【全国百强校】天津市第一中学外研版高中英语必修五教案：Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish(PDF版)31675.pdf

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1、高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 3/18 【本模块要求】1词汇能力 新 词 汇：adopt,combination,confusing,dimension,distinctive,elevator,exchange,flashlight,graduate,line,lorry,obvious,omit,packet,pavement,petrol,preposition,queue,reference,remark,remove,represent,settler,simplify,slight,standard,steadily,torch,variety 短语：be similar

2、to,get around,have difficulty in doing sth.,have in common,in favor of,lead to,make a difference,refer to as,thanks to 2听说能力 1）一些常用表达短语；2）能辨别英式英语和美式英语。3阅读能力 阅读课文和cultural corner 中的两篇阅读文章，掌握其中的语言点。4语法能力 动词时态复习 5写作能力 使用表示原因的连词解释事情发展的缘由。【词汇】1compare v.比;把和比较;匹敌,可与相比。compare A with B 把A 和B比较 compare A t

3、o B 把A比作B compared with/to 比起 If you compare cities with villages,you will find many differences.如果你把城市和乡村做比较,你会发现他们有许多不同之处.He compared my shoes to small boats.他把我的鞋子比做小船.His composition doesnt compare with yours.他的作文不能和你的相比.Compared with his girlfriend,his sister is quite tall.和他的女朋友比起来,他的姐姐算是很高了.练

4、习用compare 的不同形式填空 _ this book with that one,you will find this book is suitable for you to read._ with this book,that one is suitable for you to read.(key:Comparing,Compared)高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 4/18 2exchange vt./n.交换,调换,兑换,交流,交易 He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。Lets have an e

5、xchange of views on the matter.我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一个座位好吗?The deputy manager exchanged the companys interest for his personal honour.这个代理经理为了个人荣誉而出卖了公司的利益。3prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿(preferred,preferring,prefers)常见用法：prefer sth;prefer to do sth;prefer doing prefer sth to sth;prefer

6、 doing to doing 比起(干)更喜欢(干)prefer to do rather than do :宁愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)Would you like some drink?I prefer something to eat.你想喝点什么吗?我宁愿吃点什么.I prefer to climb the mountain.我宁愿去爬山。He prefers staying at home all day.他宁愿整天呆在家里。I prefer the smaller one to the bigger one.我宁愿要那小的而不愿要那个大的。I preferred wat

7、ching TV at home to going to the concert.他宁愿在家看电视也不愿意看音乐会。I prefer to write to her rather than telephone her.我宁愿给她写信也不愿意给她打电话。练习：Rather than _(make)a call to her,I prefer _(see)her in person.He preferred going out with us together to _(leave)at home alone.(Key:make,to see;being left)4lead to 通往,导致to

8、为介词 lead sb to+n:带领某人到 lead sb to do sth:使某人做某事 The bridge leads to the island.这座桥通往那个岛.Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads to failure.勤奋通往成功,而懒惰导致失败.He led us to the station.他带领我们到达火车站.What led you to believe him?什么使你相信他?动词+(to)介词的词组:盼望:look forward to(转向)某人求助turn to 高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周

9、5/18 注意pay attention to 坚持stick to 开始认真干get down to 属于belong to 指向point to 谈到refer to 处理/对付 see to 5 combination n.联合,结合;in combination with 与联合在一起 combine v.(使)联合,(使)结合 combine with:使与结合;同时具有 We cant always combine work with pleasure.我们不能总是把工作与快乐连在一起.Students should combine what they have learnt at

10、 school with real practice.学生应该把在学校学到的知识与实际结合起来.We should combine theory with practice.我们应该使理论与实际相结合.His character is a combination of strength and kindness.他的性格是刚与柔的结合。6remark n./vt.评论,注意,注释 He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。Such unkind remark was not called for.这种不客气的话真不该讲。运用 remark 所表示

11、的“说话”含有评论性的意思。例如，在学生的演讲比赛结束时，班长请在场的师长讲评，这种讲话是remark而不是任何其他的词 But this does not matter,for,as he often remarked,one is never too old to learn.但是这不要紧，因为，正如他一向所说的那样，一个人要活到老学到老。It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。7obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的(=clear)It is obvious that she is ve

