2016天津高考新增词汇概要1讲解26901.pdf

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1、2016 天津高考新增词汇 1、P11 advance I.v,（1）前进，进展（2）推进，促进（过程，发展等）（3）把.提前：to the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday 把会议时间从星期三提前到星期一 II.n.（1）提前；预先（in）：The rent must be paid seven days in.需要提前一周预付租金。（2）进展；发展；进步：one of the great technological s of the 20th century 20 世纪技术领域的伟大进步之一。（3）（部队的）前进：The armys

2、was stopped by shortages of food.部队因缺粮食而停止前进。2、P12 affair n.事件；事情；事务：the Watergate 水门事件；public/foreign/internal s 公共事务/外交事务/内部事务；If this state of s had lasted,English today would be close to German.假如这种情况延续下去的话，今天的英语就会和德语很相近。3、P15 aim I.瞄准，针对：ones gun at the enemy 用枪瞄准敌人 II.Vi,（1）瞄准，对准：a gunner ing

3、carefully 仔细瞄准的持枪者（2）旨在，力求：for a better education 希望受到良好的教育 In a word,the Program s to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.总之，该项目旨在鼓励学生成为积极的公民，参与到改变社会的行动中。（3）打算，企图 4、P21 answer v,回答;答复：the phone 接电话负责，有所交代：You must for your actions.你必须对自己的

4、行为负责。5、P23 application n.(1)申请：letter of，申请函；His for memberfship of the organizationwas rejected.他想加入该组织的申请没有得到批准。The university welcomes s from overseas students.该所大学接受海外学生的申请。（2）应用于;对的应用：The book discusses the of this theory to actual economic practice.该书阐述了如何将这一理论应用于具体的经济活动中。(3)应用程序，应用软件（常缩写为 App

5、):You can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used s,such as Microsoft Office.你也可以使用图书馆的计算机，这些机器里面都安装了常用的应用软件，如微软办公软件。6、P30 author I.n.作者：（prov.)Like,like book.(谚）什么样的作者些什么样的作品；文如其人。II.vt.写作，创作：And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded

6、a PhD in literature,and ed his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.多年以后，她很骄傲儿子读了几千本书，获得了文学博士学位，而且还自己写书，发表文章、诗作和文学作品。7、P36 bath n,洗澡，沐浴：He takes a cold every morning.他每天早晨都洗冷水澡。8、P36 bathe v 沐浴；洗澡：He d the children and put them to bed.他给孩子们洗了澡，安顿他们睡觉。The countryside was d in brilliant sunshine.乡村沐浴

7、在金色的阳光里。9、P38 beg v.（1）乞讨；要求仁慈：The old man went from door to door ging for food.老人挨门挨户讨饭吃。（2）请求，恳求：I ged her not to go.我恳求她不要走。10、P41bet v.(bet,bet)(就比赛等的结果）打赌；赌博：She all her money on a horse that came last.他把所有钱财都堵在了一匹最后才到的马上。I/Ill(口）确定，确信；you(口）当然：”Would you like an ice cream?”“you！”“你要冰淇淋吗？”“当然”1

8、1、P42 bid n.投标：Beijings successful for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 北京成功获得2022 年冬奥会的举办权 V（1）（购物时）出价；（尤指拍卖时）喊价（Sth.For sth):She 500 for the paining.她出价 500 英镑买这幅画。（2）投标（for):Several firms for the contract to build the new concert hall.有几家公司投标，争取建造新音乐厅的合同。12、P45 blow n.打击；猛攻：a to ones pride 对自尊心的打击；s

9、trike a to 对.发起攻击，打击.13、P47 bother I.v（1）打扰，搅扰，烦扰：Dont me while I am taking my nap.我午睡时不要打扰我。（2）担心，焦急：Being in a crowd really s me.挤在人群中让我焦虑。（3）费心，麻烦：“I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.”“Why?Mary is interested.”我得登广告，找下个学期一起住的室友。”“何必那么费事？玛丽就有兴趣啊。”14、P48 bowl n.碗：a of noodles/rice 一碗面条

10、（米饭）15、P48 brain n.（1）大脑：the human 人的大脑（2）脑力，智慧（常 pl.):Boris has s.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.伯里斯很聪明。事实上，我怀疑班里是否还有比他智商更高的人。16、P51 bring bring about 使产生，引起，导致；促成 bring back 使回忆起，使恢复，送回，还回，拿回 17、P59 case (just)in 万一；以防：Take an umbrella,in it rains.带把伞吧，以防下雨。in of 在.情况下

