2016年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析（精编版）（解析版）.doc

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1、1、试题总评：试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。写作考查的是常见的书信作文，写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。注意事项：注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选

2、出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March a

3、nd September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone：2412742. http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 7231182 for more information. http:/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and

4、 Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 3813300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at 2Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM or

5、ganizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by

6、 calling the box office at 5564183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.来源:学#科#网Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:2326220. http:/.1. Which number should you call if you want t

7、o see an opera?A. 2412742 B. 7231182C. 3813300. D. 2326220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?AFebruary B. May C. August D. November 3. Where can student go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall B. Memorial HallC. Patricia Cobbett Theater D. Riverbend Music Thea

8、ter.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open airB. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discountsD. It presents famous musical works.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C4. A3.C 细节理解题。根据 with their I.D. cards 定位到第四个活动中的Students with I.D. cards can a

9、ttend the events for free.和 usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater 可知答案，故选 C。34.A 推理判断题。根据 Riverbend Music Theater 定位到最后一个活动，根据Large outdoor theater with the closest seats可知，Riverbend Music Theater 是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的；根据all summer long!排除 B；C 项和 D 项在最后一个活动中没被提到。

10、故选 A。【名师点睛】阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置有以下几个原则：2正反项原则所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。两个相互矛盾的陈述不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中 A、B 互为正反项，那我们通常先排除 C、D 项，正确答案一般在A、B 项当中。3委婉项原则所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more or less, relatively, be li

11、kely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to 等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always, never, the most, all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already 等等。4同形项原则命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项中有正确答案的存在。5常识项原则在议论文当中，那些符

12、合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。6因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项4原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。考点：广告类短文阅读BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudor

13、a Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes , another customer was approaching their table.Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mis

14、sissippi too.Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sun

15、shine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚

16、).My friends said: Now we believe your stories, Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her

17、fiction these last 50 or so years. I dont have to.Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welt

18、y that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her5B. Her childhood friends came inC. A heavy rain ruined the

19、 dinnerD. Some people held a party there.6. The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories7. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly women.C. They come from real life.D. They are pl

20、easure seekers.B【答案】5. A6. D7. C6. D 猜测词义题。画线的 them 指代前面提到的人或物，根据Now we believe your stories可知，them 指代的是 Welty 写的小说里面的故事，听了 Welty 和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty 的朋友相信了 Welty 小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选 D。7. C 推理判断题。根据I dont make them up和Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks t

21、hrough the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.可知，Welty 小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选 C。【名师点睛】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断。6(2)根据文中的定义、事例、解释猜生词 。利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择。文章中的代

22、词 it，that，he，him 或 them 可以指上文提到的人或物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。第 6 题就是考查对指代关系的判断。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断。根据上下句的连接词如 but，however，otherwise 等可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断。俗话说，有因必有果，有果必有因。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断。阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释。(7)利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义；

23、破折号表示解释说明。常见的问题形式有：(1)The word in Line means/can be best replaced by (2)As used in the passage, the phrase suggests(3)From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase /the sentence is/refers to /means(4)The word is closest in meaning to 考点：故事类短文阅读CIf you are a fruit grower or would like to become

24、 one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often tast

25、e, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of

26、 anything special, its still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered pl

27、ace with perfect soil to grow it, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.7Apple Day

28、s are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.8. What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend

29、experts lectures B. Visit fruit-loving familiesC. Plant fruit trees in an orchard D. Taste many kinds of apples9. What can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety B. It has a strange lookC. It is rarely seen now D. It has a special taste10. What does the underlined phrase a pipe dream in Paragr

30、aph 3 mean?A. A practical idea B. A vain hopeC. A brilliant plan D. A selfish desire11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow applesB. To introduce an apple festivalC. To help people select applesD. To promote apple research【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. B9. C 推理判断题。由第二段的最后一句可

31、知选 C。10. B 猜测词义题。由第三段内容可知选 B。11. B 写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选 B。【名师点睛】8故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。解题技巧：1、高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事

32、中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。例如第 11 题，考查写作意图。作者向读者介绍了一个节日Apple Day，并推荐人们参加有关的活动。2、该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。3、对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项

33、涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。考点：生活故事类短文阅读DBad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in differe

34、nt ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.The if it bleeds rule works for mass media, says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.

35、They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversation

36、s found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread

37、a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the 9most e-mailed list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He foun

38、d that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one

39、 way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports B. Research papersC. Private

40、 e-mails D. Daily conversations13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactiveB. Theyre good at telling storiesC. Theyre inconsiderate of othersD. Theyre careful with their words14. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Bergers research?A. Sports new

41、s B. Science articlesC. Personal accounts D. Financial reviews15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D1013. C 推理判断题。根据you

42、 care a lot more how they react可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.可知，你不想被当作一个Debbie Downer，说明 Debbie Downer 指的是一个不为他人考虑的人，故选 C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。根据多年的备考及高考实践，这类题目考察的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结，属

43、于高层次题。选择主题旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括。常见的提问方式有：1. What is the main / general idea of this text?2. What is mainly discussed in this passage?3. What is the text mainly about?4. This text mainly tells us _.5. This passage mainly deals with _.6. The main idea of this passage may be best expres

44、sed as_.选择标题题则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题。通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，用词简短、精练。常见的提问方式有：1. What would be the best title for the text?112. Which of the following is the best / most suitable title for this text?3. The best / most suitable title for this text would be _.4. The topic of this passage is _.不管是选择主题还是选择标题，实质上都

45、是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的。在试题设计上，3 个干扰项内容一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别。考点：文化风俗类短文阅读第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. America

46、ns eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing

47、 at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,