2015年中考英语总复习-状语从句讲解及中考真题练习37492.pdf

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1、2015 年中考英语总复习-状语从句（含 2011-2013 年中考真题及讲解）中考热身 一、中考回放：1.【2014XX 市 B】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving 2.【2014 枣庄】If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities.A.am going to B.can C.will D.should 3.【2014 东营】Eat

2、ing and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you _ the rule,youll face a fine(罚款)of up to 500 yuan.A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken 4.【2014XXXX】I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight.I believe if she _ her homework,she will join us.A.joins;finishes B.will join;fin

3、ishes C.joins;will finish D.will join;will join 5.【2013XX】When you _ at a restaurant,please order just enough food.A.ate B.will eat C.eat D.haven eaten 6.【2013XX】Amy was reading a book I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.though 7.【2013XX】_ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning,he found a

4、purse under the tree.A.While B.Before C.Though 8.【2013 龙东】Were talking about“China Dream”these days.Its _attractive_ all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to 【概念】状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随 状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来

5、担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。例如：He speaks English very well.The boy was praised for his bravery.I come specially to see you.Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad temper.Written in a hurry,this article was not so good.Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副

6、词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用 when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as 等连词来 引导。用单词正确形式填空 1.It _(rain)hard when got to school yesterday.2.While he _(do)his homework,the telephone rang.3.As he walked along the lake,

7、he _(sing)happily.4.After he finished middle school,he _(go)to work in a factory.5.I will tell him everything when he _(come)back.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it wit

8、h his own eyes.(3)在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到 才”,“在以前不”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off（从下来）until the bus stops.注意：till 和 until 可以互相替换，但在词组 f

9、rom morning till night 中，不能用 until 代替 till 常见考法:对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。典型例题：Im sure he will jump up when he _ the good news.A.know B will know C.knows D knowing 典型例题：I dont know when he _next week.when he _,please let me know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will com

10、e C.will come,comes D.comes,will come【中考真题】【2013XXXX】1.It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.A.after B.before C.since D.when【2013XX】2.Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _it is convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless【2013XX 呼和浩特】3._ you told me，I had heard no

11、thing of what happened.A.Until B.Though B.When D.If 【2013XXXX】4.My uncle has been taught in this school_ he was twenty years old.A.since B.for C.until D.after【2013XXXX】5.Its too late.I have to go now.Oh,its raining outside.Dont leave _ it stops.A.since B.until C.while 【2013XX】6._I got back,I found m

12、y mother cooking for me.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although【2013XX 莱芜】7.Youd better make a good plan _ you take a holiday.A.before B.during C.until D.after 【2013XXXX】8.Boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.You can do it!A.as if B.as s

13、oon as C.although 【2013XXXX】9.Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.A.until B.while C.when D.after【2013XXXX】10.Always look around_ you cross the street,David.OK.I know,Mom.A.until B.before C.unless【2013XXXX】11.The local living conditions（条件）have improved a lot _ China

14、set up the city of Sansha.And more and more people would like to go there for business.A.before B.when C.since D.after 【2013XXXX】12.I will waitI hear from you.A.until B.since C.while D.because【2013XX 义乌】13.Ill probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in.A.before B.when C.after D.beca

15、use 【2013XX 贵港】14._ I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.never 【2013XX 黔东南】15.一 Jimmy,its time to go to bed.Oh,I wont do that _ I finish my homework.A.if B.until C.after D.when【2013XX 宿迁】16.Helen didnt know anything about it her father told her.A.if

16、 B.because C.after D.Until【2013XXXX】17.Amy was reading a book I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.Though【2013XXXX】18.Please hold on to your dreamone day it comes true.A.if B.until C.unless D.Though【2013XX】19Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C.until D.as soo

17、n as【2013XX 内江】20.You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah._my parents came here.A.For B.As C.When D.Since 【2013XXXX】21.If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them.A.unless B.if C.until D.while 【2013XXXX】22._the children have fu

