托福口语评分标准解析_从零开始.docx

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1、托福口语评分标准解析_从零开始 托福口语历来是托福考试中的难项，但知己知彼，就能百战不殆。为了帮助备考托福的同学们从了解到驾驭，今日，我们将开启托福口语系列的评分标准讲解，我带你从零起先学懂托福口语! 托福口语评分标准解析|从零起先 信任学习过托福的同学都知道托福口语部分总共有6个任务，单项总分为30分。那么这30分是怎么评出来的呢?rater会依据考生的回答打出0-4分的原始分数，留意rater打出的分数均为整数，不存在3.4、2.6等小数，六道题目的分数加总后求出平均分，再依据以下分数换算表进行肯定的转换得到最终的分数。 在讲解详细每一个分数的详细要求前我们先来回顾一下托福口语评分标准三大

2、维度，它们分别是delivery、language use 以及topic development。我们来看一下官方指南上对于这三点的说明。 01 Delivery Delivery ：How clear your speech is. Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns 语言表达：考生是否能做到清楚的表达，好的表达应当流畅清楚、发音正确、

3、语速适中、语音语调自然。 02 Language use Language use：How effectively you use grammar and vocabulary to convey your ideas. Raters will be listening for how well you can control both basic and more complex language structures and use appropriate vocabulary. 语言运用：考生是否能有效运用英文语法和词汇来表达自己的观点。评分人会考察考生能否娴熟运用简洁和困难的语言结构和

4、恰当的词汇。 03Topic development Topic development：How fully you answer the question and how coherently you present your ideas. Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 话题发展：

5、考生是否能完成命题所要求的全部任务，表达是否连冠一样。好的表达应当在规定时间内完成，并且能够让评分人很简单听出各个观点之间的关系和思路之间的连接。 搞清晰三大评分维度之后，我们快来看一下ets给出的托福独立口语四分评分标准的相关内容。 回答概述：回答满意了任务的要求。允许考生在答题过程中出现一些小错误。回答清楚明白并且连贯流畅。 这一分数的回答具有以下列出的全部特点： 语言表达：总体上语速适中，语言清楚流畅。存在一些小的失误或发音和语调上的小问题。但是并不影响整体的可理解性。 语言运用：回答显示考生能够有效地运用语法和词汇，回答存在较高程度的自主性并且能够很好地驾驭基本和困难的句式结构。回答允

6、许出现一些明显的小错误，但不会混淆意思。 话题发展：回答始终在持续并且充分满意了题目要求。总体上话题绽开比较充分而且具有连贯性。论点之间的关系清晰明白。 我们将以上内容做一总结： 由此可见四分回答也并不是完备无暇的，高分回答也可能会犯一些小错误，只要不影响整体回答的完整性和可理解性即可。下面我们来看一道例题帮助大家更好的理解评分标准。 Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which pol

7、icy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. Sample 1 I think the better policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm.because I think they can be safer first, because they are from.most are come from other town,

8、so they dont really know the environment. so.I think it safer. huh.Moreover I think they can make friends in the dorm so they can have good relationship to know on the.on the universitys.is.I mean.they know better the environment. Especially they dont have cars. Sample 2 Um. I think its better for t

9、he first- year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because they are new to the city and its safer for them to live on campus where theres more security. Because they dont know much about the city in the first place. Uh. Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar

10、with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not.um.seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to doing with the seniors if any live in the dorm. 老师给大家两

11、个sample responses，为了便利理解也给出了两个回答的文本，大家理解后可以自己判定一下假如你是rater，你会给这两个答案给多少分?哪一个更符合我们四分的评分标准? 托福口语评分标准解析|实例详解 hi guys, this is Jiarui, today were gonna continue to talk about scoring rubrics of toefl speaking section. 今日照旧是由我来给大家讲解托福口语评分标准，之前的内容中我们主要讲解了托福口语评分三大维度以及四分评分标准的详细内容【参考阅读：托福口语评分标准解析|从零起先】，不知道大家还

12、记不记得老师上节课给大家留了一个小小的任务，推断一下以下这两个sample responses哪一个是满分回答? 题目： Some universities require first year students to live in dormitories on campus. Others allow students to live off campus. Which policy do you think is better and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. sample 1 I think the b

