通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Theworldonline教师用书牛津译林版选5255.pdf

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1、 1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit3Theworldonline教师用书牛津译林版选修 7 .写作单词会拼写 1command n 令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制 2bond n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合 3correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 4address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)5alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉 n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 6abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 7classify vt.分类，归类 8bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰

2、，给某人造成麻烦 9acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢 acknowledgement n.承认，认可；感谢 10abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 abundance n.充裕，丰富 11accuracy n.准确性；精确度 accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的 accurately adv.准确无误地 12evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n.评估，评价 13weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的，软弱的 weakness n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 2 weaken vi.&vt.(使)变弱 14educate vt.教育 educ

3、ation n.教育 educator n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家 15refer vi.提及，参考，查阅 reference n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 16invent vt.发明，创造 invention n.发明，创造 inventor n.发明者，发明家 17type vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字 typewriter vt.打字机 typist n.打字员 18qualify vt.使合格，取得资格 qualified adj.有资格的 qualification n.资格，资历 19correct vt.改正，纠正 adj.正确的 correction

4、n.改正，修正，纠正 20assume vt.假定，假设 assumption n.假定，假设 21appoint vt.约会，预约；任命，委任 appointment n.约会，预约；任命，委任.阅读单词要识记 22relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 23withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)24statistics n(pl.)统计数字，统计资料，统计数据 25conference n.会议，研讨会 26specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 高频短语会默写 1turn to somebody/somethi

5、ng 向求助 2at someones command 受某人支配 3what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是 3 4drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 5a bunch of 一串，一束；大量 6comb(through)something(for)仔细搜寻 7up to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的 8set a good example to sb.给某人树立好的榜样 9stand for 代表 10search for 寻找 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.What do you think the most important benefit of the In

6、ternet is？(do you think 是插入语)1.你认为乔安娜会怎么做？What Joanna is going to do？2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(without引出的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句)2.没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。air，water and energy，no living things.3.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the

7、Internet will be much more worthwhile.(本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型)3.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。，and you will live a happy life.【答案】1.do you think 2.Without；there would be 3.Work hard 精讲 5 个考纲单词 command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制 经典例句 Fire when I give the command.(朗文辞典)我一下命令就开火。(1)have a good command of 精通 take command of 指挥，控

8、制 at sb.s command 受某人支配 in command of 控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 4 command that.命令 For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。The police arrived and took(take)command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he som

9、etimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。【导学号：92872127】链接写作 一句多译 他命令我们马上出发。(command that.)(command复合宾语)【答案】He commanded that we(should)set off at once.He commanded us to set off at once.correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 教材原句 What is

10、more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspondence n 一致，符合，通信 in correspondence with.与通信，和一致 hold/keep up correspondence with(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系(2)c

11、orrespond with/to.与一致/相符/相类似 correspond with sb.与某人通信 The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。Your description of the event doesnt correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。链接写作 一句多译 玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。5 Margaret him until his death.Margaret him until his death.Margaret was him until

12、his death.【答案】corresponded with held/kept up correspondence with in correspondence with abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情 教材原句 They would not have achieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 We

13、 shouldnt abandon ourselves to computer games，because it may ruin our life.我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。They abandoned carrying(carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。classify vt.分类，归类 教材原句 The links that you get are not classified by subject.你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。(1)classified a

14、dj.分类的，类别的 classification n.分类；类别(2)classify.as 把归类为 classify.by.按照划分 classify.into.把分为 It is proper to classify Helen as a popular singer.把海伦划归为流行歌手是合适的。Memory can be classified into shortterm and longterm memory.记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification(classify)有

15、些危险品并不包括在此类别中。acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢 教材原句 When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got 6 your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。(1)acknowledgement n 承认；致谢；答谢(2)acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事 acknowledge s

16、th./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是 It is generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的 Song Zuying is acknowledged to be(be)one of the best singers in the world.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。They acknowledged having been defeated(defeat)他们承认已被打败。【导学号：92872128】诠释 2 个核心短语 turn to 向求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事 一词多义 写出句中 turn to 的含义 At last，I wil