11、：In of fire,break the glass and push the red button.遇到火灾时，打碎玻璃并按红色按钮。if that is the 如果是那样。in any 无论如何，总之 in no 决不in this(that)假若是这样（那样）。18、P60 catch I.(1)捕捉。捉住：I threw the ball to him and he caught it.我把球抛给他，他接住了。He was caught in the act of stealing.他行窃时被当场抓获。（2）撞见：You wont me working on a Sunday!你绝

12、见不到我在星期日工作！（3）领会，了解（意义）：I could not catch what he said.我没听清他在说什么。（4）及时赶到，赶上：Had he caught the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.如果他赶上了早班火车，参加会议就不会迟到了。（5）罹患，感染：catch a cold 患伤风（6）着火，烧着：The wood soon caught fire.那木头不一会儿就烧着了。up with 赶上，追上 fire 着火be caught in 陷入（艰难的）境地：We got cau

13、ght in a rainstorm on the way here.来这儿的路上我们遇上了暴雨。ones eye 吸引某人的注意：All of a sudden,something red caught Bucks eye.突然，一个红色的东西吸引了巴克的注意。The cover of a book caught my eye.一本书的封面吸引了我的注意。II.n（1）捉，捕（2）捕获量，捕获物：The boat brought back a big of fish.这条捕鱼船满载而归。19、P60 cause n.I.（1）C原因，起因：According to the recent re

14、search,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily and effect.最新研究表明，喝浓咖啡与得心脏病没有必然的因果关系。（2）【U】缘故，理由，根据（for sth)Dont complain without good.没有充分的理由就不要抱怨。（3）【C】事业；（维护或支持的）目标、原则：her life-long devotion to the of womens rights.她终生都在为女权事业奉献。II.Vt.成为.的原因，导致，是发生：Most air pollution is d by the

15、burning of fuels like coal,gas and oil.大部分空气污染是因烧煤、天然气和汽油等燃料造成的。20、P62 certain a.(1)（仅用做表语）确定的；无疑的(of/about sth;that;to do sth.):People who travel the skies are not about air safety.乘飞机旅行的人对空中安全并不确定。(2)定好的；指定的；一定的：guarantee a percentage of the profit 保证可得到一定比例的利润(3)可靠的；可信的：a cure 确实有效的治疗方法(4)某（不指明的或

16、不说出的，作定语）：For reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。21、P62 challenge I.n.(1)艰巨的任务，难题：It always struck me that when youre looking at a big from the outside it looks huge,but when youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.我总认为，当你旁观一件难事时，会感觉无比艰巨；而当你身处其中、想办法去克服时，他也就变的易乎寻常了。

17、(2)挑战 accept/take a challenge 应战(3)质疑：This new report represents a to the accepted version of events.这份新报告对人们公认的有关那些事件的说法提出了质疑。II.v.(1)向挑战：After lunch Jim d me to a game of chess.午饭后，吉姆向我发起挑战，提出要和我下棋。(2)表示异议；质疑；争议：to the authority of the experts 质疑专家权威 22、P65 chase v.(1)(after sb/sth)追逐；追赶；追击；追捕：He

18、d(after)the burglar but couldnt catch him.他追赶窃贼却未能将其擒获。(2)试图赢取（某物）：Liverpool are chasing their third league title in four years.利物浦队正全力以赴准备赢取四年内的第三次联赛冠军。about/around 向某方向急奔：Ive been chasing around town all morning looking for a prsent for her.为了送给她一件礼物，我一上午都在镇子上奔走寻找。away 驱逐，赶走；消除；驱散：People set off f

19、ireworks in China to away evil spirits.中国人用放爆竹的方式来驱赶霉运。23、P67 circumstance n.(1)C(常 pl.)情形；状况：In every moment and every,you can choose to have a fuller and richer life by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.无论任何时刻、任何情形，你都可以通过激发自己内在的创造力，而让自己的生活更加充实、丰富。(2)详情，细节：There is one impor

20、tant you have not mentioned.还有一个重要的细节你没提到。(3)U环境；境遇：Whenever I had plunged into deep water,forced by courage or,I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.每当我跳入深水中，或勇气使然或迫于环境的压力，我总能让自己一直游回岸上。under no s 无论如何不，绝不under/in the s 在这些情况下；情况既然如此 24、P68 classical a.经典的；古典的：music