12、ry clever.很明显，她挺聪明。Indeed,there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.的确,实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。It is obvious that even if we can save much energy,we can only delay the energy crisis.很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。8represent v.表现，代表 We chose a committee to represent us.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。These stones

13、represent armies.那些石头代表部队。This painting represents a storm.这幅画描绘暴风雨。representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的 高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 6/18 9thanks to 多亏，由于，to是介词 Thanks to the Party,we have led a happy life.多亏了党,我们已过上了幸福的生活.He was late for school thanks to the heavy rain.由于大雨他上学迟到了.拓展:表示原因的常用短语:because of,as a r

14、esult of,due to,owing to thanks to 一般带有某种感情色彩，如“幸亏-表示感激”或“由于表示埋怨或讽刺”。10adopt vt.采用,收养 They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。an adopted daughter 领养的女儿 adoptable adj.可采用的,可收养的 adopted adj.被收养的,被采用的 adoptee n.被收养者 adopter n.养父母 adoption n.采用,收养 11be divided(by sb.)into:被分成 这个蛋糕被妈妈分成了4部分.The cake was divi

15、ded by my mother into 4 parts.12confusing adj.令人困惑的，难懂的 confuse vt.使迷惑，使难于理解 confused adj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的 confusion n.困惑，混乱，混淆 confuse A with/and B把。和。搞糊涂了 get/become confused 困惑，不知所措 in confusion 困惑地，困窘地 What he said was confusing,so I was confused at his words.From his confused expression,I can see th

16、is confusing problem puzzled him.I got confused by what he said just now.Dont confuse him with his brother.They are much alike.当修饰一个人的表情（look,expression）及声音(voice)时应该用confused We can conclude his confused look suggests that he gets confused by this confusing question.13differ vi.不同，相异 differ from 与不

17、同=be different from differ in 在方面不同 differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同 The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago.The two girls are similar in appearance,but they differ in voice and disposition.We differ with each other about this matter.高二英语 第一学期

18、基础讲解 第一周 7/18 14add v.增加，补充说，继续说 addto 把。加到。上 add to增加 add up to合计，总计 add up把。加起来 Some new events will be added to the 29th Olympic Games.The continuous rain added to our difficulty in rebuilding the dam.He added up those figures and they added up to 5050.The manager praised me and added that he wou

19、ld give me some prize.15present v.陈述（观点等），赠送，颁发；adj.出现的，出席的，现在的 n.礼物，赠品，现在 present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.向某人赠送某物 be present at 出席 at present=at the present time 目前，现在 for the present time眼前，暂时 up to the present 直到现在 presence n.出席，到场 presentation n.介绍，陈述，赠送，表达 There were in all 700 students

20、present at the meeting.At present,many students want to go abroad for further education.They presented the reasons why some students needed to improve their behaviour.One Teachers Day,some students presented their teachers with some flowers.16attempt vt.试图，企图 n.企图，努力，尝试 attempt to do sth.试图作某事 attem

21、pt on sb.s life 试图杀害某人 make an attempt to do sth.试图作某事 make an attempt at doing sth.试图作某事 make an attempt on 试图夺取 at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试 He attempted to become a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games,but failed for his poor English.His parents made an attempt to send their son abroad for furthe

22、r education.The woman told the policeman someone made an attempt on her life.高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 8/18【听说】注意日常交际中习惯用语：How are you getting on?你过得怎么样？（有时会说：How are you doing?）I dont get it.我没听懂。Get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于（做）某事 So far.到目前为止，经常与完成时态连用。（有时口语中会说 So far,so good.到目前为止，一切都好）Thats a good poi

23、nt.这很有意思。Make a fuss of sth.对 大惊小怪（有时我们说：Dont be fussy.）A couple of 指两个，或several 的意思。Wear off 逐渐消失：效果逐渐减少：The drug wore off.药效渐渐消失【阅读】1We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.如今，我们确实在一切方面与美国相同，当然，除了语言。1)have something/nothing/a lot/(a)little/much/many thin

