新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)5559.pdf

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1、 新课标初中英语词汇表(1600)说明：1本表共收约 1600 个单词。2本词汇表不列词组和短语。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。5以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“*”号的单词。6本词汇表为，义务教育英语课程标准（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。A a(an)art.*ability n.able a.about prep&ad above prep abroad a&ad*absent a*accent n accept v accident n *ache n*achieve v across prep act n&v action n active

2、 a activity n*add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n *advise v afford v afraid a after ad,prep&conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v *agreement n air n*airline n*airport n alive a all a&pron allow v almost ad alone a along ad&prep aloud ad already ad also ad altho

3、ugh conj always ad America n American a&n among prep*ancient a and conj angry a animal n another a&pron answer n&v*ant n any pron&a anybody pron anything pron*anyway ad*anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area n arm n*army n around prep&ad arrive v art n*article n as ad,conj&ad Asia n *Asian a&n as

4、k v asleep a at prep*Atlantic n&a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a&n autumn n*available a*avoid n*awake a away ad B baby n back ad&n background n bad(worse,worst)a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n*baseball n*basic a basket n basketball n*bathroom n be(is,am,are,was

5、,were,being,been)aux v beach n bear n beat v&n beautiful a because conj become(became,become)v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep,ad&conj begin(began,begun)v*behavior n.behind prep believe v bell n below prep beside prep besides prep&ad between prep*beyond prep big a bike=bicycle n bill n bird

6、 n *birth n birthday n*biscuit n bit n*bitter a black a&n blackboard n blind a*blood n blow(blew,blown)v blue a board n boat n body n book boring a born a borrow v *boss n both pron&a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n *brain n brave a bread n break(broke,broken)v&n breakfast n *breath n breathe v

7、 bridge n bright a bring(brought,brought)v brother n brown n&a brush v&n build(built,built)v building n burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v bus n business n busy a but conj butter n *butterfly n buy(bought,bought)v by prep bye interj C *cabbage n cake n call v&n camel n camera n *camp n&v can modal v Canada n

8、 *cancel v candle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n *captain n car n card n care v&n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch(caught,caught)v cause n&v CD n *CD-ROM n.*ceiling n celebrate v cent n centre n century n certain a chair n *chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change v *chant n&v cheap a *c

9、heat v check n&v *cheer n&v cheese n chemistry n chess n *chest n chicken n child(pl.children)n China n Chinese a&n chocolate n *choice n choose(chose,chosen)v *chopsticks n Christmas n *church n cinema n circle n&v city n *clap v&n class n classmate n classroom n clean a&v clear a clever a climb v

10、clock n *clone v close v&a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n *coach n coal n *coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a&n collect v college n colour(Am color)n&v come(came,come)v comfortable a *common a *communicate v *communication n company n *compare v *competition n *complete a&v *composition

11、 n computer n concert n *condition n *conference n connect v *consider v *continue v *control v conversation n cook v&n *cooker n cool a copy n&v corner n correct v&a cost v&n cotton n&a cough n&v could modal v count v country n countryside n *couple n *courage n *course n cousin n cover n&v cow n *

12、crayon n *crazy a *create v cross v&n *cruel a cry n&v culture n cup n cut(cut,cut)v&n D dad(daddy)n *daily a,ad&n dance v&n danger n dangerous a dare v&aux v dark a&n date n daughter n day n dead a *deaf a deal v dear a death n December n decide v decision n deep a&ad *degree n delicious a *dentist

13、 n depend v describe v desk n develop v *development n dialogue(Am dialog)n diary n dictionary n die v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig(dug,dug)v dinner n *direct a&v *direction n director n dirty a discover v *discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n *dismiss v *dist

14、urb v divide v do(did,done)v doctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n double a&n *doubt n&v down ad&prep downstairs ad *dozen n draw(drew,drawn)v *drawer n dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)v&n dress n&v drink(drank,drunk)v&n drive(drove,driven)v driver n drop n&v *drug n *drum n dry v&a duck n dumpling n du

15、ring prep duty n *DVD n E each a&pron ear n early a&ad earth n east n,a&ad easy a eat(ate,eaten)v *edge n education n *effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num either a,conj&ad*elder a *electric a elephant n eleven num else a e-mail n&v empty a encourage v end n&v *enemy n *energy

16、 n engineer n England n English n&a enjoy v enough a&ad enter v *environment n eraser n especially ad Europe n European a&n even ad evening n ever ad every a everybody pron *everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam=examination n*examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v

17、 excuse n&v exercise v&n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n F face n&v fact n factory n fail v *fair a fall(fell,fallen)v family n famous a fan n *fantastic a far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)a&ad farm n farmer n fast a&ad fat a father n favourite(Am favori

