：一般现在

20、时(can)和一般过去时(could)。在表示猜测时，只能用 can，不能用 be able to。I couldnt skate last year but I can now.去年我不会溜冰，但现在我会了。Can the news be true?这个消息可能是真的吗？He has gone to the library.He cant be in the classroom.他已经去图书馆了，不可能在教室里。句 型 透 视 1 Our eyes are the same size from birth,but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们

21、的眼睛和出生时一样大，但我们的鼻子和耳朵从来没有停止过生长。点拨(1)same 为形容词，意为“同一的；相同的”。它常和定冠词 the连用，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。Those two dresses are the same.那两件连衣裙是一样的。We must all say the same.我们必须都说同样的话。He said the same thing all over again.他把同样的话又说了一遍。搭配 与 same相关的短语：look the same 看起来像 at the same time 同时 the same as 与一样(2)birth 为名词，意

22、为“出生；诞生”。其常用搭配：at birth 在出生时；give birth to 生(小孩)The baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那个婴儿出生时重达七磅。拓展 birthday 为名词，意为“生日”；birthplace 为名词，意为“出生地”。2 My dog is the cleverest animal of all.我的狗是所有动物之中最聪明的。点拨 of all 意为“在所有之中”。由 of,in,among等构成的介词短语表示最高级所属的范围。该句型结构为“主语谓语the形容词的最高级范围(三者或三者以上)”，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词

23、the。Helen is the tallest of the three girls.海伦是这三个女孩之中个子最高的。Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.安迪的书法是他们班里最漂亮的。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 7B unit5-8 29 1.The child _(sudden)began to cry.2.Jim was very _(excite)to see the film.3.Helen often listens to the teacher _(care),so she often gets high

24、marks.4.Which is _(big)city in China?5.The _(weigh)of the rabbit is 3 kg.单项选择()1.Liu Yings shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.A cheaper B cheap C the cheaper Dcheapest()2.Didnt you notice the baby _ with her new teddy bear at that moment?A play Bto play Cplaying Dplayed()3._ delicious food my aunt cooked

25、for us yesterday!A How BWhat a CWhat DHow a ()4.Did you finish _ article?A a 8hundredword Ban 8 hundred words C an 8hundredword Da 8 hundred words()5.Do you have _ to say for your mistakes?_ but sorry.A something else;Nothing Belse anything;Something C anything else;Nothing Delse something;Something

26、()6.You look quite tired.Youd better _a good rest.A stop to have Bstop having C to stop to have Dto stop having 主题写作(二)健康生活篇 主题写作(二)健康生活篇 命题者经常在考生熟悉的健康生活问题上进行设题，试题主要涉及健康问题、饮食习惯、食品安全等。此类试题主要以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来查。1 Many young people like eating junk food very much.2 Here is some advice on how to keep healt

27、hy.3 We must have healthy food rather than junk food.4 Though junk food is delicious,I prefer traditional Chinese food.5 To keep healthy,we should eat less junk food.6 Its a good idea to have more healthy food like fruit and vegetables.主题写作(二)健康生活篇 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.列举中小学生面

28、临的健康问题。2 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。注意：词数：6080 词 主题写作(二)健康生活篇【审题思路】1 谋篇布局：根据试题的内容要点提示可以将文章分为两部分，一部分写“中小学生面临的健康问题”，另一部分写自己对“怎样才能保持健康”的一些看法。7B unit5-8 30 2 时态：一般现在时 3 人称：第三人称(列举健康问题)；第一人称(表达自己的观点)主题写作(二)健康生活篇【写作模板】主题写作(二)健康生活篇【佳作赏析】Many students like eating junk food very much(结合要点：写中学生面临的饮食健康问题).They have poor eyesi

29、ght(结合要点：写中学生面临的身体健康问题)because they dont have the right way to read(because引导的原因状语从句).And (连接词，使之与上文连贯)they often play computer games for several hours(结合要点：写中学生面临的娱乐健康问题)Here are some suggestions(here引导的倒装句)on how to keep healthy(“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语)in our life.We must have healthy food,rather than junk

30、food.Reading in a right way(动名词短语作主语)is good for our eyesight.We should stay away from computer games.If we can do these things(if引导的条件状语从句),I think(结合要点：明确提出观点)we will keep fit.主题写作(二)健康生活篇 健康生活关系到青少年的成长。最近，你们班就 KFC(肯德基)食品的优缺点进行了讨论。请你根据下表提示简要描述同学们的看法，并发表自己的观点。优点(advantages)缺点(disadvantages)学生的 看法 美

31、味 时尚 体验西餐 太贵 不安全 垃圾食品 你的观点 主题写作(二)健康生活篇 要求：1 可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息；2 词数：80100(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Recently,our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC.主题写作(二)健康生活篇 One possible version:Recently,our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC.Here ar

32、e the results of it.On the one hand,KFC has its advantages.Its delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion.Its also a good way to experience western food.On the other hand,KFC also has its disadvantages.Most food in KFC is junk food,which is bad for our health.Besides,the food may not be safe b

33、ecause its not fresh.Whats more,the food in KFC is usually very expensive.Though KFC is delicious,I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious.To keep healthy,we should eat less junk food.Its a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruit,just as the saying goes,“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.