【赞】虚拟语气(3).ppt

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1、1,History cant be forgotten.,2,Though these pictures are in white and black,3,I wish they could make us recall the bloody history.,4,If we had lived in Nanjing,5,If we had lived in Nanjing,6,If we had lived in Nanjing,7,If we had lived in Nanjing,8,If we had lived in Nanjing,9,If we had lived in Nan

2、jing,10,History cant be forgotten.,11,If he were your father,.,12,If he were your father,.,13,If he were your brother,14,If the head were yours,15,Lets remember these invaders names!,16,Lets remember the number!,17,It is not only a number!,18,We remember!,Lets remember the bloody history.,19,We will

3、 remember!,20,We will remember!,21,We will remember for ever!,22,23,China Our home, Our motherland!,24,My friends, lets listen to a story! It goes like that:,25,Last week, I went to the cinema with my daughter. We saw two films. One is Pearl Harbor,32,26,After seeing the film,my daughter said: If th

4、e Japanese hadnt carried out a surprise attack towards Pearl Harbor, the US _(not enter) the Second World War.,The Past,wouldnt have entered,31,27,倒装句,I said: “You are right. Had the Japanese not carried out a surprise attack towards Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin Roosevelt _(not declare) war a

5、gainst Japan the next day.”,倒装形式：省略 if，把were ,had, Should 提到句首，变为倒装句式,wouldnt have declared,30,28,my daughter said: “If the US _ (not enter) the Second World War, it wouldnt have attacked Japan with nuclear weapon.,hadnt entered,29,The Past,29,If the US_ (not attack) Japan with nuclear weapon, the A

6、nti-Japanese War wouldnt have ended in 1945.”,hadnt attacked,28,The Past,30,She added:“ If a war between China and Japan broke out now, I _(join) the army to fight against the Japanese.”,would join,27,The Present,31,错综时间条件句,I said:“ If Japan had been destroyed completely in the Second World War, it

7、_(not be) so aggressive(嚣张的) now. ”,wouldnt be,26,32,Then we saw the other film, the name is Japan sinks.,25,33,“If global warming were to continue, the sea level _ (rise). If the sea level _(rise) at high speed, Japan would disappear from the world.”,After seeing the film, my daughter said:,were to

8、/should rise,would rise,24,The Future,34,I said: “If Japan _ (disappear), the world _(become) peaceful.”,should /were to disappear,would become,23,The Future,35,On the way back home, I said:“ The Americans made contributions to the Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争), so did we Chinese.,22,36,Subjunctive mood

9、,37,_the Chinese peoples contributions, the Anti-Fascist War _so early.”,含蓄条件句,21,without,Without,wouldnt have ended,38,D: My teacher also told us that but for the struggle of the Chinese(=If it _for the struggle of the Chinese), the Japanese army _( 投降) so early.,含蓄条件句,20,but for,hadnt been,wouldnt

10、 have surrendered,39,省略：若一般过去时只保留did, could, were等助动词、情态动词或系动词。若是过去完成时，只保留had。若是过去将来时只保留would, might。,D: Dad, did you take part in the war against Japan in the Second world War?I : I wish I_, but your grandfather did.,省略句,19,had,40,D: I _the army against the Japanese, but I wasnt born then.,含蓄条件句,18

11、,but,might have joined,41,I :“I wasnt born ,either. Otherwise/Or I _against the Japanese for peace.”,17,含蓄条件句,Otherwise /or,would have fought,42,I: What _you do with a gun(=If you _a gun)?D: With a gun, I _ like my grandfather.,16,would,would do,with,含蓄条件句,had,43,without otherwise as if if only but

12、for_ the films, I wouldnt know so much about history. Seeing the films, it is _I went to those years.Talking with my father, I know the Chinese people was so great, _we couldnt have defeated the Japanese. _the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, we wouldnt lead a happy life now._there were no wars in

13、the world._everyone in the world lived in peace.,The following is taken from the diary. Please fill in the blanks with the following words.,Without/But for,as if,otherwise,Without/But for,If only,If only,3,44,虚拟语气与从句,I: Great! I wish (that) the Japanese government _the lessons in the Second World Wa

14、r. But it is surprising that the Japanese government _the lesson and declare the Diaoyu Islands belong to Japan.,主语从句：It is necessaryimportantstrangenaturalimpossible / surprising / a pity+ that从句。,15,had remembered,should forget,45,D:I wish that the Japanese government _realize it a mistake to buy

15、the Diaoyu Islands and that the Chinese government _action to teach Japan a lesson.,Wish的用法？,14,虚拟语气与从句,could,were to take,46,一个坚持：insist两个命令：order, command三个建议： suggest, advise, propose四个要求： require, request, demand, desire, etc.,I: I cant agree more. All the Chinese insist that the Diaoyu Islands

16、_to China and the Japanese _a good dream.,13,(should) not dream,belong,虚拟语气与从句,47,D: The attitude of the Japanese government suggests that they_ (want) to buy the Diaoyu Islands ,so I suggest that we _(stop) buying Japanese goods to fight against the act . My idea is that we _to the street ,calling

17、on everyone not to buy Japanese goods.,表语从句：suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request should可以省略,want,(should) stop,12,(should ) go,虚拟语气与从句,48,I: My suggestion that we _a march calling on everyone to defend our territory has been widely accepted.,同位语从句：suggestion / proposal / or

18、der / plan /advice / idea / request should可以省略,11,(should) have,虚拟语气与从句,49,主语从句：It is suggesteddesired / ordered / requested /demanded that,I: It is suggested that the Chinese government _a war with Japan to show that the Chinese people have stood up.,10,should have,虚拟语气与从句,50,D: I cant agree more,

19、dad. It is high time that we _action to warn the Japanese government not to play with fire only to burn themselves.,9,should take/took,虚拟语气与从句,51,I: Even some people in Japan would rather their government _the foolish idea to buy the Diaoyu Islands.,8,gave up,虚拟语气与从句,52,D: If only the Japanese gover

20、nment _the present China isnt the past China!,7,虚拟语气与从句,knew,53,I: But be careful! The Japanese government acts as if it were a wild dog. Even if Japan had been defeated in the Second World War, it wouldnt have realized what peace means to them.,虚拟语气与从句,6,54,D: I know. As Chinese, we should be cauti

21、ous all the time for fear that /in case the wild dog would bite us again.,虚拟语气与从句,5,55,That evening, we talked till deep into the night.At night, my daughter kept a diary and I wrote a poem.,4,56,My homeland, my mother! Without you? Id be a soul without a purpose. Without you? Id be an emotion without a heart , Id be a face without expression, a heart with no beat.Without you by my side, Id be just a flame without the heat.,祖国啊，我的母亲！没有你， 我将只是一个没有目标的灵魂。没有你， 我将是一种没有心的情感 , 一张没有表情的脸, 一颗不会跳的心。没有你在我的身边， 我只是没有热度的火焰。,2,57,If only my homeland would become more and more prosperous! I believe!,1,