18、te)a&n fear n February n feed(fed,fed)v feel(felt,felt)v feeling n festival n fetch v fever n few pron&a field n fifth num fifty num fight(fought,fought)v&n fill v film n final a find(found,found)v fine a finger n finish v fire n first num,a&ad fish n *fisherman n fit a&v five num fix v flag n *flat

19、 n floor n flower n *flu n fly1(flew,flown)v fly2 n follow v food n foot(pl.feet)n football n for prep *force v foreign a foreigner n forest n forget(forgot,forgot)v*fork n form n forty num *forward ad four num friend n friendly a friendship n *frog n from prep front a&n fruit n full a fun n funny a

20、 *furniture n future n G game n garden n gate n general a gentleman n geography n *gesture n get(got,got)v gift n *giraffe n girl n give(gave,given)v glad a glass n glove n go(went,gone)v goat n *god n gold n&a *golden a good(better,best)a goodbye(bye-bye)interj goose(pl.geese)n government n grade n

21、 *grammar n *grandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparent n grandson n *granny n grape n grass n great a green a&n *greeting n ground n group n grow(grew,grown)v *guard n guess v guest n guitar n *gun n *gym=gymnasium n H habit n hair n half a&n hall n *ham n

22、hamburger n hand n handbag n *handsome a *handwriting n hang(hung,hung)v happen v happy a hard ad&a hardly ad hat n hate v&n have(has,had,had)v he pron head n headache n health n healthy a hear(heard,heard)v heart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello(hi)interj help v&n helpful a hen n her pron h

23、ere ad hero n herself pron hide(hid,hidden)v high a hill n him pron himself pron his pron history n hit(hit,hit)v hobby n hold(held,held)v hole n holiday n home n&ad hometown n homework n honest a *honour(Am honor)n&v hope n&v horse n hospital n hot a *hotdog n hotel n hour n house n housework n how

24、 ad however ad&conj huge a human a&n *humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry v hurt(hurt,hurt)v husband n I I pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n imagine v *immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep *inch n include v increase v&n India n Indian a&n *industry n *influ

25、ence n information n ink n inside prep *insist v instead ad instruction n *intention n interest n interesting a *international n Internet n *interview n&v into prep introduce v *introduction n invent v invention n invite v *iron n&v island n it prop.its pron itself pron J jacket n January n Japan n

26、Japanese n&a *jeans n job n join v joke n&v *joy n juice n July n jump v June n just a&ad K keep(kept,kept)v key n keyboard n kick v&n kid n kill v kilo=kilogram n kilometre n kind1 a kind2 n king n kiss n&v kitchen n kite n knee n knife(pl.knives)n knock v&n know(knew,known)v knowledge n L lab=labo

27、ratory n *labour(Am labor)n lady n lake n *lamb n lamp n land n&v language n large a last a&v late a&ad laugh n&v law n lay(laid,laid)v lazy a *lead(led,led)v leader n leaf(pl.leaves)n learn(learnt,learnt)v least n leave(left,left)v left a&n leg n *lemonade n lend(lent,lent)v lesson n let(let,let)v

28、letter n *level n library n license n lie1(lay,lain)v lie2 v&n life n lift v light n,v&a like v&prep line n lion n list n&v listen v little(less,least)a litter v&n live v lively a lock n&v London n lonely a long a look v&n lose(lost,lost)v lot n loud a love v&n lovely a low a&ad luck n lucky a lunch

29、 n M machine n *mad a madam=madame n magazine n *magic a mail n main a make(made,made)v man(pl.men)n *manage v manager n many(more,most)pron&a map n March n mark n&v market n *marriage n marry v *master v&n match v&n math(s)=mathematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pron meal n mean(meant,meant)v

30、meaning n meat n *medical a medicine n meet(met,met)v meeting n member n memory n mend v *mention n&v message n menu n metal n&a *method n metre(Am meter)n middle n *might modal v mile n milk n mind n&v minepron minute n *mirror n miss1 n miss2 v mistake(mistook,mistaken)v&n model n modern a mom(Am

31、mum)n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n more a,ad&n morning n most a&ad mother n *motorcycle n mountain n mouse(pl.mice)n mouth n move v movie n Mr.(mister)n Mrs.(mistress)n Ms.n much a *murder v museum n music n must modal v my pron myself pron N name n national a natural

32、a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n need modal v,v&n neighbour(Am neighbor)n neither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a&ad nice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad&a nobody n&pron *nod v noise n none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal a north a&n

33、 northern a nose n not ad note n&v *notebook n nothing pron notice n&v November n now ad number n nurse n O OK ad object n ocean n October n of prep off prep&ad offer v&n office n *officer n often ad oil n old a on prep once n,ad&conj one num&pron *oneself pron only ad open a&v *operation n or conj

34、orange a&n order v&n other pron&a our pron ourselves pron out ad outside n,ad&prep over prep&ad*overcoat n own a&v owner n P *.=personal computer n .=physical education n Pacific n&a *package n page n *paint n pair n palace n *pale a *pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v part

