快来！最新考研英语必背短语出来啦.docx

《快来！最新考研英语必背短语出来啦.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《快来！最新考研英语必背短语出来啦.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、快来！最新考研英语必背短语出来啦 考研英语单词有5500个之多，对一些基础薄弱的同学们而言，要娴熟地背下来有些困难。在全部记单词的方法当中，词根词缀法是特别有效的一种，今日就为大家共享考研英语必背短语，希望对大家有所帮助 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 2.be absent from….缺席，不在 3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的留意力(被动语态): be absorbed in

2、聚精会神于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access (to) (不行数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)平安地, 8.of one's own acco

3、rd (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9.in accord with与…一样. out of one's accord with同….不一样 10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一样地 11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,依据 12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的原因,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3

4、)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么缘由也不; of…account有….重要性. 13.take…into account (=consider)把.考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of说明,说明(理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)说明,说明. 16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17.on no account (=i

5、n no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟识 21.act on奉行

6、,根据…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的须要) 24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,

7、 cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,接近的 28.adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调整;适应 29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time)预报,事先 31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.have an advanta

8、ge over赛过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34.agree with赞同(某人看法) agree to同意 35.in agreement (with)同意,一样 36.ahead of在…之前,超过……………&hel

9、lip;. ahead of time提前. 37.in the air 1)不愿定,不详细. 2)在谣传中. 38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. 39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 40.after all终归,究竟; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in

10、all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. 43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. 44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. 45.be anxious about为…着急担心;或anxiou

11、s for 46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…致歉 47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 49.apply to与…有关;适用 50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve

12、 vt.批准 51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.支配…做… 53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞愧 55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or tru

13、st in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. 56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)留意,照看; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 59.attitude to/ toward …对…的看法.看法

14、 60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果 61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the b

15、ack of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. 65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)忽视(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) 68.be bas

16、ed on / upon基于 69.on the basis of依据…,在…基础上 70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71.begin with以…起先. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(常常用于起先语) 72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)信任,依靠,信仰. 74.be

17、nefit (from)受益,得到好处. 75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) 76.for the better好转 77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)战胜,赛过. 78.by birth在诞生上,论出身,按血统at birth在诞生时; give birth to诞生 79.blame sb. for sth.因…责怪某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blos

18、som开花(强调动作) 81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 83.out of breath喘不过气来 84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor起立发言 87.on business出差办事. 88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89.last but one倒数其次. 90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buy s

19、th. for…money用多少钱买 92.be capable of能够,有实力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 94.in case (=for fear that)万一; 95.in case of (=in the event of)假如发生…万一in the case of至于…,就&hel

20、lip;而言 96.in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.be cautious of谨防 98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的留意力集中在…上 99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,肯定. 100.for certain of (=for sure)确定地,有把握 101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102.for a change换换环境(花样等) 103.charge s

21、b. with …控告某人犯有… 104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照看) 106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… 107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually wit

22、hout stopping)昼夜不停地 ment on评论 mit oneself to使自己担当… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会探讨 110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. p

23、are…with …把…与…比较 pare…to…把…比作… 114.by comparison比较起来 115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 pensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 plain of (or about)埋怨;诉苦;控告; complain about埋怨某人或事情; complain t

24、o sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人埋怨… complain (埋怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,用心 121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 122.concern oneself

25、about / with关切 123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最终一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; 124.condemn sb. to判决 125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in

26、good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依靠 129.in confidence开诚布公地; with confidence满怀信念地; have confidence in对…有信念 130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信任 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第14页 共14页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页第 14 页 共 14 页