(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳6213.pdf

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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight 2、It seems as if the sun _ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.AcirclesBis circlingCwere circlingDhad circled 3、If it had not been for the heroes co

2、ntributions and sacrifices,we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leading Chavent ledDare not leading 4、The teacher demands that she_her test papers within ten minutes.Aturn inBhands inChas turned inDhas handed in 5、He would get to the university by Friday _ today,which can ensure him of

3、 his speech.Awere he to leaveBif he had leftCdid he to leaveDhad he left 6、_for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.AHad it not beenBWere it notCIt had not beenDIt were not 7、_ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thr

4、iving as it is.AWere it notBHad it not beenCBe it notDShould it not be 8、The Greens travel to India _ enjoyable but Mrs.Green was too particular about the accommodation.2 Acould beBshould beCmust have beenDcould have been 9、We advocate the disagreements between China and America _ through dialogue.A

5、must be settledBwould be settledCbe settledDare settled 10、I didnt know he was in the company._it,I_then.AHad I known;would call on him BShould I know;would have called on him CIf I knew;would call on him DHad I known;would have called on him 3 2022 届高中英语虚拟语气_022 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政

6、府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选 B。小提示：在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,sug

7、gest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist 等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用 should+动词原形结构。故选 B。2、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，好像是绕着地球转。根据客观事实可知，地球是围绕太阳转的，因此句子是虚拟语气，描述与客观事实相反的情况，由 seems 可知，句子是一般现在时，因此空格处是描述与现在相反的事实，时态往过去推一步，由后面的 as it ris

8、es in the east and sets in the west 可知，句子表示“当太阳从东方升起，从西方落下，好像它是绕着地球转”，因此空格处是过去进行时，无论主语是单数还是复数，虚拟语气中的 be 动词都用 were，因此空格处是 were circling，故选 C。3、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件 4 句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中

9、，故选 B。4、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求她在十分钟内交试卷。结合选项及空后的 her test papers 可知，是要交卷。turn in 交上，上交；hand in 交上，提交，从意思上这两个短语均可，demand 后的宾语从句常使用虚拟语气，即 demand that sb（should）do sth。故选 A。5、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据 He would get to the university by Friday 判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即 if

10、he were to leave，又从句中有 were 时可省略 if 将其提到句首，即 were he to leave，故选 A 项。小提示：本题考查非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的省略 If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如有 were,had(助动词)，should 时可省略 if，再提前 were,had,should。例如：1).If I were you,I would choose to stay at home.Were I you,I would choose to stay at home.2).If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a

11、 snowman.Should it snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman.3).If you had followed my advice,you would be better now.Had you followed my advice，you would be better now.6、答案：A 解析：5 考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/should，可省

12、略 if，并将它们提到主语之前，从而构成倒装。Had it not been for the wrong turning on the highway=if it had not been for the wrong turning on the highway。故选 A。7、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“would not be”以及句意判断此处为虚拟语气，根据句意，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟条件句省略 if 可以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for=Had i

13、t not been for 表示“要不是”，故 B 项正确。小提示：本题的解题关键是根据“would not be”判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略 if 使用倒装句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为 had done，如果省略 if，则助动词 had 倒装，If it had been for=Had it not been for 表示“要不是”。8、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格林一家去印度的旅行本可以很享受的，但格林女士对住宿太挑剔了。本句运用了虚拟语气，表示本可以做某事（而未做成），其固定用法是 could have done。故选 D 项。小

14、提示：本题用情态动词+have done 表虚拟，与过去情况相反。could have done 表示“本可以/能够做某事而未做”，反之couldnt have done 表示“本不能某事而做了”。例如：thanks for your help,otherwise I couldnt have passed the test.多亏你的帮助，否则我本不能通过测试的。6 （已经通过测试）9、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们提倡通过对话解决中美之间的分歧。分析可知，表示“命令，建议，要求”等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为 should+动原，should 可省；settle 和 disagreements 之间是被动关系，位于 should 后，应用(should)be done 表被动。综上，故选 C。10、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他在公司。要是我知道的话，我就会给他打电话了。分析句子可知，虚拟条件句的从句部分是对过去发生的事进行假设，使用过去完成时，将 had 移到从句句首实行倒装句式。虚拟条件句的主句部分表示与过去事实相反的假说，因此使用 would have done 形式。故选 D 项。