渠道策略2763.pdf
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1、选用教材 营销管理 美菲利普科特勒著第十一版 上海经济出版社 第八章 渠道策略 教学目的:通过对分销渠道基本概念与知识的讲授,使学生理解关于“市场营销渠道”的相关理论框架结构知识,并对掌握渠道策略的设计原理及对相关问题具有一定实际分析能力。教学重点:分销渠道的含义。教学难点:在当今的市场环境下,如何真正理解渠道扁平化问题?教学时数:6 学时(讲授、讨论、实践)教学内容与步骤:Chapter 8 Designing and Managing Value Networks and Marketing Channels Kotler on Marketing Establish channels f
2、or different target markets and aim for efficiency,control,and adaptability.Chapter Objectives In this chapter,we focus on the following channel questions from the viewpoint of the manufacturers:What is the value network and marketing channel system?What work is performed by marketing channels?What
3、decisions do companies face in designing,managing,evaluating,and modifying their channels?What trends are taking place in channel dynamics?How can channel conflict be managed?What is a Value Network and Marketing-Channel System?Value Network Marketing channel What is a Value Network and Marketing-Ch
4、annel System?“Go-to-market”or hybrid channels IBMs sales force sells to large accounts,outbound telemarketing sells to medium-sized accounts,direct mail sells to small accounts,retailers sell to still smaller accounts,and the Internet to sell specialty items Charles Schwab enables its customers to d
5、o transactions in branch offices,over the phone,or via the Internet Staples markets through traditional retail,direct-response Internet site,virtual malls,and 30,000 linked affiliated sites What is a Value Network and Marketing-Channel System?Channel integration characteristics:Ability to order a pr
6、oduct online,and pick it up at a convenient retail location Ability to return an online-ordered product to a nearby store Right to receive discounts based on total of online and off-line purchases What Work is Performed by Marketing Channels?Many producers lack the financial resources to carry out d
7、irect marketing In some cases direct marketing simply is not feasible Producers who do establish their own channels can often earn a greater return by increasing their investment in their main business.What Work is Performed by Marketing Channels?Channel Functions and Flows Key functions include:Gat
8、her information about potential and current customers,competitors,and others Develop and disseminate persuasive communications to stimulate purchasing Reach agreements on price and other terms so that transfer of ownership or possession can be effected Place orders with manufacturers What Work is Pe
9、rformed by Marketing Channels?Acquire funds to finance inventories at different levels in the marketing channel Assume risk connected with carrying out channel work Provide for the successive storage and movement of physical products Provide for buyers payment of their bills through banks and other
10、financial institutions Oversee actual transfer of ownership from one organization or person to another Figure 17.2:Five Marketing Flows in the Marketing Channel for Forklift Trucks What Work is Performed by Marketing Channels?Forward flow Backward flow What Work is Performed by Marketing Channels?Ch
11、annel levels Zero-level channel(a.k.a.direct-marketing channel)One-level channel Two-level channel Three-level channel Reverse-flow channel Service Sector Channels Information Highway Channels Figure 17.1:How a Distributor Effects an Economy of Effort 0-level channel As more retailers develop a web
12、presence,they often move from a“brick-and-mortar”to a“click-and-mortar”business model where customers expect channel integration.Can you identify any potential problems for these companies?Can you identify any unique marketing opportunities that such a change would offer these companies?Wholesaler J
13、obber Retailer Consumer Consumer Retailer Consumer Manufacturer Wholesaler Retailer Consumer Mfg 2-level channel Mfg 3-level channel 1-level channel Manufacturer The advent of print media,the telephone,radio,television,and the Internet have all provided new ways for marketers to get their message to
14、 their intended audience.As various technologies advance,these information channels offer more precise delivery of a message.Can you identify an emerging information distribution channel?The advent of print media,the telephone,radio,television,and the Internet have all provided new ways for marketer
15、s to get their message to their intended audience.As various technologies advance,these information channels offer more precise delivery of a message.Can you identify an emerging information.Channel-Design Decisions Push strategy Pull strategy Designing a channel system involves four steps:Analyzing
16、 customer needs Establishing channel objectives Identifying major channel alternatives Evaluating major channel alternatives Channel-Design Decisions Analyze Customers Desired Service Output Levels Lot size Waiting time Spatial convenience Product variety Service backup Channel-Design Decisions Esta
17、blish Objectives and Constraints Identify Major Channel Alternatives Types of Intermediaries Number of Intermediaries Exclusive distribution Exclusive dealing Selective distribution Intensive distribution Channel-Design Decisions Terms and Responsibilities of Channel Members Price policy Conditions
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