18、n,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once【2013XXXX】23.Hey,man.You cant cross the street now.You have to wait _ the traffic turn green.Oh,sorry and thank you.A.when B.after C.until D.while 参考答案：1-5：BBAAB 6-10：AABAB 11-15:CAAAB 16-20:DABDD 21-23:CCC 2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由

19、if,unless 引导。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the building unless I tell you to.(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurry up,or youll be late.=If you d

20、ont hurry up,youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.【中考真题】【2013XXXX】1.I wont watch basketball matches _ james is playing.He pays much attention to teamwork.A.unless B.if C.although D.Since【2013XXXX】2.Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.Ye

21、ah,_bad weather stops her.A.when B.unless C.because D.since 【2013XX 内江】3.If you _ an English teacher，how_ you teach your students English?A.were;will B.were;would C.are;did D.are;would【2013XX】4.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A.since B.if C.until D.unless 【

22、2013XXXX】5._ youve tasted it,you cant imagine how delicious the dishes are.A.Because B.Although C.When D.Unless 【2013XX 凉山】6.Would you like to go shopping with me,Carmen？Id love to,you dont want to go alone.A.until B.before C.if【2013XX 潍坊】7.May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?No,you cant,_y

23、ou have a ticket.I have only one ticket.A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as【2013XXXX】8.The children will climb the hill if it_ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.didnt rain C.isnt raining D.doesnt rain【2013XXXX】9.Learning to write is learning to think.You dont know things clearly you can write them down.A.unless

24、 B.if C.since D.whether【2013XX】10.If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass【2013XX】11.You will be late for school _you dont get up early A.but B.if C.and D.Or【2013XXXX】12._you read it,you cant imagine how moving the story is.A.Unless B.Becaus

25、e C.although【2013XXXX】13.We cant be successful _ we keep working hard.I agree with you.A.if B.unless C.because D.when【2013XXXX】14.Lets go to the community if it _ tomorrow.But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain;rains B.doesnt rain;rains C.doesnt rain;will rain D.wont rain;will rain【2013XXXX】1

26、5.Please give Alice the story book _ you see her.All right.A.unless B.or C.but D.if【2013 XXXX】16.If our government _ pay attention to the safety of food,our health _ in danger.A.isnt;is B.doesnt;will be C.wont;is D.isnt;will be【2013XXXX】17.If the weather _ fine,we_ have a sports meeting this weekend

27、.A.will be;will B.is;will C.was;would【2013XX】18.If she _ tomorrow,Ill call you.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came【2013XXXX】19.Nothing in the world is difficult _ you put your heart into it.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【2013XXXX】20.-What are you doing this weekend?-We are going hiking if it _.A.wil

28、l rain B.doesnt rain C.rains【2013XX】21.You can use English or Chinese_ you travel in Singapore.A.whether B.whatever C.where D.if 【2013XX 阜康、米泉】22.Your dream wont come true _ you know what your dream is.A.after B.unless C.while D.Since 参考答案：1-5：ABDDD 6-10:CCDAC 11-15:BABBD 16-20:BBBDB 21-22:DB 3.原因状语

29、从句(1)原因状语从句通常由 because,since,as 引导。例如：He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining,we shall not（不得；不应该）go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由 as 和 since

30、引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car,he cant get there easily.Since we have no money,we cant buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。【中考真题】【2013XX 贺州】41.Tony never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading.A.but B.because C.though D.until 4.结果状语从句(1

31、)结果状语从句由 sothat,suchthat,so that 引导。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk,so that I couldnt see it.(2)sothat 语 such.that 可以互换。在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“.so+形容词（副词）+that+从句”。例如：He was so g

32、lad that he couldnt say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不）see her.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything

33、.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an imp

34、ortant match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3)如果名词前由 many,much,little,few 等词修饰时，只能用 so,不用 such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cant go to the cinema（去看电影）with you.【中考真题】【2013XX 滨州

35、】28.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that【2013XXXX】9.“Im a singer”is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as【2013XXXX】25.He wastiredhe could not go on walking.A.too,to B.such,that C.so,that

