高考英语考前语法精讲精练-连词和介词短语41549.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 16 页 连词和介词短语 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A.in B.on C.at D.with 答案B 介词的用法比较复杂,且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲,因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。本题中的名词 effects 制约着后面介词的选用。an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。“对产生影响”用 have an effect/the effects on sb./sth.例如：The fi

2、lm had quite an effect on her.Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes.He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when 答案C not neveruntil/till“直才”；“不到不”；依上下文看,这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲,由此看出他不会轻易表扬人,直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。正合题意。用 after 时,

3、前后时态不对,因为学生要先优秀后被表扬；B,D 与句意不符。答案为 C。Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.or else 答案A Sally 工作到很晚去完成她的报道,目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that/in order that+句子；in order to/so as to do。A 合题意。如果用 B,从句中不能用 could,可

4、用 wanted 等词。答案为 A。The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.A.to B.over C.by D.on 答案D impress on/upon sb 是固定搭配,给留下印象。答案为 D。It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that 答案D 强调状语 because o

5、f bad weather.因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。I would appreciate it_ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A.until B.if C.when D.that 答案B if 引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来,我会非常感谢。答案为 B。John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.which B.when C.so that

6、 D.as if 答案C so that引导目的状语从句,表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when 表示两个动作同时发生；as if 的意思是“似乎”,与所提供的情境 John shut everybody out of the kitchen 不相吻合；which 引导定语从句时作主语、宾语 第 2 页 共 16 页 或表语,显然不是正确答案。答案为 C。Excuse me for breaking in,_ I have some news for you.A.so B.and C.but D.yet 答案C but 用于表示歉意的话(如:Im

7、sorry 或 Excuse me)的后面,用来引起一个句子,通常不能翻译为“但是”。It is so nice to hear from her._,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案D Believe it or not 是一种口语常用的表达方式,意思是“信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了,为了让对方相信这是事实,用了这种表达方式。Whats more 的意思是“另外；还有”；That is

8、to say 的意思是“这就是说”；In other words 的意思是“换句话说”。答案为 D。Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?Thank you.Id love to,_ Ill be out of town at the weekend.A.because B.and C.so D.but 答案D 所提供的情境 Ill be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用 but 表示自己虽然乐意参加,但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为 D。.What do yo

9、u want _ those old boxes?To put things in when I move to the new flat.A.by B.for C.of D.with 答案D 所提到的情景 To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。with 的意思是“用”,后接工具。如：cut with a knife 用刀切。答案为 D。Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain_an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from 答案A 介词 by 可以和表示数量的

10、词构成短语,表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是,子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过,没有射中他。答案为 A。He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when 答案D as,until,while 和 when 均可表时间,但各有不同：as 强调一边一边;while“在期间/同时”,表转折；when 有两种用法：当时,从句动词不限；就在此时,忽然,等于 at that time,suddenly。常用的句式有：be doingwhen(正在做突然);

11、be about to dowhen(正要做突然)；常与 when 连用。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密,这时,有人拍了拍他的肩膀。答案为 D。Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year.A.of B.on C.about D.from 答案A“take notice of”是“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。You are so lucky.What do you mean that？第 3 页 共 16 页 A.for B.in C.of D.by 答

12、案D 固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟 by that/doing that/saying so?译：你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为 D。This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.A.with B.until C.for D.at 答案B 句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color.A.by B.fo

13、r C.with D.in 答案D 句意：In color 表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A.through B.up C.with D.from【答案】A 句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see

14、 him step aside _ younger men.A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of【答案】C 句意：句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of 表扬，in terms of 就而言，in need of 需要。A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the story.A.when B.unless C.af

15、ter D.until 答案D when意为“当时”；unless意为“除非”；after意为“之后”；until意为“直到为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾,才能使他们对故事感兴趣。答案为D。Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over【答案】D 通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past

16、 couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A.in B.to C.on D.after【答案】B 句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为 answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词 to 或 towards，故选 B项。I always wanted to do the job which Id

17、been trained _.第 4 页 共 16 页 A.on B.for C.by D.of 答案B 语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for 表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。Nick,its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A.in B.for C.of D.on 答案D on 表示关于，some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”He was a good student and

18、scored _ average in most subjects.A.below B.of C.on D.above 答案D 句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average 高于平均数；below average 低于平均数；on average 平均起来，一般说来。_ regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless 答案C although“尽管”;As“如”;Unle

19、ss“除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read _ the library.A.in B.for C.by D.from 答案D 句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time 答案A 句意：在我们制定计划之前

20、，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail 详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose 故意地；on time 准时，按时。The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【答案】B Try_ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.if B.when C.sine D.as【答案】D 题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。Th

21、e school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A.make the best of B.get away from C.keep an eye on D.catch up with【答案】A _ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A.Far from B.Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答案】B 除了优质的服务

22、外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from 表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，第 5 页 共 16 页 不顾”。To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after【答案】B Someone wants you on the phone._nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.And C.But D.So 【答案】

23、C 前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选 C。Find ways to praise your children often,_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.or C.and D.but【答案】C 分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选 C.36.Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.A.or B.and C.but

24、 D.for【答案】B 固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。The haouse was too expensive and too hig._,Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 08 天津At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A.out of sight B.out of reach C.out of

