中考英语阅读理解练习篇32精讲一附详解.doc13579.pdf

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1、 2019-2020 年中考英语阅读理解练习篇 32 精编精讲（一）（附详解）根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。(1)In 1605,a scientist took a willow branch(柳枝)and planted it.He didn t plant it in the ground,however.He planted it in a vase of soil(next five years,the scientist watered that willow carefully.The willow grew and grew.

2、Where did it get the food for its growth?To most people,this was an easy question.The willow plant,of course,took the food from the soil.泥土).For the The scientist,however,wanted evidence(证据).If the willow took the food f rom the soil for its growth,then,as it grew and weighed more,the soil ought to

3、weigh less.He weighed the willow branch before he planted it.It weighed fi ve pounds.Then he weighed the soil.It weighed 200 pounds.After five years,h e weighed the plant and the soil again.The willow tree weighed 169 pounds,but the soil weighed almost the same.The result(结果)was surprising.Where did

4、 the 164 pounds come from?After many investigations(调查),the scientist got the answer.He had given water to the willow,and the willow got its food from the water.He was right,in a way.Today we know more about the question.1.The scientist did the experiment in the sixteenth century.2.Most people thoug

5、ht the plant got the food from the soil for its growth.3.The soil in the vase weighed two hundred pounds.4.The scientist found that the willow grew and weighed more and the soil w eighed less.5.The soil weighed 164 pounds after five years.6.Now we know about the question as much as the scientist did

6、.(2)Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say t hat their parents don t understand them.They often think their parents are to o strict with them,and they are never given a free hand.Parents often find it diffi cult to win their children s trust(信任 )and th ey seem to fo

7、rget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example,young people like to do things without much thinking.It e of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult th s on ings.Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan(计划)things ahead and dont like their plans

8、to be changed.When you want your parents to let you do something,you will have better su ccess(成功)if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want,the music they enjoy and something else.But they don t mean to cause(引起 )any troubl e.They ju

9、st feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people s w orld and they want to make a new culture(文化)of their own.And if their pare nts don t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech,the young peo ple feel very unhappy.Sometimes you even don t want your parents to say,“Yes”t

10、o what you do.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.If you plan to control(控制)your life,you d better win your parents tru st and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have hig h sense of responsibility(责任感 ),they will certainly give you the right to d o what yo

11、u want to do.1.When young people are with their parents,they don t feel pleased.2.What young people think is different from what older people do.3.What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.4.When children grow up,they hope to let them do everything alone.5.If you try to get your parents

12、to understand you,you must do well in ev erything.(3)Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life.We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it.Today is Saturday.The following are som e TV programs on different channels today.Now read these TV programs and try t o find some info

13、rmation for you and your family members.SXTV Channel 7 XATV Channel 4 13:12 Football Match 15:30 TV Play SXTV Channel 6 CCTV Channel 1 18:30 Cartoon Film 12:38 Law Today CCTV Channel 1 CCTV Channel 3 19:00 News Report 21:00 The Latest Music 1.My grandfather is interested in laws.He can watch CCTV Ch

14、annel 1 at noo n.2.My father is a football fan.He prefers football matches.He can watch C CTV Channel 1.3.My mother likes watching TV plays.She wants to watch XATV Channel 4 in the afternoon.4.My sister is only six years old.I want to find a program for her.I thi nk she can watch CCTV Channel 6.5.I

15、m a student.I like music,but I atch CCTV Channel 3 this evening.am not very busy tonight.So I can w 【答案及解析】(1)1.B 事实细节题。因为 1605 年是第 17 世纪的第 5 年，而不是第 16 世纪。2.A 事实细节题。由第 2 段 To most people,this was an easy question.The wil low plant,of course,took the food from the soil 可知。3.A 事实细节题。由第 3 段的 Then he we

16、ighed the soil.It weighed 200 pounds 可知。4.B 事实细节题。由第 3 段最后一句 The willow tree weighed 169 pounds,but th e soil weighed almost the same 可知。5.B 事实细节题。因为 164 pounds 不是土壤的重，而是 the willow 由 5 年前的 5 po unds 到 169 pounds 所增加的重量。6.B 事实细节题。由文章最后一句 Today we know more about the question 可知。(2)1.A 事实细节题。由第段的第句 Y

17、oung people are often unhappy when they a re with their parents 可知。2.A 推理判断题。由第 1、2 段所述内容及第 3 段所举的例子可以推断出。3.B 推理判断题。由第 5 段中的 But they don t mean to cause(引起 )any troub le 可推断出。4.A 事实细节题。由第 3 段 A It s one of their way s to show that they grow u p and they can do with any difficult things 可知。5.B 推理判断题

18、。由最后一段的第句 If you plan to control(控制)your life,youd better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you 可推 出。(3)1.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第格看出，中午 12 点 38 分中央电视台 1 频道有“今 日说法”节目，爷爷当然可以观看。2.B 事实细节题。从上表左栏第格可看出，播放足球赛的是 SXTV Channel 7，而不 是 CCTV Channel 1。3.A 事实细节题。从表中右栏第 1 格我们可以看到，15 点 30 分西安电视台 4 频道播放电视剧，母亲完全可以看。4.B 事实细节题。从表中左栏第 2 格可以看到，SXTV Channel 6 有适合六岁的妹妹看 的卡通片，而不是 CCTV Channel 6 。5.A 事实细节题。今天晚上我不很忙，因此可以看 CCTV Channel 3 的 The Latest Mu sic 节目。