21、古典音乐 25、P74 companion n.(1)同伴；同行者；伴侣：The dog may be a good for the old.However,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.狗对于老年人来说，可能是个好伙伴。然而，需要遛狗对于老年人来说又可能存在风险。(2)相匹配的东西：I used to have a to that vase,but I broke it.我那个花瓶以前是一对，但我把另一个打碎了。26、P74 company n.(1)公司，商号：With production up by 60%,th

22、e has had another excellent year.生产量提高了 60%，这个公司又经历了辉煌的一年。(2)同伴，朋友；陪伴：Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the of friends,the freedom to live where we please,and even good health.我们很容易忽略朋友的陪伴所带来的欢乐，忽略那份可以随心选择住所的自由，甚至忽略健康。27、P77 conclude vt.(1)推论；断定，做结论：What can be d from the passage?从文中能得出什

23、么结论？The report d that the school should be closed immediately.报告的结论是，该学校应马上关闭。(2)结束，终止，使完毕：a speech 结束演说；Each chapter s with a short summary.每一章都以一个简短总结结束。(3)完成：When the investigation is d,the result will be sent to the Chairmans office.完成调查后，结果将会送交主席办公室。28、P78 condition v.(1)情境状态或状况：the of weightle

24、ssness 失重状态(2)U健康状况；良好状况：Hes in excellent for a man of his age.对于他这个年龄的人来说，他的身体非常好。(3)(pl.)环境；情形：under existing s 在现有的情形下；Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists,and always use your lights in dark s.骑车时要注意步行的人和其他骑行的人，黑暗环境中骑行，要开车灯。29、P85 corner n.角；隅；拐角：Large chain-stores can never force the small

25、 bookseller out of existence as they have done to the shop.大型连锁书店永远不可能像对待街头小店那样，把小型书店挤出市场，难以生存。around/round the（英国）在拐角处；在附近 30、P88 credit I.n.(1)U信用；信誉(2)U贷款；存款：How much do I have to my?我账户上有多少存款？(3)C学分：When you have obtained at least 40 s,you may rent a locker and pay 40 dollars for a years rental

26、period.当你获得至少 40 学分后，就可以租一个柜子，租金是一年 40 美元。(4)U称赞；赏识；表扬(for sth):She deserves for trying her best.她尽力了，值得表扬。card 信用卡on 赊欠；信用卡结算；贷款：We bought a television on several days ago.几天前我们以信用卡结算的方式买了台电视机。II.vt.(to)将（功绩、名誉等）归于：The invention of the industrial robot is ed to the company.工业机器人的发明归功于这家公司。31、P89 cr

27、ew n.(1)全体船员；（飞机上的）全体机组人员：The plane crashed,killing two of the and four passengers.飞机坠毁，两名机组人员和四名乘客罹难。(2)一队工作人员：a train 列车乘务组 32、P89 critical a.(1)批评的，批判性的：thinking 批判性思维；He made some highly remarks.他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。(2)紧要的，关键性的：Foreign trade is of importance to the economy.对外贸易对经济而言非常重要。33、P95 deal I.

28、n.交易，买卖：to make/do/strike a 作/进行/达成交易；He had already negotiated an attractive with a German company.他和一家德国公司谈妥了一单大买卖。a good/great (of)大量，许多：They have a good of work to do.他们有许多的事情要做。II.v.(dealt,dealt)对付，应付，处理 with 安排，处理：A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to with t

29、he vast increase in passerngers travelling by air.为应对航空旅客数量的大幅增长，投入了大量资金用于新的、更大的飞行器和机场的建造。34、P102 diagnose v.诊断；判断：(sb.with sth.)She was d with breast cancer.她被诊断出患有乳腺癌。35、P108 drag v.(dragged,dragged)拖（拉）某物（某人）；Tom manage to the table into the kitchen.汤姆费了很大劲才把桌子拖进厨房里。36、P149 glance I.v.(1)瞥视；匆匆一看：

30、at/over/through 粗略一看，浏览；I d through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread.我快速翻了一下烹饪指南，选了一个家常面包的食谱。(2)闪微光；闪烁 II.n.(1)闪光(2)一瞥：at first 初见；第一眼；take/have/cast a at the newspaper headlines 看一眼报纸的标题 37、P105 good II.n.(1)U善良，美德：the difference between and evil 善恶之分(2)U 利益，好处，幸福：work for

31、 the of ones country 为国家利益工作 do to 为做好事；对有益 do sb 对某人有益 38、P154 guilty a.(1)自觉有罪的，于心有愧的，内疚的（about/at）:wear a look 露出内疚的神色；The hardest part was feeling about the time I spent away from the boys.最难受的是，对于没能和孩子们一起度过的那段时间，我一直心怀愧疚。（2）有罪的，犯罪的（of）：The jury found her of murder.陪审团认定她犯有谋杀罪。39、P163 household.n

