托福写作必备基础句型分享.docx
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1、托福写作必备基础句型分享 在托福的写作中,有哪些句型是我们必备的基础句子呢?为了便利大家备考,下面我给大家带来托福写作必备基础句型共享。 托福写作必备基础句型 一、精确的句子表达 1. 句型分析 英语的句型包括以下几种,简洁句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。在新托福写作中,一般运用复合句,辅以并列句和并列复合句,当然确定要有简洁句,做到长短句相结合。下面摘抄几个句子给大家相识并分析一下复合句和并列复合句。 a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in E
2、nglish. 这句话是一个复合句,由even though引导的让步状语从句。 b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly. 这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中,有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行说明说明。 c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion bec
3、ome personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employees job. 上句话是一个并列困难句。and 连接了两个句子,是一个并列句;because引导的缘由状语从句。 d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark. 这句话同样是并列困难句。由and连接两个句子,成为并
4、列句,再一个which引导的定语从句。 2. 有问题的句子的列举 考生写的句子简单出现三个问题:一是运用破裂句,二是运用接连句,三是句子连接不正确。 1). 破裂句 所谓破裂句,就是句子不完整,通常是没有谓语(或者说谓语是动词的非谓语形式,如分词),或者是从句单独成句。 破裂句:She singing alone. (无谓语,singing是现在分词) 正确句:She is singing alone. 破裂句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (从句单独成句) 正确句:He did not come because he was sick. 2).接
5、连句 所谓接连据,就是两个句子干脆连在一起,既未运用连词,也未运用正确的标点符号。 接连句:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time. 正确句一:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they
6、have greater freedom in planning their time. 正确句二:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time. 3).句子连接不正确 所谓句子连接不正确,就是两个独立的句子之间以逗号连接,这是不合英语语法的。正确的做法是以连词、分号、冒号、句号等连接两个句子。 不正确句:Breaking chalk int
7、o two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk. 正确句:Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk. 托福写作基础核心20句 1. 高等教化给我们供应的质量、多样的机会以及广泛的选择范围是每个人想要去上高校的核心动机。 The quality and diversity of opportunities
8、 and the spread spectrum of choices higher education can provide us is the core motive for everyone intending to attend university. 积累词汇: core n. 核心,要点,果心;vt. 挖.的核 core values 核心价值观 motive n. 动机,目的,主题; adj. 发动的,成为动机的; vt. 使产生动机,激起 motive power 原动力 2.人们信任,必需上高校的缘由是因为从高校中可以获得想法,机会,资质,深层次的学问以及科学领域的专业学问
9、。 It is believed that the ideas, opportunities, qualifications, in-depth knowledge and expertise in science areas often make attending university imperative. 积累词汇: in-depth adj. 彻底的,深化的 in-depth interview 深化访谈,深度访问 expertise n.特地学问,特地技术,专家的看法 expertise report 鉴定书,法医学鉴定书,检验报告 psychiatric expertise 精神
10、疾病,精神鉴定,精神病学鉴定,精神病司法鉴定 imperative adj. 必要的,不行避的紧急的,吩咐的,专横的,势在必行的, (语)祈使句; n. 必要的事,吩咐,须要,规则,(语)祈使语 3. 最终但并不是最重要的,我想说的是高校的目的是获得学问和受教化。 Last but not least, I wish to say that the purpose of university is to harvest knowledge and to being educated. 积累词汇: last but not least 最终但并不是最重要的 the last but not le
11、ast 最终同样重要的是 last but not not least 最终但也是最重要的 harvest n. 收货,产量,结果;vt. 收割,得到 harvester 收割机 bumper harvest 丰收 educate vt. 教化,培育,训练 educational adj. 有教化意义的 education n. 教化 educationalist n. 教化家; 4.学问是一个特别有力气的工具,驾驭了它就可以削减几乎人生当中全部的问题。 Knowledge is such a powerful tool that possessing it can diminish near
12、ly all life problems. 积累词汇: Possess vt. 限制,使驾驭,持有,迷住,拥有,具备 possessive adj. 占有的,全部的,全部格的,占有欲强的 possession n. 拥有,财产,领地,自制,着迷 diminish vt. 使削减,使变小 diminish inflammation 消炎 nearly adv. 差不多,几乎,亲密地 nearly ready 快打算好了 5.几乎可以确定的是,我们的家长是我们生命伊始的最佳老师,这也符合了父母的本质。 Almost for sure our parents are the best teacher
13、s at the beginning of our lives, which actually corresponds to the parents role in nature. 积累词汇: for sure 的确,毫无疑问地 know for sure 确定地知道 nobody knows for sure 糊涂账 actually adv. 事实上,事实上 actualization n. 实现,现实化 actualize vt. 实施,实行,实现 correspond to 相当于., 符合于. correspond to orderliness 合乎规律性 6.他们有一种为了让孩子更
14、好而去牺牲自己的本能。 They have a kind of instinct to sacrifice a part of themselves for the betterment of their children. 积累词汇: instinct n. 本能,直觉,天性; adj. 充溢着的 ego instinct 自我本能 by instinct 处于本能 instinct for. 有.的天分,生来就 sacrifice n. 牺牲,祭品,供奉; vt. 牺牲,献祭,亏本出售 sacrifice quality 降低品质 sacrifice ratio 牺牲率 at the sa
15、crifice of. 以牺牲.为代价 betterment n. 改善,改进,改良,涨价 betterment approaches 完善途径 betterment expense 固定资产良费用; 7.在许多文化中,青少年都是臭名昭著般得叛逆,他们会自动地排斥任何来自父母的看法。 Adolescents are notoriously rebellious in many cultures and many automatically reject any advice from their parents. 积累词汇: adolescent adj. 青春期的,未成熟的;n. 青少年 a
16、dolescence n. 青春期 notoriously adv. 众所周知地,声名狼藉地,恶名昭彰地 notoriety n. 恶名,声名狼藉,丑名 automatically adv. 自动地,机械地,无意识地 adj. 不经思索的 automatically compensate 自动补偿 automatically assign 自动指定 automation n. 自动化 automatize vt. 使自动化 reject vt. 拒绝,排斥,抵制,丢弃 n. 被丢弃之物或人,次品 rejective adj. 拒绝的,排斥的 rejection n. 抛弃,拒绝,被抛弃的东西
17、8.但是这些人的努力结果不是干脆供应食物,而是用钱的方式呈现。 But the outcome of the efforts of the people is not a direct supply of food; rather it is in the form of money. 积累词汇: outcome n. 结果,结局,成果outcome assessment 结果评价 therapeutic outcome 治疗结果; direct adj. 干脆的,直系的,亲身的,恰好的 vt. 管理,指挥,导演,指向 direct selling 直销 directory adj. 指导的
18、director n. 主任,主管,导演 supply n. 供应,补给,供应品 vt.供应,供应,补充 supplementary adj. 补充的 supplier n. 供应厂商 supply chain 供应链; 9.在过去,做饭,对于那些单单只是为了吃的人来说,是一个累赘的花费时间的工作。 In old days, preparing food was cumbersome and time-consuming work for those who do it solely for eating purposes. 积累词汇: cumbersome adj. 笨重的,累赘的,难处理的
19、 operating cumbersome 操作繁琐 time-consuming adj. 耗时的,旷日长久的 total time-consuming 总耗时 solely adv. 单独地,唯一地 sole adj. 唯一的,单独的,仅有的 10.先进技术的运用使得做饭对于那些最懒散的人都是可行的。 The use of technological advancement makes preparing food practical even for the clumsiest person. 积累词汇: technological adj. 技术的,工艺的 technological
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