2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）.doc

《2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（原卷版）.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1绝密绝密启用前启用前 6 月月 8 日日 15：0016:40注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.答第答第 I 卷前，考卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，

2、从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memo

3、rial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.

4、symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of m

5、usicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available 2by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theate

6、r with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:/.1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. Augu

7、st. D. November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?来源:学科网A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all yea

8、r round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approach

9、ing their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.来源:学科网 ZXXK“They began telli

10、ng me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downt

11、own toward her hotel, her 3big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: Now we believe your stories,” Welty added. “And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room

12、, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.来源:Zxxk.Com“I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I dont have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afte

13、rnoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting

14、 story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in.C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories

15、7.What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in pra

16、ctice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used 4to the limited choice of apples s

17、uch as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is

18、more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall

19、for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately g

20、ardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.

21、Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.10.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean?A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan. D. A selfish de

22、sire.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules 5f

23、or the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and so

24、b stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a

25、Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because pe

26、ople experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first fi

27、ndings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspir

28、ed negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why

29、 Things Catch On.” 12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?来源:学*科*网A. News reports. B. Research papers.C.Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling stories.C. Theyre inconsider

30、ate of others.D. Theyre careful with their words.14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A . Sports new. B. Science articles.来源:Z|xx|k.ComC. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.615 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .O

31、nline News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Ame

32、ricans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre stan

33、ding at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tast

34、y as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve

35、.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.7:学科网第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节

36、，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科.网When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long

37、 I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 23.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didnt cry.That season,I 26 all of Millersrecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-

38、1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accep

39、t 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought to myself,how even w

40、ithout an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with22.A.coach B.student C. teacher D.player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.p

41、leasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus829.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost31.A. steady B.

42、hard C. fun D.fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D.noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just39.A. challenge

43、d B.cured C. invited D.admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler第第 II 卷卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 V

44、ietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers

45、also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook mo

46、re quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killin

47、gs and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.9Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.第三部分写作（共两节，满分第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 来源来源: :学学科科网网 第一节短文改错（共第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1

48、0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my par