2018年湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析24226.pdf

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1、-.z.2021 年市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 本卷须知：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的，号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的、号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个局部，共 8 页，75 小题，时量 120 分钟，总分值 120 分。听力技能两局部，共 20 小题，计 20 分 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确

2、选项答复以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。共 5 小题，计 5 分 1Who gave the watch to the boy.AHis father BHis sister CHis brother 2What are the speakers talking about.AThe Spring Festival BThe Dragon Boat Festival CThe Mid-Autumn Festival 3Whats the matter with Cindy.AShe has a fever BShe has

3、 a headache CShe has a toothache 4Where does the woman want to go.ATo the zoo BTo the park CTo the airport 5Which of the following does Tina like best.AGame shows BTalk shows CTalent shows 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项答复以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答

4、时间。共 15 小题，计 15 分 听第六段对话，答复第 6、7 小题。6What does Eric want to be.AA teacher BA doctor CAn artist 7Where does the girls father work.AIn a hospital BIn a high school CIn a college 听第七段对话，答复第 8、9 小题。8Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick.AStrangers BClassmates CWorkmates 9How does Cat

5、hy practice her spoken English.-.z.ABy singing songs BBy watching movies CBy taking after-school classes 听第八段对话，答复第 10、11 小题。10Where did the woman find her mobile phone.AIn the bag BUnder the book COn the table 11How much is the mobile phone.A1，000 yuan B1，500 yuan C2，000 yuan 听第九段对话，答复第 12 至 14 小题。

6、12What day is it today.AMonday BThursday CSaturday 13How often do the cousins get together.AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year 14How many Cokes will Peter buy.ASeven BNine CEleven 听第十段对话，答复第 15 至 17 小题。15What are the speakers going to do first.ATo watch a movie BTo visit the museum CTo have a dr

7、ink 16Where is the coffee shop.ANe*t to the cinema BIn front of the museum CAcross from the bank 17How will the speakers go to the museum.AOn foot BBy bus CBy bike 听下面一段独白，答复第 18 至 20 小题。18Why is Steve going to Beijing.ABecause his aunt is terribly ill BBecause his aunt will get married CBecause his

8、 aunt just had her second baby 19What will Steve do in Dalian.AGo shopping BGo fishing CGo swimming 20When will Steve arrive in Changsha.AOn the 18th BOn the 19th COn the 20th 知识运用两局部，共 20 小题，计 20 分 第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分 21-The weather report says its going to have

9、 a shower this afternoon-It does.Wed better_now，just in case Ato leave Bleaving Cleave 22-Is the man over there Adam.-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation Amust Bcant Cmustnt 23.-Do the twins look the same.-NoJane is_taller than Claire -.z.Alittle Bmore Ca little 24.-How many apples can I h

10、ave.-You can have two_are for Jim AThe others BOthers CThe other 25.You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license Aunless Bif Csince 26-Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2021World Cup in Russia-Really._pleasant surprise!AHow BWhat CWhat a 27British physicist Stephen Hawking，who_as th

11、e smartest man alive，passed away in England on March 14，2021 Apraised Bwas praised Cwill be praised 28.As long as the whole of our society_trying，we will make our skies blue again Akeeps Bwill keep Ckept 29.Kids，I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its time

12、 to say goodbye Awho Bwhat Cwhich 30.-Does anybody want to share_on Fathers Day.-Guess what.Ill write a poem for my dad Awhen will you shop Bwhat you will do Cwhere you will go 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案共 10 小题，共 10 分 When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in sho

13、ppingAfter a while being just a buyer，I wanted to 31 something I had many things that I no longer needed at home I knew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dads bank account账户 On July 18th，2021，I made my own account and began to s

14、tart my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 34 for me，so I decided to e*pand 拓展 my business by running a re-sale shop I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make money Last OctoberI went

15、to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA lady had many nice things to sell I went up to her and had a 36 with her Through the munication，I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI thought I could do it better and more quickly for herSo I made a decision to help

16、 her outShe looked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the ne*t month I made￥1，500for her!When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears眼泪 38 I have never felt so 39 to help someone in my life I know my skills could be used to help those in need

17、 and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31Abuy Bsell Cproduce 32Aannoyed Benjoyed Cpunished-.z.33Abusiness Bholiday Ceducation 34Afamiliar Bhelpful Cenough 35Ahigher Blower Chalf 36Apetition Bfight Cconversation 37Ano Byes Csorry 38Apeacefully Bregretfully Cthankfully 39Aworried Bstressed

18、Cpleased 40Amake a difference Bmake a mess Cmake a mistake 阅读技能四局部，共 24 小题，计 48 分 第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。共 5 小题，计 10 分 A 41The ticket price includes the following E*CEPT Adrinks Bsnacks Cfree Wi-Fi 42From the poster海报 above，we can know that Athe event ends at 10pm Bthe

19、event is just for the best players Cthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the door B Name Jonathan Smith Date of birth Feb25，2001 Place of birth New York，NYthe USA Contact 联系方式 Address：37Greenfield Road，Sydney，Australia Telephone：89：jonathanmyspace Education GED-12，including English and math Gre

20、enfield High School，Sydney，Australia Work e*perience Waiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months；Volunteer as a judge 裁判 in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3times Languages English-first language Chinese-second language Skills and interests Sports，singing，drawing，traveling，garden