32、.一家人；同住一栋房子的人：A growing number of s have at least one computer.越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台计算机。.a.家庭的，家用的，家务的：a name 家喻户晓的名字；washing powder and other products 洗衣粉及其他家用产品。40、P164 however.ad.(1)然而，可是，但是：Setting up a business is exciting.However,it requires a great deal of effort.创业本身令人兴奋，但却需要付出巨大的努力。（2）无论如何：If we wo

33、rk with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.如果带着坚定的意志去工作，无论多大的困难，我们都能克服。.conj.不管用何种方法（方式）：There is still hope for the region,you interpret recent events.不管你对该地区近来发生的事件如何解读，人们对其依然抱有希冀。41、P174 introduce vt.(1)介绍：He me to the minister.他将我介绍给部长。（2）提出，引进，实施：a new method/system/produc

34、t 引进新方法/新体系/新产品（3）引导或带领（某人）接触：Deeply touched by the boys word,Moody decided to create a foundation that s teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.被那些男孩的话深深触动，穆迪决定创办一个基金会，教给青少年们在野营中如何钓鱼。42、P174 invisible a.看不见的：The house was surrounded by trees and from the road.这所房子树木环绕，从路上是看不见的。43、P1

35、79 keep（3）保持，维持（某一状态、情况）：warm 保暖；awake 保持清醒；tidy 保持整洁 44、P180 knowledge n.(1)知识，学问：Dont use words,expressions,or phrases known only to people with specific.不要使用仅有专业知识的人才明白的词、词语或短语。（2）了解，知晓：He said he had no of how the firm was established.他说他也不知道公司是如何建起来的。Many people agree that a of English is a mus

36、t in international trade today.许多人都同意，现在的国际贸易中懂一点儿英语是必须的。to ones 据所知：To my,she has never been late before.据我所知，她从未迟到过。45、P194 maintain v.保持；维持:Britain wants to its position as a world power.英国想要保住自己世界强国的地位。How can we control of spending?我们如何保持对开支的控制？46、P210 natural a.(1)自然的；产生于自然界的：a pearl 天然珍珠；disa

37、ster 自然灾害；gas 天然气；resource 自然资源(2)必然的，合乎规律的:a result 必然的结果；They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.他们相信，与生命中每个神圣时刻的共舞都是上天的恩赐，暴风骤雨也是生活中必不可少的一部分，因为它们才能为我们情感的成熟、精神的成长带来雨露。（3）

38、惯常的，平常的：Its very to feel nervous when you should be nervous.应当紧张是你感到紧张，这是正常的。（4）（指人）生来的，天赋的：Hes a actor.他是天生的演员。47、P215 nothing.n.(1)（后接形容词、不定式等）没什么，没什么东西：Theres interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。（2）没有数量或价值；零：amount to 等于零，无结果(3)微不足道的事；琐事：Shes to me.她在我心中微不足道。but 仅仅，只：That is how I found myse

39、lf on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and but my everlasting optimism to see me through.就这样，我带着四个小鬼、一只羊羔，还有那份永恒不变、伴我度过艰难险阻的乐观，上路了。for 免费good for 无用have to do with 与 无关：My affairs have to do with you.我的事与你无关。.ad.毫不；绝不：He is wiser than before.他丝毫没有比以前聪明。48、P219 occupation n.(1)职业，工作：He is a bus dr

40、iver by.他的职业是公交车司机。（2）占有；占领；占据:That area is under .这个地区被占领了。49、P231 particular.a.(1)与众不同的；特别的：There was nothing in the letter of importance.这封信中没有什么特别重要的事情。（2）特有的；特指的；某个的：This case is an exception to the rule.这个特殊案例是个例外。（3）讲究的；苛刻的；爱挑剔的（about/over sth）:Shes very about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。.n.(1)(可分

41、类、列举的)项目；（消息等的）一条，一项，一点：Her account is correct in every.她的账目笔笔无误。（2）（pl.）详细情况，细节：For further s,contact the College secretary.了解更多详情，请和学院秘书联系。in 特别是 50、P232 pass.n.(1)越过；通过（2）通行证；入场.v.（1）经过；通过（2）通过，及格：She ed every test.她通过了每一项测验。（3）结束；终止；消失：The storm soon ed away.暴风雨不久就过去了。around 传递 away 去世（委婉语）by 经过

