托福阅读修饰目的题讲解.docx
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1、托福阅读修饰目的题讲解 为了帮助大家备考托福。提高阅读成果,打有打算的仗,下面我给大家带来托福阅读修饰目的题讲解,希望大家喜爱。 托福阅读修饰目的题讲解 1、托福阅读修辞目的题的两种考察形式: 在阅读考试中,这类题目有两种不同的考察形式:一种是给出修辞手段问目的,另一种是给出修辞目的问手段。 其常见的题目形式如下: The author uses X as an example of Why does the author mention X ? Why does the author compare to ? Why does the author use the word in discu
2、ssing? The author discusses X in paragraph X in order to The author uses X as an example of 2、托福阅读修饰目的题解题技巧 找出这些修辞方法所用的关键词,例如定义中所用的同位语;描述事物大小、形态的形容词和名词;举例用的词,如,for instance, for example, in other words用来说明的词语,如because, this is why, due to等。 我们来看一个例子: One of the most puzzling aspects of the paintings
3、 is their location. Other rock paintings,for example, those of Bushmen in South Africa are either located near cave entrances or completely in the open. Cave paintings in France and Spain, however, are in recesses and caverns far removed from original cave entrances. Why does the author mention Bush
4、men in South Africa in paragraph 2 ? To suggest that ancient artists from all over the world painted animals on rocks To contrast the location of their rock paintings to those found at Lascaux To support the claim that early artists worked in cramped spaces To give an example of other artists who pa
5、inted in hidden locations 首先分析问题题目,找出其中的关键词:Bushmen in South Africa之后回到原文看其前后的句子,找到原文的关键词for example,通过分析知道,这一例子的目的是为了说明它前面的那句话,即这些绘画的位置令人费解。作者以对比的手法来说明这一点:Bushmen in South Africa的绘画常位于洞口或洞外,而法国和西班牙的洞窟绘画(本文所说的绘画)却位于远离最初洞口的深处。由此可见,Bushmen in South Africa的例子是为了说明Lascaux绘画位置的怪异。其次个选项符合此意,为正确答案。 托福阅读理解满
6、分训练 托福阅读理解满分(full mark)的出现必需依靠于三个方面的训练: 1 词汇(vocabulary) 从某种意义上来讲,词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础(basis)和关键。假如词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上),纵然你有“葵花宝典”在手,也只能命丧ETS的“毒招”之下。所以,以牺牲词汇量为代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比的“五毒散”。 2 托福阅读技巧(reading skill) 3 解题训练(training) TOEFL的阅读量特别大,一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完,所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的文章,根本不能解决本质(ess
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