Unit19LanguageLesson23Vocabulary-导学案-2021-2022学年北师9862.pdf

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1、北师大高中英语导学案 班级：姓名:课题 Unit 19 Language Lesson 2&3 Varieties of English and Body Language 主备人 课型 Vocabulary 审核人 时间 月 日 领导签字 学习 目标 1.To master some usages of some words.2.Be able to put what you have learned into practice.导学过程 绛【课前预习与检测】A 根雌端义和苜河提希 H 弹词 1.m：used as a friendly way of addressing sb.,espec

2、ially between men 2.r：a person who is in the same family as sb.else 3.o：to describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of 4.t:transmitting light：able to be seen through with clarity 5.p：to buy 6.e：precisely and clearly expressed 7.u：(feelings,thoughts,etc.)existing or happening wi

3、thout your realizing or being aware：not deliberate or controlled 8.u：from a lower to a higher position 9.c：to tell sb.that you are pleased about their success or achievements 10.r：to look like or be similar to another person or thing B.掌握下列短语 1.catch 学会 2.ages 很久，很长时间 3.one s own 独立地 4.keep 遵守 5.con

4、sist 由 组成 6.differ 跟不同 7.purpose 故意地 8.be aware 意识到，觉察到 9.a state of 处于的状态 10.the other hand 另一方面 11.regardless 不管，任凭 12.see 看穿，识破 课堂讨论师生互动】1.congratulatevt.祝贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪 教材原句You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well,maybe passing an exam or w

5、inning a race.你很可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是演得比赛。I want to congratulate you on your winning first prize with all my heart.因（做）某事而为自己高兴/感到庆幸All his friends and relatives came to congratulate him on his daughters being admitted to Tsing-hua University.他所有的朋友和亲戚来祝贺他的女儿被清华大学录取。He having survived the a

6、ir crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。congratulaiion n.（常用复数）祝贺：贺词 congratulations on 对表示祝贺一 Ive won the English writing competition.Congratulations!-我在英语写作比赛中获胜了。祝贺你！your success in the match.You are great!祝贺你在比赛中的成功。你真伟大！congratulate,celebrate自填助记 congratulate 祝贺，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后用 on 构成 congratulate sb.on st

7、h.celebrate 庆祝，是举行仪式、典礼的“庆 祝”，只能用物（节日、胜利、成功等）作宾语，构成 celebrate sth.These young people had a party to their victory.Lets them on their happy marriage.2.resemble vt.,与相似She is not beautiful；she does not resemble her molher.她不漂亮；她不像她的母亲。点津 resemble 不能用于进行时态和被动语态；而且它是及物动词，其后不加介词。“像”的表达：look like 像 take a

8、fter（长相、性格）像某人（侧重有血缘关系的人相像）be similar to 与 相似 be/look alike 相像：相似（不用于名词前）John his father big eyes and a high nose.约翰像他父亲大眼睛、高鼻梁。My sister and I look alikc.=My sister and I look like each othcr.=My sister and I arc similar（to each other）in appearance.我和我姐姐长得很像。3.negotiate v.谈判：协商教材原句You can negotiate

9、 the price by using your fingers and even ask questions by using your hands to outline the shapes of things you want.你可以用手指讨价还价，甚至可以用手来比划出你想要的东西的形状来问问题Where did you learn the skill in negotiating,Edward?爱德华，你是从哪儿学的谈判技巧？negotiate with sb.aboul/for slh.和某人商议某事 negotiate sth.with sb.和某人商议某事 The governm

10、ent refused to negotiate with the strikers.政府拒绝同罢工者进行谈判。We an American firm about the purchase of computers.我们和一家美国公司商谈购买电脑的问题。negotiation n.协商:谈判 under negotiation 在商谈中 As far as I know,the claim problem is still.据我所知，索赔问题仍在商谈中。短语聚焦 1.catch on(1)学会，理解，领会(常与介词 t。连用)I dont quite catch on to what she

11、is saying.我不太明白她在说些什么。He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。(2)逐渐流行，逐渐受炊迎(常与介词 with 连用)He invented a new game,but it never really caught on.他发明了一种新游戏，但从未真正流行起来。The song has lots of people all over China.这首歌已受到全中国许多人的欢迎。catch sight of 察觉：看见 catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住,捉住 be caught in 遇

12、(雨)；落入(陷阱)Study harder and youll others in the near future.学习再努力点儿，在不久的将来你将会赶上别人。2.on purpose(=purposely)故意地，有意地 教材原句People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意地使用身体语言。Jack has been annoying me and I think he is doing it on purpose.杰克一直烦我，我想他是故意那样广的。点津表示“有意地，故意地”短语还有 by design;其反义短语为：by acciden

13、t/chancea He climbed silently for the purpose of seizing the thief by surprise.为了出其不意地抓住盗贼，他悄悄地爬过去。They have gone to the foreign country with the purpose of earning money.他们去了国外，目的是赚钱。Generally speaking,the speech the professor gave is to the purpose.总体说来，那位教授所作的演讲是得要领的。自主归纳 the purpose of 为了 ihe pu

14、rpose of.带着的目的 the purpose 得要领的；中肯的【自我检测】I.单句语法填空 1.(congratulate)on your exam results!Go ahead!2.We have been negotiating the manager for a short working week.3.Some of his(relative)live in Canada and they come to visit him every year.4.The report stated(explicit)that the system was to blame.5.Lets

15、 hold a party to celebrate your birthday and at the same time congratulate you_ your passing the driving test.6.Traditional Chinese sports are similar _the Western sports in that both are meant to improve peopled health.7.Policies are also an important factor for the car market apart from the(purcha

16、se)pow-er of people.II.介、副词填空 1.Martin hasnt been in touch with meages.He can/t get my new cellphone number.2.The diligent student refused the help of others and insisted on working out the difficult maths problem _his own.3.Some advertisements consist _pictures or words of experts to show people ho

17、w good the products are.4.That fashions differcountry to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.5.Forgive him,please.I dont think he broke your mirror purpose.6.Anyone who has spent time with children is awarethe difference in the way boys and girls respond to similar situations.

18、7.Regardlessthe danger;the man jumped into the flooding river,struggling towards the drowning boy.8.On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much,but _the other hand I cant get another one.Ill.单句写作 1.祝贺你高升！your promotion!2.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,而每个不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。All happy families：each unhappy family is unhapp

19、y in its own way.3.她已意识到这一事实了，然而还不能面对它。She,but she could not face it yet.4.我们与校方协商了学费上涨的问题。We the school administration the tuition increase.【课前预习与检测】A：1.mate 2.relative 3.outline 4.transparent 5.purchase 6.explicit 7.unconscious 8.upwards 9.congratulate 10.resemble B：l.on 2.for 3.on 4.to 5.of 6.fro

20、m 7.on 8.of 9.in 10.on 11.of 12.through【理解拓展，重点知识解析】单词.congratulated himself on Congratulations on 自填助记：celebrate congratulate 1.takes after.negotiated with under negotiation 短语.caught on with catch up with 1.自主归纳：forwithto【自我检测】1.1.Congratulations 2.with 3.relations/relatives4.explicitly 5.on 6.to 7.Purchasing1.for 2.on 3.of 4.from 5.Aoh 6；of,7,.of 8.On II.Congratulations to you on 1.resemble one anotherwas aware of the fact 2.negotiated with：about