42、，掠过 sth down 将某物代代相传 51、P245 prince n.王子；（小国的）国君，亲王 52、P248 promise.n.(1)约定；诺言（2）【U】希望；好的预兆；前途：There is a of better weather tomorrow.明天天气可能更好。Her work shows great.她的作品显示出她大有前途。make a 允诺 v.（1）允诺，发誓：“Nancy is not coming tonight.”“But she d!”“南希今晚不来了。”“但是她已经答应了啊！”（2）预示；有 的可能：Tonights meeting s to be a

43、difficult one.今晚的会议可能会开得很艰难。53、P267 replace vt.(1)代替，取代（某人/某物）：Robots are replacing people on assembly lines.配装线上，机器人正在逐步取代工人的角色。Can anything a mothers love?有什么能代替母爱吗？（2）更换（某物）：Ill have to my car soon,this one has done 130,000 miles.我得尽快换辆车，这辆已经跑了 13 万公里了。（3）将（某物）放回原处：the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 w

44、ith 用 代替 :a broken window with a new one 用新窗户更换破了的窗户 54、P272 rid.a.(get of sb./sth.)丢弃某物；摆脱某物；赶走某人：Its time we got of all these lod toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。.v.(rid,rid)使摆脱掉；使除掉（sb/sth of sth）:Will science finally us of this disease?科学最终会使我们摆脱掉这种疾病吗？55、P275 route n.路线：We werent sure about which we should

45、 take.我们拿不准应该走哪条路线。56、P290 shell n.(禽蛋、坚果、种子)壳；贝壳：The children were collecting s on the beach.孩子们在海滩上捡贝壳。57、P292 show.v.(showed,shown)(1)显示：The dog ed its teeth.那只够龇牙以示威胁。（2）显现；出现；露面：The hole in his sock above his shoe.他袜子想的小洞洞露在鞋外面。（3）指出：She ed us the way to town.她指给我们去城镇的路。（4）引导；带领：them out 带领他们出去

46、（5）说明；解释：The teacher ed the children how to do the problem.老师给孩子们讲解怎样做那道习题。sb in 领进（客人等）off 卖弄，夸耀；显摆，使显眼sb over/round 带着人（到处）参观 up（口语）出席，到场，露面.n.(1)展示；展览（2）展览会：We are going to the automobile.我们要去参观汽车展览。（3）戏剧、电影演出或电视节目：We saw a good on television last night.昨天晚上我们看了一个精彩的电视节目。on 被展出a talk 谈话节目，脱口秀 58、

47、P299 smooth a.（1）光滑的，平滑的：a skin 光滑的皮肤；a road 平坦的路面；Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and whether it is rough or.大象能用自己的方式来判断物体的形状及其表面是粗糙还是光滑的。（2）平稳的，温和的：a ride 旅途平安（3）顺利的；没有阻碍或困难的：a operation 顺利的运作 59、P303 species n.(pl.speices)物种，种类：pandas and other endangered 熊猫以及其他濒危物种 6

48、0、P306 stage.n.(1)阶段，时期：at an early in our history 在我们历史的早期（2）（戏院的）舞台：The actor was on for most of the play.大部分戏都有这个演员出场。.vt.演出，搬上舞台，上演：a new produciton of King Lear 上演新编排的李尔王 61、P323 tear v.(tore;torn)撕；扯；扯破：up the letter 撕毁一封信；This cloth s easily.这布料容易撕破。The explosion tore a hole in the wall.墙被炸开一

49、个洞。62、P324 temper n.坏脾气，暴躁脾气：Leo needs to learn to control his.李尔应该学会控制自己的脾气。quick/bad/violent 坏脾气，暴躁的脾气；lose ones 发脾气；be in a bad 在生气 63、P325 text n.(1)原文，正文（2）教科书，课本 64、P334 trap.n.(1)(捕捉动物的)夹子，陷阱：The only way to catch mice is to set a.抓老鼠唯一的办法就是放置捕鼠器。（2）圈套；诡计：lay/set a (for sb.)给 设圈套；.v.困住；使陷于危险中

50、：Twenty miners were ped underground.二十名矿工被困井下。65、P339 understand v.(understood,understood)66、P340 undertake v.(undertook,undertaken)67、P342 upward.a.上升的；向上的（作定语）：an glance 抬眼一看；Prices show an tendency.物价趋涨。.ad.(或 upwards)向上（地），朝上（地）：The path began to climb steeply.68、P350 water.n.(1)【U】水：bottled 瓶装水