英语七年级下册Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知识点37178.pdf

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1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结 1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去，离开去某地 5.take to 把 带到 6.most students 大多数学生 7.from to 从到 8.think of 想到，想起 9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 11.how far 多远 (路程、距离)12.how long 多长（时间）13.take

2、 the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁的男孩 二、重点知识详解 1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语 He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest休息一会 take a sea

3、t 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+a/an/the/one表示 s+交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to

4、 work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get 表示到达，后接名词需加 to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb some money/time to do sth花.费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some mon

5、ey for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/money(in)doing sthSth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱 6.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1）It smeters/miles/kilometers(away)有 米/英里/千米（远）（2）It?s about ten minutes walk/大 ride 约有.十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.ha

6、ve to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有不得不，被迫 之意，有多种时态形 式，否定式为 don t have to(needn意为t)不必。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形 式,否定式 must t 意为 一定不要，不允许，禁止反意词为 needn。t 8.感谢用语：Thank you very much,Thanks a lot,Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That s ok/all right 不.用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pl

7、easure不.客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don t mention。it别在 意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳 （一）how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a.take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b.by+交通工具（单数）c.on/in+限定词+交通工具 2.how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It s twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用 for+

8、段时。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间，常用于将来时态时，常用 in+时间 段 来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.四、本单元关键句型 1.How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2.How far is it from your home to school?It s abou

9、t three kilometers 3.How long does it take you to get to school?4.For many students,it is easy to get to school.5.There is a very big river between their school and the village.练习 ()1.-did you come here?-boat.A.How,By B.How long,By C.How,Take ()2.Health your healthy lifestyle.A.depends B.decides C.d

10、epends on()3.In North America,most students go to school the school bus.A.by B.take C.on ()4.My parents are my home in three days.A.reaching to B.arriving in C.getting to ()5.How does it take?It takes about 10 minutes .A.long,walk B.long,to walk C.far,walking ()6.The passage is very hard because the

11、re are many new words in it.A.very B.so C.such ()7.She often a bike to the school.A.takes B.drives C.rides ()8.The weather in Beijing is that in Changsha.A.far from B.same as C.different from ()9.The old woman is her lost son.A.worried about B.worry C.worried()10.do you the transportation in your to

12、wn?A.What,think B.How,think of C.What,think of()11.-Can you tell me it is from here to downtown?-Yes,it s fifteen minutes by bus.A.how much B.how long C.how far ()12.Susan s parentse havbought a large house with a swimming pool.It be very expensive.A.must B.can C.can t ()13.I know it ll me much time

13、 to practice it,but I m sure I can learn a lot from it.A.spend B.take C.pay ()14.-The sandwich is delicious.-Would you like one?A.other B.others C.another()15.He to clean the classroom.A.needn t B.don t need C.doesn t need()16.books are missing in the library.We must ask the police for help.A.Much B

14、.A number of C.The number of()17How do you _ school every day?By bike.A get Breach in Carrive in Dget to()18In our school about two _ students get to school by bike.A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of Dhundred of()19_ does it take you to walk to school?About fifteen minutes.A How long B How soon C Ho

15、w often D How far()20 _ is it from your home to school?来源:ZXXK Its two miles.A How far B How C How long DHow often()21_ do you think _ your school life?A How；like BWhat；of CHow；of DWhat；about ()22I live near a _.I often go swimming there in summer.A river Bmountain Ctown D shop ()23Toms home is ten

16、kilometers _ school.A away Bto Caway from Dfar from ()24Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.A take；to Btake；/C takes；/D takes；to ()25_ takes her about twenty minutes _ home.A That；get to BIt；get to CThis；to get D It；to get()26._ does your father go to work?He goes by bike.A.Where B.When C.How D.

17、Why ()27.The train _ the train station at 8:40 every morning.A.crosses B.runs C.leaves D.comes 28._ is it from your school to the train station?Five kilometers.29.For some students,it s difficult _school A.to get to B.get to C.to get D.get 30.Sam,your new bike is really nice.Thanks.I can _ it to sch

18、ool now.A.take B.ride C.walk D.drive 三、完形填空（20 分）Chris is 12 years old.He 31 in a village in England.The school in his village is not far 32 his home,so Chris often goes to school on foot(步行).Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning.It is not 33.So he has a quick breakfast.He 34 for school

19、 at about 7:50.It takes him about 10 minutes to 35 to school.He gets to school at about 36 oclock.Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school.School starts at 8:10.His favorite subject is math.He thinks numbers are 37.Chris has a 38.He hopes(希望)to go to a big city like London some day(某一天).So he can ta

20、ke the subway.“I 39 take the subway.It must be a lot fun,”he says.Can his dream 40?Sure,it can,says Chris.()31.A.lives B.works C.teaches D.plays()32.A.on B.in C.from D.at()33.A.late B.early C.bad D.good()34.A.goes B.comes C.leaves D.gets()35.A.take B.ride C.meet D.walk()36.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.t