21、ing 43According to the chart图表，how old is Jonathan this year.A17 B27 C37 44Where did Jonathan receive his high school education.AIn London BIn New York CIn Sydney 45The chart tells us that AJonathan hasnt got any work e*perience-.z.BJonathan knows two languages and loves life CJonathan can be contac

22、ted through WeChat messages 第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。共 10 小题，计 20 分 A After wandering 闲逛 around in the city for a long time，Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince王子 There were some

23、guards卫兵 standing at both sides of the gate Tom，dressed badly，was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no doubt the prince！Tom was e*cited He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever，a gu

24、ard saw him and stopped him rudely粗鲁地 The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudeness He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace The two boys became good friendsThey even e*changed their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt

25、 about dressing like a prince，As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise淤伤 on Toms handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had sto

26、pped Tom rudelyIn a moment，the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guard However，the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace 46Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace.A To talk with

27、 the guard B To ask for a place to live in C To have a look at a real prince 47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards.ANervous BE*cited CProud 48When Tom was stopped，Edward got mad because of Athe bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude behavior of the guard 49Which of th

28、e following is TRUE according to the passage.AEdward and Tom were twin brothers BEdward was kind，caring and friendly CEdward was tired of living in the palace 50.We can infer推断 from the passage that Ablood is thicker than water Btwo heads are better than one Cnever judge people by their looks B Elep

29、hants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live in family groups called herds群 All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of the herd is an old mother elephant She is the matriarch 族长 A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants The other el

30、ephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from ing danger Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants，and also learn from lifeBaby elephants stay-.z.with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years oldElephan

31、ts are smart animals with long memories In the dry season，a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river Elephants talk to each other with rumbling soundsSome rumbling soun

32、ds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears，but also with their feet，and even trunks long noses of the elephants They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feetIf danger appears，mothers beat their ears to call their babi

33、es to them Other animals dont usually attack 攻击 elephants However，a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens，the adult elephants circle around the baby elephantsThe adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunksThe matriarch puts herself between the lion and

34、the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look even larger Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy 敌人 in a big cloud of dust灰尘 51According to Paragraph段落 One，an elephant herd Ahas a father elephant as the leader Bowns a matriarch who keeps it away from danger Calways has several leaders

35、and hundreds of elephants 52Long memories help elephants to Achoose their matriarch Bmunicate with each other Cfind water and cross the river 53What does the underlined word rumbling mean.A消沉的 B尖细的 C高亢的 54Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies.ATo keep their babies safe BTo wele their

36、 friends CTo attack their enemies 55The passage mainly tells us about Awhy the elephants live in herds Bwhat the elephants living habits are Chow the elephants avoid being attacked 第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。共 4 小题，计 8 分 A good memory is often seen as something that es nat

37、urally，while a bad memory as something that cannot be changedIn fact，there is a lot that you can do to improve your memoryHere are some tips贴士 for you 56 We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore usThis e*plains the reason why schoolboys remember football r

38、esults easily but struggle挣扎 with dates from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to remember One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more，the better!Repeat things in chunks块 Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a sho

39、rt time，for e*ample，remembering a phone number for a few seconds57 The following numbers would be impossible for most-.z.of us to remember：18483But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly，and it bees much easier：1492 1789 19318483 Invent a story To remember long lists，try inventing a story which

40、 includes all the things you want to rememberIn e*periments，people were asked to remember up to 120words using this wayWhen they were tested later，they could remember about 90%of them58 Take physical e*ercise Physical e*ercise is important for your memory，because it increases your heart rate心率 and s

41、ends more o*ygen氧气 to your brain，and that makes your memory work better59 As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory ATake an interest BE*ercise also lowers stress CThe test result was really amazing!DAnother way to improve memory is to get enough rest EGrouping numbers may help you to

42、remember them 第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文容答复以下问题共 5 小题，计 10 分 In Hebei，there is a small village called YeliThrough the village，you can see green trees along the riverbank However，you can hardly imagine that，about 16years ago，this area was covered with rocks and weeds杂草 The big change is all because of yea

43、rs of hard work by two best friends：Jia Hai*ia，who is blind，and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by being each others eyes and hands With little money to buy young trees，they had to

44、collect and plant cuttings插枝，插条 Every morning，they went to the riverbank togetherJia Wenqi walked in the front and Jia Hai*ia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves 衣袖 After they arrived at the riverbank，Jia Hai*ia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi

45、would tell him which cuttings were the bestAfter that，they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together They planted 800trees in the first year，but only two survived 存活 They didnt give upInstead，they continued to plant more in the ne*t few yearsThe riverbank is now home to over ten thou

46、sand trees Today，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees，but they have no plans to stop They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding 洪水and to improve the local environment 60Where did the story take place.61Could people

47、see many green trees there 16years ago.62How did these two disabled men work together.No more than 12words 63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays.64Whats the purpose of their planting trees now.写作技能三局部，共 11 小题，共 32 分 第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。共 5 小题，计 10 分-.z.People have been tryi

48、ng to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions 65Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for studentsThey believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting

49、They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own66Also，its a skill which is useful to them in future life Others disagree，though67他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sportsTo back up their opini

50、on，they give the e*ample of Finland芬兰 68在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world Here is my point of view 观点 on this matter 69 Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it If there is no clear reason for giving homework，