第十章对流换热7620.pdf
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1、第十章 对流换热 英文习题 1.Finding convection coefficient from drag measurement A 2 m3 m flat plate is suspended in a room,and is subjected to air flow parallel to its surfaces along its 3-m-long side.The free stream temperature and velocity of air are 20 and 7m/s.The total drag force acting on the plate is me
2、asured to be N.Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient for the plate(Fig.10-1).2.Cooling of a hot block by forced air at high elevation The local atmospheric pressure in Denver,Colorado(elevation 1610 m),is kPa.Air at this pressure and 20 flows with a velocity of 8 m/s over a 1.5
3、m6 m flat plate whose temperature is 140(Fig.10-2).Determine the rate of heat transfer from the plate if the air flows parallel to the(a)6-m-long side and(b)the side.3.Cooling of a steel ball by forced air A 25-cm-diameter stainless steel ball(=8055 kg/m3,and Cp=480 J/kg.)is removed from the oven at
4、 a uniform temperature of 300.The ball is then subjected to the flow of air at 1 atm pressure and 25 with a velocity of 3 m/s.The surface temperature of the ball eventually drops to 200.Determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient during this cooling process and estimate how long the p
5、rocess will take.4.Flow of oil in a pipeline through the icy waters of a lake Consider the flow of oil at 20 in a 30-cm-diameter pipeline at an average velocity of 2 m/s.A 200-m-long section of the pipeline FIGURE 10-1FIGURE 10-2FIGURE 10-3FIGURE 10-4passes through icy waters of a lake at 0.Measurem
6、ents indicate that the surface temperature of the pipe is very nearly 0.disregarding thermal resistance of the pipe material,determine(a)the temperature of the oil when the pipe leaves the lake,(b)the rate of heat transfer from the oil.5.Heat loss through a double-pane window The vertical,2-m-wide d
7、ouble-pane window shown in,consists of two sheets of glass separated by a 2-cm air gap at atmospheric pressure.If the glass surface temperatures across the air gap are measured to be 12 and 2,determine the rate of heat transfer through the window.工程热力学与传热学 第十章 对流换热 习题 1.何谓表面传热系数请写出其定义式并说明其物理意义。2.用实例
8、简要说明对流换热的主要影响因素。3.对流换热微分方程组由几个方程组成,各自导出的理论依据是什么 4.何谓流动边界层和热边界层他们的厚度是如何规定的 5.简述边界层理论的基本内容。6.边界层理论对求解对流换热问题有何意义 7.层流边界层和湍流边界层在传热机理上有何区别 8.何谓两个物理现象相似 9.简述相似理论的主要内容。10.如何判断两个现象是否相似 习 题 11.相似理论对解决对流换热问题有何指导意义 12.分别写出努塞尔特数 Nu,雷诺数 Re,普朗特熟 Pr,格拉晓夫数 Gr 的表达式,并说明他们的物理意义。13.努塞尔特数 Nu 和毕渥数 Bi 的表达式的形式完全相同,二者有何区别 1
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