21、en()37.A.quick B.right C.fun D.free()38.A.habit B.bridge C.dream D.friend()39.A.never B.often C.usually D.always()40.A.have fun B.come true C.have time D.come in B)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。far to walk subway city train let so home minute take station Hi Bob,How are you?Next week my parents w

22、ill go to your(41)_.I donhave to go t to school,(42)_ I will go with them.I m going to see you then.We will take a(43)_ there.Can you tell me how to get to your home?Mary Dear Mary,I m very glad you are coming to see me.Now(44)_ me tell you how to get to my home.After you get out of the train(45)_,y

23、ou can take the No.2 bus to Binhe Road.It(46)_ about forty minutes.The bus stop isnear(在,附近)my(47)_.Or you can take a taxi(48)_ my home.It takes about 20 minutes.By the way,it nots very(49)_ from my home to the beach.We can(50)_there.It only takes five minutes.I hope you will have a good time here.B

24、ob 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._ 46._47._ 48._ 49._ 50._ 四、阅读理解 A “Come on,Dad!It s 7:20 a.m.now,”says Harry.“I need to wash(洗)the car now,”Mr.Smith says“.You walk to school this morning,OK?”“But the school is a little far,says Jane“Walking.is good.Now get your school bags and go!Then Jane and Harry walk

25、 to school.It takes 30 minutes.When they get to school,they are very tired.In the evening,Jane and Harry have a big meal(饭)with their grandfather.They tell him they are not happy to walk to school.Grandpa says,“Thats good for you.I used to(过去常常)walk five miles to school every day.”“Really?Jane says.

26、But I don t like walkingGrandpa.says,“Kids(小孩)need to walk or run every day.It s good for your health.“Oh,I ll start walking every day,Harry says.I d like“toI willbe healthyjoinyou,.Harry,says Jane.()51.Who usually takes Jane and Harry to school?A.Their father.B.Their mother.C.Their sister.D.Their g

27、randfather.()52.How do Jane and Harry get to school this morning?A.They ride a bike.B.They take the subway.C.They walk.D.They take the bus.()53.The underlined word tired means _ in Chinese.A.兴奋的 B.疲惫的 C.伤心的 D.轻松的 ()54.Jane and Harry _ with their grandfather in the evening.A.have dinner B.take a walk

28、 C.go swimming D.watch TV ()55.下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？A.Jane and Harry aren t in theschoolsame.B.It takes Jane s father 30 minutessh tohiswacar.C.Jane s grandfather thinks kids need to ride to school.D.Harry will start walking because he wants to be healthy.B Hi,I m Mary.I live on a small isla nd(岛),but I wor

29、k in a small city.So I take a boat from the island to the city every day.It usually takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.Then I walk to the hospital where I work.It s only a 5 minute s walk.My name is Sarah and I m an English teacher.I take the train to work every day.The trains run every 20 mi

30、nutes.The train station is near my home.It only takes 10 minutes from my home to my school.Hello,I m Maria and I m a college student(大学生).I live in the college.The college is very big.I walk from one building(楼房)to another.Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next.When I wan

31、t to buy some clothes with my friends outside the college,we usually take a bus.The buses don t run after 10:00 p.m.So when we come back after that time,we have to take a taxi出(租车).()56.How long does it take Mary to get to work from her home?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.About 35 minutes.D

32、.About 40 minutes.()57.How does Sarah go to work every day?A.By boat.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By taxi.()58.Where does Maria live?A.On a small island.B.In a small city.C.In a college.D.In a village.()59.What does Sarah do?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A student.D.A player.()60.下面的陈述哪一项是错误的？A.Mary goes to wor

33、k first by boat,and then on foot.B.Mary works in a hospital in a small city.C.It only takes Sarah 10 minutes to get to work every day.D.Maria usually takes a taxi to buy some clothes with her friends.C B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从方框中的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题 2 分）Zhang Jian is a student a

34、t Huangshan Middle School.He works very hard at school.(61)_He has a very healthy lifestyle now.But a year ago(以前),he wasn t so healthy.He was often tired.(62)_ But he didnt like that.After dinner,his parents asked him to go for a walk with them,but he stayed at home and read books.At the weekend he

35、 never went out to play with his friends.(63)_That wasnt good for his health.His parents worried about(担心)him very much.(64)_ He asked him to change(改变)his lifestyle.Now he goes to school on foot early and then does exercise for half an hour on weekdays.(65)_ Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.五、完成句子（10 分）66.鲍勃有一辆车，他每天开车上班。(drive)Bob has a car and _ every day.67.在图书馆和俱乐部之间有一个公交车站。(between)There is a bus stop _.68.我的父母很忙，我不得不跟祖父母住在一起。(live)My parents are busy and I have to _.69.从火车站到我们学校有十公里远。(station)It s ten kilometers _.70.你的朋友认为这本书怎么样？(think)What does your friend？