35、n party n pass v *passage n passenger n *passport n past n,a&prep path n patient1 n patient2 a pay(paid,paid)v *peace n pear n pen n *pence n pencil n *penny n people n *percent n *perfect a perhaps ad *period n person n personal a pet n phone=telephone v&n photo=photograph n physics n piano n pick

36、v picnic n picture n pie n piece n pig n pilot n ping-pong n pink n&a pioneer n pity n place n&v *plain a&n plan n&v plane n planet n plant v&n plastic n&a plate n play v playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n *plenty n pocket n *poem n point v&n police n policeman(policewoman)n *policy n *poli

37、te a *pond n pool n poor a pop=popular a popular a population n pork n *position n possible a post v postcard n postman n potato n pound n practice n practise(Am practice)v *praise n&v *prepare v present n *president n pretty a *prevent v price n pride n *primary a *print v *prison n *prisoner n *pr

38、ivate a prize n probably ad problem n produce v programme(Am program)n progress n&v *promise n&v pronounce v *pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a *prove v provide v public a&n pull v&n *punish v pupil n purple a&n *purpose n purse n push n&v put(put,put)v Q quarter n *queen n question n quick

39、 a&ad quiet a quite ad R rabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v&n raincoat n rainy a raise v *rapid a rat n rather ad reach v read(read,read)v ready a real a *realise(Am realize)v really ad reason n receive v *recent a *recite v *record v&n *recorder n red a&n refuse v *regard v *regret n&v *relat

40、ion n relax v *remain v remember v repair n&v *repeat v reply v&n report n&v *require v research n rest n&v restaurant n result n *retell v return v review v&n rice n rich a ride(rode,ridden)v riddle n right n&a ring(rang,rung)v&n rise(rose,risen)v *risk n river n road n robot n rock n *role n room

41、n *rope n *rose n round ad,prep&a row v *rubber n rubbish n rule n&v ruler n run(ran,run)v rush v *Russia n Russian n&a S sad a safe a&n safety n sail n&v salad n *sale n salt n same n&a sand n *sandwich n *satisfy v Saturday n *sausage n save v say(said,said)v *scarf n school n schoolbag n science

42、n scientist n score n&v screen n sea n search n&v season n seat n second num,a&n secret n *secretary n see(saw,seen)v seem v *seldom ad sell(sold,sold)v send(sent,sent)v *sense n *sentence n *separate v&a September n serious a *servant n serve v *service n set(set,set)v&n seven num seventeen num sev

43、enth num seventy num several pron&a *shake(shook,shaken)v shall(should)aux&v *shame n shape n&v share v she pron sheep(pl.sheep)n shelf（pl.shelves）n.shine(shone,shone)v ship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a *shorts n should modal v *shoulder n shout n&v show(showed,shown)v shower n shut(shut,shut)v s

44、hy a sick a side n sight n *silence n silent a silk n silly a *silver n *similar a *simple a since prep,conj&ad sing(sang,sung)v single a sir n sister n sit(sat,sat)v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate v *skill n skirt n sky n sleep(slept,slept)v&n *sleepy a slow a&ad s

45、mall a *smart a smell(-ed,-ed/smelt,smelt)n&v smile n&v smoke v&n *smooth a snake n snow v&n snowy a so ad&conj *soap n *social a society n socks n *sofa n *soft a soldier n *solid a&n some a&pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad *somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a *sort

46、 v&n sound v&n soup n sour a south n&a southern a space n *spare a speak(spoke,spoken)v speaker n special a *speech n speed n&v spell(-ed,-ed;spelt,spelt)v spend(spent,spent)v.spirit n spoon n sport n *spread(spread,spread)v spring n square n *stairs n stamp n stand(stood,stood)v *standard n&a star

47、n start v state n station n stay n&v steal(stole,stolen)v *steel n step n&v stick(stuck,stuck)v&n still ad *stomach n stone n stop n&v store n&v storm n story n strange a *stranger n *strawberry n *stream n street n *strict a strong a student n study v&n *stupid a subject n succeed v success n succe

48、ssful a such ad,pron&a *sudden a sugar n suggest v *suggestion n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper n *supply v&n suppose v sure a&ad *surface n surprise n&v sweater n sweep(swept,swept)v sweet n&a swim(swam,swum)v swimming n swing n *symbol n T table n *table tennis=ping pong n ta

49、il n take(took,taken)v *tale n talk v tall a tape n *task n taste n&v taxi n tea n teach(taught,taught)v teacher n team n technology n telephone n&v television=TV n tell(told,told)v temperature n ten num tenth num tennis n tent n term n terrible a *test v&n text n than conj thank v&n that a,pron&con

50、j the art.theatre(Am theatre)n their pron them pron themselves pron then ad there int,n&ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n think(thought,thought)v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this a&pron those a&pron though conj thought n thousand num *thread n three num through prep&ad t