36、【2013XXXX】37.He dressed_ quickly _ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.A.so.as B.such.that C.so.that【2013XXXX】25.Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players?Mom,they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily.A.unless B.if C.until D.so that【2013XX 龙东】28.Were talking about“China Dream”

37、these days,Its attractive all of the Chinese people are interested in it.A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to 5.比较状语从句 比较状语从句通常由 asas,比较级+than等连词引导。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.【中考真题】【2013XX 东营】33.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them s

38、nacks.A.later on B.even though C.rather than D.in order to 6.目的状语从句(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that,in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 既可引导目的

39、状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词 can,could,may,might 等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(结果状语从句)【中考真题】【2013XXXX】32.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all

40、the challenges with confidence.A.so far B.so that C.even if D.if only 7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由 although,though 等连词引导。例如：Though he is young,he knows a lot.Although I am tired,I must go on working.(2)although(though)和 but 不能用在同一个句子中。例如：错误：Though it was raining hard,but he still went out.正确：Though it was r

41、aining hard,he still went out.或 It was raining hard,but he still went out.【中考真题】【2013XXXX】20.I think hes been drinking,_ Im not completely sure.A.if B.though C.until D.as【2013 XXXX】20.How do you like the sport play?Funny,_ the music of it is not so good.A.so B.though C.or D.because【2013 XXXX】19.Liu

42、Ming jumps highest he isnt tallest in our class.A.because B.though C.for D.so【2013XXXX】11.I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years.A.for B.because C.since D.though【2013XXXX】41.The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten.Wow,what a clever boy!A.if

43、B.because C.although 【2013XXXX】37.Would you like some milk?No,thanks.I dont like it,_I know its good for my health.A.because B.though C.if【2013XX 襄阳】36.How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?Exciting,one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.and【2013XX】42.What sub

44、ject do you prefer?I prefer science _ its difficult.A.or B.though C.so 【2013XXXX】19.What was the result of the game?We lost the game,_everyone played well.A.although B.if C.because【2013XXXX】25_our teacher is ill._he still comes to our class to teach us.A.though;but B.Though;/C.Although;but【2013XX 乌鲁

45、木齐】30.Grace is going to give much money to charity,_ she is not rich enough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though 8.地点状语从句 地点状语从句常常由 where 来引导。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will,there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别 连词 时间状语从句 when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）地点状语从句 where,wherever 原

46、因状语从句 because,since,as,for,now that（既然，由于）etc.（et cetera，等于 and so on）目的状语从句 in order that(为了，以便),so that,that,etc.结果状语从句 sothat,so that,suchthat,that,etc.条件状语从句 if,unless,as(so)long as,etc.让步状语从句 though,although,even if,even though,however,whatever,as,etc.比较状语从句 asas,soas,than,etc.方式状语从句 as,as if,a

47、s though,etc.2013 年状语从句全国中考真题详解【2013XXXX、XX】18.The shops were closed_ I didnt get any milk.A.so B.as C.or D.but 【2013XXXX】20.Hurry up,_ you will be late for school.OK.Im coming.A.and B.but C.or D.so 结果【2013XXXX】25.He wastiredhe could not go on walking.A.too,to B.such,that C.so,that 条件【2013XX 凉山】28.W

48、ould you like to go shopping with me,Carmen？Id love to,you dont want to go alone.A.until B.before C.if 时间【2013XXXX】(B)40.It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.A.after B.before C.since D.when 【2013 XX】42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends,QQ _MSN?A.and B.but C.or D.s

49、o【2013 XX】43.I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.because B.though C.until D.unless【2013XX】20.Nearly every kid hates exams,_ its necessary.It helps to check if you have learned the specific knowledge.A.and B.but C.so 时间【2013XX】36.Kates dad is get

50、ting old.She will go back home to see him _it is convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless 条件【2013XX 潍坊】26.May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday?No,you cant,_you have a ticket.I have only one ticket.A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as 时间【2013XX 呼和浩特】12._ you told me，I had heard nothi