13、etter policy is to make student live in the dorm, because the first year student live in the dorm, because I think they can be safer first, because they are from most of them are come from other town, so they dont really know the environment. so I think it safer. huh, moreover I think they can make

14、friends in the dorm so they can have a good relationship to know on the, on the universitys is, the goal I mean, they know better the environment. Especially they dont have cars. sample 2 I think its better for the first year students to live on campus rather than off campus. Main reason because the

15、y are new to the city and it safer for them to live on campus where theres more security. Because they dont know much about the city in the first place. Second of all, it helps them to become more familiar with the surroundings where they have to study. It also helps them to meet new people. Living

16、in the dorm encourages friendships with people who you might not seem very comfortable with first time. And it helps to meet new people, it helps to interact with the seniors if any live in your dorm. 现在来公布正确答案，sample 2是满分回答，不知道大家有没有回答正确呢? 我们来分析一下为什么能够拿到4分 01 Delivery 虽然有一些腔调，但是整体清楚流畅，连贯性好，发音不错，很简单让

17、人听懂speaker表达的内容。 02 Language use 词汇运用恰当，语法能够精确表达观点，句子结构完整并且具有肯定的多样性。 03 Topic development 答案结构完整，考生能够恰当地回答了问题，并且有肯定的细微环节来支撑自己的观点。 以上三点均能满意，所以sample 2为满分回答。 那么大家可以揣测一下sample response1是多少分呢? Sample 1在实际考试中拿到了3分，在讲解为什么这个回答是三分之前，我们还是先来学习一下ets 给出的3分评分标准的详细内容, 推断一下sample 1是否满意我们3分评分细则。 回答概述 回答能够恰当地完成题目，但是

18、缺乏充分的细微环节绽开。回答大体上清楚明白、逻辑连贯，但是在表达论点上有一些明显的失误。这一分数的回答至少包括右边所列的两个特点： 语言表达 回答总体清楚流畅，但是发音、语调或语速上存在一些小错误，听者须要时时常地努力去听才能理解。(尽管并没有严峻地影响回答的清楚度) 语言运用 回答显示考生基本能够有效自主地运用语法和词汇，并连贯地表达相关论点。回答存在一些不精确的用词或错误的语法结构，并且句式多样性也很有限。这或许影响总体的流利性，但是并不会严峻地影响信息的表达。 话题发展 回答总体上持续连贯，并表达了相关论点和信息。但是论点绽开受限，通常缺乏对论点的充分绽开和详细的细微环节，论点之间的关系

19、有时不清晰。 Sample 1 01 Delivery 有一些发音上的小错误，回答停顿处稍多，但基本不影响整体理解 02 Language use 有肯定的语法错误，词汇和句式稍受限，但基本不影响理解 03 Topic development 答案结构较为完整，回答了问题，并给出了肯定的理由，但是缺乏细微环节支撑 由此可见sample response 1是满意3分评分标准的。虽然不是满分也有肯定的缺陷，但也是一个不错的成果，因为假如我们在speaking section中的6道题都能拿到3分，最终的口语总分也有23分。 希望今日讲解完这两个口语回答后，大家能对3分和4分评分标准有更深化的了解

20、，并且对我们独立口语也要充溢信念，因为满分回答也不是完备无暇的，拿到3分也是比较简单的 只要我们answer the question给出你的答案，keep talking 说满45秒，基本就有三分，假如想拿4分的话 give realated details。 托福口语范文：描述中你喜爱的文学艺术角色 托福口语题目： Describe a character in a book, film, or poem, explain why you like him or her. Please use specific details. 托福口语参考答案： I would like to talk

21、 about the main character in movie Forest Gump. Actually, the movie stars Tom hanks. This movies won many Oscar awards and it is regarded as one of the greatest movies of all times. Forest Gump is a simple minded person, and he only got an IQ of 75, which is way below average. Despite of the setback

22、, he is actually a very optimistic person, as can be show in the catchphrase, My momma always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get. The movie depicts a period span 30 years, and in these many years, Forest Gump achieved fame and financial success, of course, it is not possible for him to achieve that without his determination, willpower and perseverance. 托福口语评分标准解析|从零起先本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页