24、gs in common with有一些/没有共同之处 in common共有,共同的 in common with和一样 He has nothing in common with his elder brother.他和他的哥哥毫无共同之处.We had a lot in common with each other.我们彼此有很多共同之处.In common with many other boys,he likes football.和其他孩子一样,他喜欢足球.2）请注意几个“除了”的用法：except:除了外(不包括);besides:除了外,还有;except for:整体中除去细

25、节;except that/when+从句 but:习惯上只用于no/nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything/who 等不定代词或副词后.except:除与上述词连用外,还多与不定代词everything/everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n.”连用 练习 试填最佳“除了”：1)你除了努力工作别无选择.You have no choice _ to work hard.2)除了杰克外,还有三个学生迟到了.Three more students were late _ Jack.3)除了下雨时以外,他一般步行上学.H

26、e usually walks to school _ when it rains.高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 9/18 4)这件衣服很适合(fit)他,除了颜色有点亮.The coat fitted him well _ that the color was a little brighter 5)除几处拼写错误外,他的作文(composition)是好的.His composition is good _ a few spelling mistakes(key:but,besides,except,except,except for)另外，表示“除了”的短语还有apart fro

27、m(多用于句首)和 other than。2It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老师用英式英语还是美式英语讲话并无大碍。make(much of)a difference 有影响,使不相同 It makes no difference to us.这对我们没有什么影响.=It doesnt make much of a difference to us.3Everything is going on well.一切都进展良好。go on 不同意思有：1)

28、进展;2)发生;3)继续;4)(时间)过去/消失;5)(灯)亮 1)How does the project go on?工程进展如何?2)There are so many people by the bridge.Whats going on there?桥那边有许多人,那里发生了什么?3)If you go on like this,youll make big mistakes some day.假如你像这样继续下去,总有一天你会犯大错误.4)Time goes on very quickly.时间飞逝.5)The lights are going on.There must be s

29、omeone in the room.灯亮着,房间里一定有人.4British and American English are different in many ways.英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有所不同。in way 在某方面,用方式 You may do it in your own way.你可以用你自己的方式去做.扩展在途中on the way 去的路上on the way to/on ones way to 在某种程度上in some way 决不 in no way 按照,以的常规;关于;就而言 in the way of 顺便问一下by the way 挡路,碍事be i

30、n the way/in ones way 5The British queue up;Americans stand in line.英国人排队用queue up,而美国人说stand in line.queue up;stand in line排队(等候)queue-queued,queuing（常与up连用）排队；排队等候 We queued(up)for the bus.我们排队等公共汽车。高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 10/18 We had to queue(up)for hours to get in.我们必须排几个小时的长队才能进去。6Preposition,too,c

31、an be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American),with in the team,at the weekend(British)介词的用法也有时会存在差异,对比一下词组:on the team（美式）,in the team（英式）和 on the weekend（美式）,at the weekend（英式）.1）can 翻译成“有时会”。2）compare 用法参见词汇解释。7The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and p

32、ronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音.1）in which 引导定语从句，修饰areas,in which 可以换成：where。2）在某方面有区别:differ in differ vi.（常与from连用）与不同；不像；相异 My brother and I differ in many ways.我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不一样。Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.汉语发音跟日语大不相同。8Afte

33、r all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟,两个国家各自内部的差异和两国之间的语音差异可能是一样多的.1)after all;毕竟;终究 2)as much as;as many as:和一样多.There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.There are nearly as many kinds of pollution in this city as

34、 in that one.9A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人的话比理解一个纽约人的话更困难.have a little/some/great/no difficulty in doing sth 做某事有点/些/很大/没有困难 I had great difficulty in getting in touch with them,for I left my mobile phone at

35、 home.我很难与他们取得联系,因为我把手机忘在家里了.Most of the students in my class have no difficulty in communicating with the foreign teacher.我们班大部分同学与这个外教交流没有困难.拓展:做某事有困难:have trouble in doing sth/with sth 做某事没有困难:There is no difficulty in doing sth/with sth 10Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has

36、 been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.自从20世纪80年代以来,随着卫星电视和因特网的使用,非常便捷地听到英式英语和美式英高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 11/18 语已经成为可能.1)at the flick of a switch:轻轻一按电源;形容便捷 2)It is+adj.+to do sth:做某事是”,it 是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语 With the Internet,it has been possible to listen to BBC