25、 order D.out of place 答案A out of sight 看不见；out of reach 够不到；out of order 杂乱,出故障；out of place 不在原来的地方,不恰当。句意为：在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。Fred entered without knocking and,very out of breath,sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to 答案C 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair 颓然坐在椅子上。If you really

26、have to leave during the meeting,youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 答案B 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开,那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用 by the back door。for 表示原因；across 表示“穿过,横穿”；out 表示“在外面”,三者均不符合句意。Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour of

27、 C.in face of D.in need of 答案D 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of 支持；in honour of 为了纪念；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.第 6 页 共 16 页 OK,you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 答案C 句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行,只要你长话短说。A 项“既然”；B项“要是就好了

28、”；C 项“只要”；D 项“每次”。My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 答案B 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as(to do,that)到如此程度,如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A 项只能作目的状语,不能作表语。C 项引导从句。Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by pe

29、ople to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 答案D in that 引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。A、B 引导定语从句；C 项意为“以便,以致；结果是”,引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看,前面是结果,后面是原因。When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have for her,but now all h

30、er worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 答案D in need 需要；in time 及时；in preparation 准备；in store 贮藏着；储备着,由句意可知 D项正确。.I thought wed be late for the concert,we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 答案A 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到,但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用 but 表转折。When did you

31、 last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on 答案D 句意为：你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话,我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of 听到有关,听说；hear from 收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree

32、 with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As 答案B 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的,但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.第 7 页 共 16 页 A.at B.beyond C.within D.

33、upon 答案B beyond ones wildest dreams 表示“大大超出某人的预料”,是固定搭配。There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where 答案A 句意为：当大家都坐下时,还有些椅子剩余。when 引导时间状语从句；until 也引导时间状语从句,表示“直到”；where 引导地点状语从句；that 引导结果状语从句,用于so.that.中。In some places women are expected to earn money men work

34、at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though 答案B 句意为：有些地方,妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知,此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A 项 but 表示转折,C 项 because 表示原因,D 项though 表示让步,B 项 while 表示并列。.The artist was born poor,poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so 答案A 考查连词的用法,表顺承。Dont promise

35、anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 答案D 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握,（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 答案C C 项 except for 为肯定整体、除去瘕疵,后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外,一切都适合野餐。Why are you so anxious?It isnt you

36、r problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 答案D A 项为“故意地”；B 项为“总共”；C 项为“按时”；D 项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by 答案D 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中,只有 by 能表示“通过方式”。You have no idea how she finished the relay ra

37、ce her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 答案C 此处是 with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词,后接句子,如用它们,wounded 前应加was。第 8 页 共 16 页 hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 答案D 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿,我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A 项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C 项“无论在哪里”；D

38、 项“无论多么”。I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of 答案C to the point 中肯,切题 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 答案B A 项意为“无法到达”；B 项意为“无法修理”；C 项意为“无法控制”；D 项意为“无法描述

39、”。由句意可知,B 项正确。Between the two generations,it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案D.本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组 not.but.不是而是,句中该并列连词词组连接主语。The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with 答案B 句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for 在此表示“对于,至于,关于（某事物

40、）”,另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。ome people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with 答案C 本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时,除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides 除了,包含除去的；except 除了,不包含除去的。根据题意 besides 符合题意。I used to love that film I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.A.o

41、nce B.when C.since D.although 答案B 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候,我喜欢那部影片。when 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C 项也可引导时间状语从句,但意思为“自从以来”。he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 答案A 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,you wont pass the course.A.and B

42、.so C.but D.or 答案D 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了,你最好更加努力学习,否则你这门课程还会不及格。第 9 页 共 16 页 or 否则。66.Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 答案D A 项意为“自从以来”,B 项意为“即使”,C 项意为“不久之后”,D 项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居,以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。67.This is a junior school.You shou

43、ld go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to 答案A for 在此表示“适于,适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学,你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。68.he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 答案B what 引导主语从句,又在从句中作 referred to 的宾语,其他选项无此用法。69.Leaves are found on all

44、kinds of trees,but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 答案D differ in 在方面不同；differ from 与不同。70.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 答案D 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话,那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if 如果,引导条件状语从句。71.The traditional vi

45、ew is we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 答案D that 引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分,又是指确定的内容。72.fire,all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 答案C 句意为：万一发生火灾,所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A 项为“代替”；B 项为“而不是；代替”；C 项为“万一；以防”；D 项为“尽管”。73.We h

46、ad to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before 答案B 句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。although 尽管,引导让步状语从句。74.How far apart do they live?_ I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 答案B 解析首先应分析这四个短语的意义区别。这是四个意义完

47、全不同的短语。as long as 意为“只要就”;as far as 意为“到目前为止”；as well as 意为“也”；as often as 意为“每 第 10 页 共 16 页 次,每当”,根据原题 as far as I know 意为“就我所知”。答案为 B。75.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when 答案A 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的,直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A 项为“直到”；B

48、 项为“在以后”；C 项为“自从以来”；D 项为“当的时候”。76.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when 答案B 本题考查 before 引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。77.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and

49、this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 答案D A 项“简言之”；B 项“以防万一”；C 项“怀疑”；D 项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁,这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。78.Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of;at B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at 答案C be convinced of sth.坚信；the eff

50、ect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知 C 项正确。79.He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that 答案B 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由 It+be+时间段+before 从句“要过多久才”可知,此处用 before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since 从句”,表示“自从以来已有”。80.the silence of the pauses,we could