广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题与答案11595.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 广东省深圳市 2021 年中考英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 It started 30 years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown _1_ my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made

2、 a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house,Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she went,shed _5_ to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smi

3、le has been the greatest of all.In 1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,_6_ her and giving her support.More and more,we drew inspiration from each other._7_,the pandemic hit.My husband was out

4、 of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.I was _8_ about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,I couldnt go through _9_ times.A _10_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing is abl

5、e to separate our hearts.1Ahouse Bflat Cstreet Darea 2Acustomer Bhost Cguest Denemy 3Aselling Bmaking Cposting Dleaving 4Alook for Bcopy down Cpick up Dhold out 5Aforget Bkeep Cthink Dremember 6Ahelping out Bstaying with Csmiling at Ddepending on 7AEspecially BActually CGenerally DUnluckily 8Aworrie

6、d Bmad Cnervous Dserious 9Aexciting Bsimple Cdifficult Dgood 10Aroom Bwall Cyard Dgarden 二、阅读单选 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich 试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 and livable place.In the 1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a stro

7、ng wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.“In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why cant we?Nobody was born to be poor?”Hearing his words,

8、the villagers decided to make a difference.Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.However,the village encountered a new

9、 problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.The polluting factories were shut down in 2004,and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.In 2009,the city-level government invested

10、over 1 million yuan($152,723)to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After 10 years,the village was called“National Forest Village”.Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to

11、pick grapes.“The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.11Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gon

12、g was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.12From 1966 to 1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?AThey planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to ano

13、ther place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.13Which word can be used to describe the villagers?AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.DStupid.试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 14When was Shashiyu called National Forest Village?AIn 2009.BIn 2004.CIn 2015.DIn 2019.15Where can you probably read the passage?

14、AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIna sports magazine.DIn a science book When I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.Anything we didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until

15、 we were full enough,but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later,Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings,she would

16、 always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste food myself.I always plann

17、ed the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys,my husband or my dogs.To me,throwing food into the bin was just wrong.However,when it comes to liv

18、ing,there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you dont live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest,then.16The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.Amix with noodles Bboil some vegeta

19、bles Cfry bacon Dthrow away 17Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?ABecause she mixed the bacon with potatoes.BBecause she put potatoes into the containers.CBecause she was good at cooking.DBecause she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.18According to the passage,how did t

20、he writer save food in her way?试卷第 4 页，共 9 页 ABy shopping ahead of time.BBy throwing it into the litter bin.CBy following her mothers shopping list.DBy planning the next weeks food.19What does the underlined word“feast”in the last paragraph probably mean?ASweet dream.BLarge meal.CHappy story.DBeauti

21、ful picture.20What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIt is never too old to learn.BEat to live,but not live to eat.CNeither food nor life should be wasted.DThere is no such thing as a free lunch.Can plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.

22、It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to conunicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:“Im being attacked!”When another plant gets the chem

23、icals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surpris

24、ingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds;but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Com and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communica

25、tion that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can share inform

26、ation and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 Scient

27、ists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to“talk”with them ourselves.21What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?AThey will kill the insects by themselves.BThey will co

28、ntrol the wasps to kill the insects.CThey will send out signals to ask for help.DThey will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.22How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?ABy making noises with their roots.BBy connecting the roots of different plants to each other.CBy sharing food and

29、information with each other.DBy spreading chemicals to each other.23What is the writers intention of the last paragraph?ATo give people hope for further studies.BTo praise scientists for their great achievements.CTo call on people to protect the plants on Earth.DTo inspire people to communicate with

30、 plants.24What is the structure of the passage?A B C D 25Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Secret Language of Plants BThe Study about the Plant Warning System CThe Plants that Give Warnings 试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 DWhy Scientists Do Research about Plants 三、阅读还原 6 选 5 If you have planned a trip duri

31、ng summer holiday,certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat._26_ Dont worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.Turn back and smile.While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for

32、 the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called,turn back,and run your fingers through long hair._27_ Look away from the camera.There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera._28_ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there

33、 is nothing to see,you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness._29_ Are you a little shy when facing the camera?Taking a back view photo is a good choice,which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.Take a seat _30_ If there are good places

34、 to sit down,please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above,your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.ATake a bac

35、k view photo.BNot every photo needs to have you stand.CThis is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.DBut what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?EBut how do you choose and share your photographs properly?FFor example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.四

36、、阅读匹配 阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 AFuture Astronaut Do you want to be an astronaut in the future?If you do,our club is your best choice!Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!BCooking Lesson Are you good at cooking?Do you enjoy delicious food?Le

37、arn to cook in Room40l every Tuesday.Come here for more information if you are interested in it.CEnglish Corner Are you an English lover?Come and join our English corer.Its a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.DA Music Video Show Do you like music?

38、You can have a great time in our music club.Well make a music video show together!EBasketball Club Do you like playing basketball?Welcome to join us!Well invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.FBeijing Opera Lesson Do you want to learn Beijing Opera?Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!W

39、ell have teachers here to share professional skills.31Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.32Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.33Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.3

40、4Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.35Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.五、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the

41、night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _36_(sit)behind the window and 试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by _37_(he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m.For him,the quiet night was a _38_(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploring how _39_(spread)Chinese culture abroad

42、by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _40_April 18th,1921.When he was little,he _41_(influence)by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and _42_(France).when he was still a teenage

43、r.He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators should have _43_ creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and be

44、autiful.Xus motto is:Good,better;best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better;youre your better best._44_Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.The more you learn and the _45_(hard)you study,the better you will become.There is always room for improvement

45、.六、材料作文 46深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。要点：1.活动目的 2.活动项目：模型制作比赛 3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能 4.学生感受 提示词：1.科技节 science festival 2.实验 experiment Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week,_试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 _ 答案第 1 页，共 7 页 参考答案：1B 2C 3D

46、 4C 5D 6B 7D 8A 9C 10B 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在 30 年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。1句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。house 房子；flat 公寓；street 街道；area 区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选 B。2句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。

47、customer 客户；host 主人；guest 客人；enemy 敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选 C。3句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling 销售；making 制造；posting 邮寄；leaving 离开、留下。根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选 D。4句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮

48、可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。look for 寻找；copy down 抄下；pick up 捡起、获取；hold out 坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选 C。5句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget 忘记；keep 保持；think 想；remember 记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记

49、得去做某事”，故选 D。6句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helping out 帮助；staying with 和呆在一起；smiling at 对微笑；depending on 取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。7句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially 特别；Actually 实际上；Generally 通常；Unluckily 不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选 D。8句意：我很担心他们。答案第 2 页，共 7 页 w

50、orried 担心的；mad 发疯的；nervous 紧张的；serious 严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选 A。9句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting 令人兴奋的；simple 简单的；difficult 困难的；good 好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britai