17、l be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.(2016 年全国丙卷)向求助 Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向 Wheres your book？Take it out and turn to Page 4.翻到 turn away 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入 turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场 turn off 关掉 tur

18、n in 上交 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。As it turned out that day，we did a lot for the elderly

19、at the nursing home.结果在那天，我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离 7 教材原句 One university did a study about the students who had dropped out，and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.某大学曾对退学的学生做过一项调查，发现 43%的人痴迷于网络。drop out of.退出drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop inon sb.at a place 顺便拜访某人顺便走访

20、某地 He is addicted to computer games，and thats why he has to drop out of school.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。【导学号：92872129】突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P47)Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍

21、门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。Do as youre told，otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会麻烦的。A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.要是你早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。Tak

22、e(take)the chance，or you will regret it.抓住机会吗，否则你会遗憾的。(教材 P34)Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet 相当于 if there were no Internet。解读含蓄条件句 在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有 or，ot

23、herwise，with，without，but for 等。She came here yesterday，otherwise I would not have met her.她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。8 We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果我们周围没有植物和动物，人类就不能生存。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1I was alarmed (see)that the men were carrying guns.2He h

24、ad all the words he needed (type)out and well rehearsed.3You dont bother (get)dinner for me today，Ill eat out.4In a library，books are usually (classify)by subjects.5The discovery and use of knowledge has always been relevant a human future.6I have made several small (correct)in your composition.【答案】

25、1.to see 2.typed 3.to get 4.classified 5.to 6.corrections.单句改错 1He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.2Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.3The information in this tourist guide is still up date.4No every book is educative and creative.5I

26、dropped in at her on my way home.6Several research institutions were closed down for lack money.7I believe what the Internet has positive effects upon our lives.8People who are skeptical claim that surfing the Internet is waste of time.【答案】1.were(should)be 2.abundantabundance 3.up 后加 to 4.NoNot 5.at

27、on 6.lack 后加 of 或 lacklacking 7.what 改为 that 8.waste 前加 a 9 重难考点多维练 1acknowledge 全方位(1)单句语法填空 It is universally acknowledged reading plays an important part in learning English.Mike is acknowledged one of the best students in my class.She refused to acknowledge (fail)the math exam.(2)句型转换(每空一词)She a

28、cknowledged that she had been defeated.She acknowledged Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.that he was innocent.【答案】that as having failed having been defeated It was widely/generally acknowledged 2abandon 个个清(1)句型转换(每空一词)As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.，he

29、suffered from lung cancer.(2)根据提示完成小语段 这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。【导学号：92872130】The boy his parents when he was a baby，so he tended to despair when meeting trouble in life.【答案】Abandoning himself to smoking was abandoned by abandon himself to 3“祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise陈述句”句式多棱镜(1)单句语法填空 Give m

30、e a chance，Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，you wont have one any more.(2)同义句改写 Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)10【答案】and or/otherwise If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.Working hard，you will

31、 succeed.课文语法填空 根据 P3435课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two students gave their speeches about 1.advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them 2.(be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet has positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 3.(explain)：the Interne

32、t is now the first source people turn 4.when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 5.(build)social bonds.What is more，the 6.(disable)can correspond and communicate others with the help of the Internet.However，the other one doesnt think so.In his speech，he mainly 7.(ad

33、dress)the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 8.(accurate)On the other hand，the Internet not only affects peoples private lives but also damages peoples ability 9.(live)normal lives.So he advised that people should 10.limit th

34、e use of it or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.【答 案】1.the 2.is 3.explanations 4.to 5.to build 6.disabled 7.addressed 8.accuracy 9.to live 10.either.课文短文改错 根据 P4647课文，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The Internet is a fastest growing source of information in the wo

35、rld today.There are，however，some things to keep them in mind when you use it to do research.Before you sit down a computer terminal，you should make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possibly.First，choose a search engine.Two service can assist you in your search：search engines and subject directories.Both gives you direct links，but the information is chose and organized in different ways.Second，search for information.While searching，do not use information that is too old or not correct.Third，use your