37、 English programs at the flick of a switch.随着因特网的使用,轻轻一按电源,收听BBC英语节目已经成为可能.11This non-stop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为,这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人更容易互相理解了.make it+adj.for sb to do sth:it 是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth,形容词是宾补。Noth

38、ing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.任何事情都不能使得失去的时间被弥补.12This international dimension suggests that in the future,there are going to be many“Englishes”,not just two main varieties.这种国际化的广泛使用表明,将来会有许多种英语,而不仅仅是两种.suggest 的用法复习：1)suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建议”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气.主语+suggest

39、+that+(should)+do sth 3)做“表明,暗示”讲时,其后所接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气.He suggested another plan to his boss.他向老板建议另一项计划.May I suggest going there on foot?我可以建议大家步行去那儿吗?He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.他建议我们至少每天进行半小时的户外活动.His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸表明他病了.【语法】本单元

40、的语法项目是复习动词时态，请做下面练习。1-Oh,dear.I forgot the air tickets.-You _ something.Ahave left Bare always leaving Care leaving Dalways left 2.-I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math.-Thats OK.I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working;have Bhave worked;had Cam working;will have Dh

41、ad been working;had had 高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 12/18 3Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.Aare writing Bwill write Chas written Dwrite 4He _ at the meeting,but his heart attack prevented him.Awill speak Bis going to speak Chad to speak Dwas going to speak 5.-I beg your pardon,but I d

42、idnt quite catch you.-Oh,I _ myself.Aam talking to Btalked about Chave talked to Dwas talking to 6I _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the New Year.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay 7I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _ in a radio factory at that time.Ahad worked Bhas worked

43、 Cwas working Dhas been working 8.-What _ when I phoned you?-I _ my work,and I wanted to go out.Ahave you done;finished Bwere you doing;have finished Cdid you do;had just finished Dwere you doing;had just finished 9-Have you finished the report?-No.I _ it all this week.Awill do Bhad done Chave done

44、Dhave been doing 10I can guess you were in a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.Ahad worn Bwore Cwere wearing Dare wearing 11-We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.-Im sorry.I _ to fix it this week,but Ive been too busy.Ahad expected;had intended Bare expecting;had intended Cexpect;intend De

45、xpected;intend 12-Why?Tom,your shirt is so dirty!-Mum,I _ my storeroom downstairs.Acleaned Bhave cleaned Cwas cleaning Dhave been cleaning 13They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.Asave Bare saving Chave saved Dwere saving 高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 13/18 14The traffic in our city

46、 is already good and it _ even better.A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting 15.-I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.-Im sorry,by then my lecture will have ended and I _ my guests in my office.A.is being met B.will meet C.will be meeting D.will have met 16.-Alice came back home the day

47、 before yesterday.-Really?Where _?A.has she been B.had she been C.has she gone D.had she gone 17.I know Mr.Brown;we _ to each other at an international conference.A.are introduced B.are been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 18.-Where do you think _ he _ the computer?-Sorry.I have n

48、o idea.A.has;bought B.不填;bought C.did;buy D.不填;buys 19.Dont bother to look for my dictionary-it _ some day.A.turns up B.has turned up C.will turn up D.is going to turn up 20.-What do you think of this kind of TV set,which _ in Shanghai?-Well,I dont care about such things.A.was made B.is made C.has b

49、een made D.had been made Key:1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB 1进行时态与always,all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。2recently常与现在完成时或一般过去时连用。第二空应用一般现在时。3next time引导时间状语从句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。4由题意“他本来打算在会上发言，但”可知应选D项。5Oh,I was talking to myself.意为“噢，我（刚才）只是在自言自语”。6“乒乓球打得好”是一般情况，

50、故用一般现在时。9现在完成进行时可用于表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，有可能继续延续下去，也可能刚刚结束。本题使用现在完成进行时强调了动作的持续性和未完成性。高二英语 第一学期 基础讲解 第一周 14/18 10此处用现在进行时来解释前面所说的话，意为“我猜你刚才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。11由宾语从句中的would fix可断定第一空用had expected（表示“过去本来期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do.），表示“过去本来打算（去做）”。14现在进行时可用于表示动作的渐进过程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and g