托福阅读词汇题同义词替换解析.docx
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1、托福阅读词汇题同义词替换解析 在托福备考中,托福阅读考试当中词汇题占据了三分之一的题时,所以这种题型是须要考生进行重点备考的。今日智课我为大家整理的是托福阅读词汇题同义词替换解析一文,希望可以帮助正在备考的小伙伴们,更多精彩内容尽在学习啦。 托福阅读词汇题同义词替换解析 elaborate=complex elaborate=develop 对于这组词汇,许多同学在初次遇见时,很难干脆把他们进行同义的对应。 complex和develop的意思大家应当还是比较明确的,但是elaborate的准确含义许多同学其实不是很清晰,即使是背过也只是脑海中有个模糊的意思,记得似乎,也许,或许是指“具体地”
2、这类意思。许多同学会觉得“具体地”和“困难的”以及“发展”看起来并没有什么同义的关系。 其实elaborate 作为形容词时的意思是made or done with great care or with much detail; marked by complexity细心制作的困难的; 作为动词时的意思是to give more details about something; to bring something to a more advanced or developed state具体制定,详尽阐述 从它的英文释义中就不难看出它和complex以及develop的同义之处了。 re
3、spectively=in that order Wind pollination does, of course, require a lot of pollen. Birch and hazel trees can produce 5.5 and 4 million grains per catkin, respectively. The word "respectively" in the passage is closest in meaning to A. over time B. separately C. in that order D. consistent
4、ly 对于这组词汇,想必大家怀疑的是respectively这个词。在我们记忆的中文意思中,respectively这个词就是指“分别地”, 所以在选择上面的词汇题时,多数同学都会前赴后继地掉入separately这个大坑里。 殊不知此“分别”并不是彼“分别”。 respectively意为in the order given。 【例子】 Mary and Anne were respectively 12 and 16 years old. Mary和Anne分别是12岁和16岁。(Mary12岁,Anne16岁)。 而separately意为apart from others, not j
5、oined or connected。 【例子】 He had insisted that we went separately to the club. 他坚持我们不要一块儿去俱乐部。 了解清晰这两个“分别地”的意思之后,再结合文章语境去选择,答案就一目了然了。 afford=provide 这是一组部分意思重复的词汇配对,也是对熟词僻义的考察。 afford作为动词时有两层意思,第一个大家熟识的“买得起,负担得起”,其次个“供应”,This affords us the opportunity to ask questions about how the systems might cha
6、nge. 这给我们供应了就系统可能如何变更进行提问的机会。 pronounced=marked 这也是一组让大家大跌眼镜的同义配对,表示“发音”的pronounce加了个d怎么就变成“明显的”了。 一方面,pronounced作为形容词本身就有strong marked的意思,另一方面,pronounce作为动词时还可以指“宣称,宣布”,依据这个意义再去体会上下文语境,就能感悟到这组同义配对之间的奇妙了。 Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics - whether ancient Romans, seventeent
7、h-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans - have always shown a marked taste for portraiture. The word "marked" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pronounced (B) fortunate (C) understandable (D) mysterious pursue=engage in Whereas the East could pursue war and
8、 diplomacy more effectively with their enemies on the long eastern frontier, the West was exposed to the more volatile tribal Germanic peoples on a frontier that stretched along the Rhine and Danube rivers for 1,000 miles. The word “pursue” in the passage is closest in meaning to A. expand B. engage
9、 in C. control D. avoid 同学们应当都知道pursue有“追求,接着,追捕”的意思,然而满怀期盼地去阅读选项时,却并没有发觉体现这个意思的答案,不禁又一次因为ETS对人生产生了怀疑。 其实本题考察的也是一个pursue的不常用的意思“执行,实行”。 【例子】 The government will be free to pursue its economic policies. 政府将可不受限制地实行其经济政策。 所以本题对应engage in,表示“从事,实行”之意。 通过上述的分析,我们再来做几个词汇题的小练习,看看你还会不会中招? 1)Doorways were l
10、arger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled. The word "elaborately" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) done in great detail (B) put together carefully (C) using many colors (D) re
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