托福阅读：细节题如何做.docx

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1、托福阅读：细节题如何做 托福阅读：细微环节题如何做?下面我就给大家共享一下做托福细微环节题的技巧，快来学习一下吧! 托福阅读：细微环节题如何做? 托福考试中考生最爱轻视的就是托福阅读，缘由是绝大部分考生感觉阅读是强项，对于强项不用过多的重视，然而这种认知不肯定精确。通过许多例子我们发觉到不少抱有这样想法这样的考生，自认新托福阅读不错的，实际考出来的分数只有22分左右，甚至会更低。那么我们解决这种窘境呢? ETS对阅读高水平(High level)的评定标准是2230分。而事实上，阅读假如达不到25分以上，总分想要过百会比较困难，因为这相当于把挣分的压力转移到了大部分人比较弱的听力、口语、写作上

2、面。由此可见，阅读取得高分对于获得百分以上的托福成果是一种保证! 托福阅读中的细微环节题其实不难，但前提是定位的点要对，比如下面这个例题： Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now t

3、he most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed d

4、eer of Puget Sound? A. It is native to lowlands and marshes. B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer. C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie. D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied. 这是

5、一个典型的细微环节题，在该题题干中，有的考生会选择Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位，因为它是专出名词，在文中会比较惹眼。但是假如一旦选择了这个地名，势必会定位在该段的第一句话，托福细微环节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案，这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的，因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应当是white-tailed deer，这个用连字符连接的词在文章中也是比较醒目的，按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应当选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符，B和C都与定位句信息无关。我们再来看另外一个否定事实细微环节题的例子： Plant communities assemble thems

6、elves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term “succession” to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community

7、 at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changesin plant numbers and the mix of speciesare cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about

8、 500 years. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities? A. They occur at the end of a succession. B. They last longer than any other type of community. C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change D. They remain stable for at least 500

9、 years at a time. 这个题大家都会选择用climax communities去定位，但在定位过程中会出现许多问题。首先考生要学会跳动式定位，即依据文章中特别的标点符号以及最醒目的词来搜寻我们真正须要的关键词。文中的particular是加了阴影的，succession是在引号里面的，都特别醒目，通过看这两个词我们会发觉它们旁边没有我们须要的东西;再比较突出的就是数字及破折号，在500的上方有a climax community，但它是单数，与题干关键词不完全匹配，细微环节题讲究的是精确定位，所以我们应当选择500斜下方的Climax communities，即该段的最终一句话。

10、 否定事实细微环节题的出题思路有两种：一是无中生有，即依据定位点的内容，四个选项只有一个没有提到，这种思路多适用于选项比较简短的题目;二是张冠李戴，即依据定位点的内容表述，只有一个选项与之冲突，这种思路多适应于选项比较长的题目。就这个例题而言，依据定位的最终一句话，从表述上来说跟它相关的只有C和D两个选项，D项的意思与原句相符，而C项与原句冲突，所以正确答案是C。综上所述，做新托福阅读的细微环节题，最重要的一点就是要尽量地去精确定位。 托福词汇积累之游泳类词汇 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 侧泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolphin butterfly

11、 stroke 海豚式蝶泳 treading water 踩水 underwater swimming 潜泳 swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池 artificial waves 人工海浪 swimming trunks 泳裤 swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣 swimming cap 泳帽 bikini 比基尼泳衣 surfing 冲浪 surfboard 冲浪板 water ski 滑水橇 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower 淋浴 diving platform 跳台 t

12、en-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台 three-meter springboard 3米跳板 one-meter springboard 1米跳板 diving pool 跳水池 non-swimmer's pool 浅水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starting block 动身台 starting dive 动身起跳 rope with cork floats 水线 swimming lane 泳道 touching the finishing line 终点触线 timekeeper 计时员 l

13、ifesaver, lifeguard 救生员 land drill 陆上练习 breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 托福词汇积累之球类运动词汇 centre kick 中线发球 goal kick 球门发球 throw in, line-out 边线发球 to score a goal 射门得分 to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分 batsman 板球运动员 batter 击球运动员 men's singles 单打运动员 in the mixed doubles 混合双打 football 足球 rugby 橄榄球 basketball

14、 篮球 volleyball 排球 tennis 网球 baseball 垒球 handball 手球 hockey 曲棍球 golf 高尔夫球 cricket 板球 ice hockey 冰球 goalkeeper 球门员 托福词汇积累之肢体相关词汇 forehead额头; temple太阳穴; cheek脸颊; nose鼻子; mouth嘴; lip嘴唇; throat喉咙; tooth牙齿; tongue舌头; neck颈项; brain脑; navel肚脐; abdomen腹部; shoulder肩; waist腰部; thigh大腿; lung肺; stomach胃; elbow肘; calf小腿肚; toe脚趾; sole脚底 托福阅读：细微环节题如何做本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页