2009年--2018年十年江苏高考英语真题阅读理解ABCD分类整理 配答案.docx

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1、2009-2018 年高考英语真题阅读年高考英语真题阅读 A 篇篇2009 年：AWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up

2、 telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring

3、at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally sp

4、ent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men s

5、ee the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no conv

6、incing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more ofte

7、n than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply

8、.56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to t

9、heir husbands57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten58. What does the author want to tell us mo

10、st?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.59. Which of the following would be the bes

11、t title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women2010 年：年：AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answe

12、rs. That question is “Whats your frame?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about peoples names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?Peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other me

13、mber of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright” ; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness” ; Donal

14、d means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”. The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook: or Brooks probably lived near a brook （小溪）; someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived i

15、n or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from peoples occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Cane

16、r a person who owned or drove a cart: potter a person who made rots and vans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color

17、of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and Joh

18、n Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts familys ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhap

19、s all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage Not cover? A. Places where people lived. B. Peoples characters. C. Talents that people possessed. D. Peoples occupations.57. According t

20、o the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably . A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or containers D. built houses and furniture58. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world l

21、eader, the baby might he named .A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard CarterC. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons . A. later generations B. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partners D. later sponsors2012 年：年：A What Would You

22、Want Most on a Desert Island?This months survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (调查对象) or partner would be their first

23、 choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player cant help you find drinking water, your dog cant help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Lets just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner

24、rather than later!“My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldnt think Im as pretty as my husband does!“Roseane, 42, BrazilMy MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this.“Co-Co, 28, China“My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact

25、that we are left alone on an islandprobably due to some error he made.“Julia, 25, Jordan56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their_.A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is tree about George Clooney?A. He has been t

26、rained in wilderness survival.B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D. He is the choice of most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationalityB. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age

27、and raceD. age, sex and marriage2013 年：56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks_A. advanced management B. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can_.A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in

28、the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZville2014 年：A56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57. What is uni

29、que of SieMatic BeauxArts?A. Its designs are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.2015 年：AVisitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from ove

30、rseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recyc

31、le waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other

32、wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea lakes and rivers.Take care with firesAlways observe district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue- make sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnick

33、ing, use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateWhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56. According to the Code, visitors should act _.A. with care and respectB. with relief and

34、pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.2016 年：AD

35、ay school ProgramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive Learning environ

36、ment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Students timetable; and appear on the Students report upon completionBenefits of e-LearningInclude: Access to courses that may not

37、be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology to provide students with current information; and assistance to solve timetable conflictsIs e-Learning for You?Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities capable

38、 of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and ,able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course 56.E-Learning courses are different fr

39、om other TDSB courses in that .A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.B. they are not on the day school timetable.C. they are not included on students reports.D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.57.What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?A. To learn information technolo

40、gy on-line.B. To do their assignments independently.C. To update their mobile devices regularly.D. To talk face to face with their teachers.2017 年：ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The Briti

41、sh Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why

42、 being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.

43、While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives sb account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is cert

44、ain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A. A biography. B. A travel guide.C. A history book. D. A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?A. By g

45、iving details of its collection.B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books.2018 年：AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7

46、days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children

47、 under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters mu

48、seum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37.C. $ 50.